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Grade 4 Math Lesson Plan: Term 4

This lesson plan is for a Grade 4 mathematics class covering addition and subtraction of whole numbers. The lesson will review concepts from previous terms and teach students to add and subtract numbers with up to 4 digits. Students will practice estimation techniques and solving word problems involving multi-step calculations. Example problems include calculating distances traveled and numbers of objects. The lesson includes reviewing homework, introducing new material, independent practice, and assigning homework to reinforce the concepts.
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33% found this document useful (3 votes)
2K views5 pages

Grade 4 Math Lesson Plan: Term 4

This lesson plan is for a Grade 4 mathematics class covering addition and subtraction of whole numbers. The lesson will review concepts from previous terms and teach students to add and subtract numbers with up to 4 digits. Students will practice estimation techniques and solving word problems involving multi-step calculations. Example problems include calculating distances traveled and numbers of objects. The lesson includes reviewing homework, introducing new material, independent practice, and assigning homework to reinforce the concepts.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Mathematics Lesson Plan Overview
  • Teaching Materials and Prior Knowledge
  • Introduction and Lesson Presentation
  • Conclusion and Homework
  • Classwork Activities

MATHEMATICS LESSON PLAN

GRADE 4
TERM 4: October - December

PROVINCE:

DISTRICT:

SCHOOL:

TEACHER’S NAME:

DATE:

DURATION: 1 Hour

1. TOPIC: WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition and Subtraction (Lesson 3)

2. CONCEPTS & SKILLS TO BE ACHIEVED:

By the end of the lesson, learners should be able to :


 add and subtract whole number ti at least 4-digit numbers
 use range of techniques to perform and check addition and subtraction of whole
numbers in financial context to at least 6 digits including:
o estimation
o building up and breaking down numbers
o rounding off and compensating

Grade 4 Lesson Plan: Term 4


WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
4. RESOURCES: DBE textbook, DBE workbook 2, any other textbooks
 Addition and subtraction bonds for multiples of ten and hundred.
 Number facts related to addition and subtraction
6. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE:
 Estimation
 Problem solving
8. REVIEW AND CORRECTION OF HOMEWORK (suggested time: 10 minutes)
Homework provides an opportunity for teachers to track learners’ progress in the mastery of
mathematics concepts and to identify the problematic areas which require immediate attention.
Therefore it is recommended that you place more focus on addressing errors from learner responses
that may later become misconceptions.
10. INTRODUCTION (Suggested time: 10 Minutes)
Complete

Answer Answer
1. 3 000 + 7 000 = 6. 5 945 + 4 000 =
2. 9 000 – 7 000 = 7. 3 384 + 9 000 =
3. 5 000 + 4 000 = 8. 6 529 – 4 000 =
4. 8 000 – 6 000 = 9. 8 378 – 4 000 =
5. 7 000 + 3 000 = 10. 6 162 – 2 000 =

11. LESSON PRESENTATION/DEVELOPMENT (Suggested time: 20 minutes)


Learning activities
Teaching activities (Learners are
expected to:
Revise work done in term 1 and term 2 and term 3 Discuss in pairs and
follow the examples
Activity 1

A cyclist has covered 1 456 km of a 2 745 km journey. How far does he still
have to go?

You may decide to sketch the estimated distance to show which operation
learners have to use.

Beginning End

1 456 km

2 745 km

So this means that we have to subtract:


2745 – 1 456 = ( 2 000 – 1 000) + (700 – 400) + (40 – 50) + (5 - 6)
= ( 2 000 – 1 000) + (600 – 400) + (130 – 50) + (15 - 6)
= 1 000 + 200 + 80 + 9
= 1 289 km

Grade 4 Lesson Plan: Term 4. Page 2 of 5


WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
12. CLASSWORK (Suggested time: 15 minutes

Activity:

a) Jerry paid off some of his study debt. He now owes R6 735 of
an amount of R9 758. How much did he pay off?
b) 1 768 elephants in a game reserve died of disease, and now
there are 6 577 elephants left. How many elephants were there
before the disease started?
c) There are 9 283 registered voters in a certain area. 7 587 votes
were cast during a municipal election. How many registered
voters did not cast their votes

13. CONSOLIDATION/CONCLUSION & HOMEWORK (Suggested time: 5 minutes)


a) Emphasise:
 that calculations can be performed using different methods e.g. building up and breaking
down numbers; inverse operations
 the meaning of mathematical terminology and that operations are correctly used.
 that the steps are mathematically correct
 Use the inverse operations to check whether their solutions were correct

b) The primary purpose of Homework is to give each learner an opportunity to demonstrate mastery
of mathematics skills taught in class. Therefore Homework should be purposeful and the principle
of ‘Less is more’ is recommended, i.e. give learners few high quality activities that address variety
of skills than many activities that do not enhance learners’ conceptual understanding.

Carefully select appropriate activities from the DBE textbooks (LB), DBE workbooks and/or any
other textbook for learners’ homework. The selected activities should address different cognitive

Grade 4 Lesson Plan: Term 4. Page 3 of 5


WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
levels.

Recommended Homework:

DBE textbook DBE workbook 2 Any other textbook


Page 294
Numbers: 12

Grade 4 Lesson Plan: Term 4. Page 4 of 5


WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
Grade 4 Lesson Plan: Term 4. Page 5 of 5
WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)

Common questions

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Focusing on fewer high-quality activities allows for more in-depth exploration and practice of mathematical skills, ensuring that learners spend more time understanding concepts rather than merely completing tasks. This approach enhances conceptual understanding and prevents learners from becoming overwhelmed with excessive tasks, thereby promoting better retention and mastery of the skills .

Problem-solving is integrated into the teaching of whole numbers by engaging learners in real-world contexts that require the application of arithmetic operations, such as calculating remaining distances or debts. This contextual learning encourages students to apply arithmetic in practical situations, enhancing understanding and retention. Additionally, problem-solving fosters critical thinking and confidence in handling numbers .

Revisiting previous terms' work is important as it reinforces foundational skills and concepts necessary for understanding new material. This continuity helps maintain familiarity with arithmetic operations and prevents knowledge decay. It ensures learners have the requisite skills to tackle more complex problems and supports cumulative learning where each new concept builds on prior understanding .

The document suggests using 'prior knowledge' by reviewing addition and subtraction bonds for multiples of ten and hundred, alongside number facts and estimation. This review helps bridge new content with what learners already know, facilitating smoother transitions into complex topics and ensuring students can build on a solid foundation of previously acquired skills .

Emphasizing understanding of mathematical terminology is crucial because it ensures that learners correctly interpret and apply mathematical concepts and operations. Misunderstandings at this foundational level can lead to significant misconceptions and errors, hindering computational accuracy and problem-solving capabilities. Accurate use of terms increases communication precision and supports logical reasoning in mathematics .

'Building up and breaking down numbers' helps learners understand the structure and relationships within numbers, facilitating more flexible and efficient computation. It allows learners to solve problems by decomposing numbers into manageable parts, easing the cognitive load and enhancing comprehension of arithmetic processes. This strategy also aids in establishing a deeper conceptual understanding of addition and subtraction .

Estimation allows learners to develop a sense of approximate values and understand the magnitude of numbers in addition and subtraction. It helps in quickly gauging the result of arithmetic operations, which is crucial in real-life financial contexts where quick decision-making is important. By estimating, students can verify the correctness of their calculations and identify any computational errors .

Challenges in correcting misconceptions include persistent errors despite corrections, resistance to changing established mental models, and difficulty in identifying the root cause of the errors. Teachers can address these challenges by providing targeted feedback, using varied instructional methods, and reinforcing correct reasoning consistently. They should focus on understanding the learners' thought processes and applying methods such as estimation and inverse operations to deepen understanding .

Inverse operations and estimation are recommended strategies for checking the correctness of solutions in whole number arithmetic. Inverse operations involve reversing the addition or subtraction process to verify results, while estimation allows comparing approximated values to detect potential errors. These strategies help ensure that the steps in the calculations are mathematically correct .

Inverse operations aid in verifying the accuracy of a solution by reversing the operation used. In addition, it serves as a natural double-check for calculations, reducing errors and reinforcing a deeper understanding of the relationship between addition and subtraction. It takes advantage of the cognitive strategy of cross-checking results, which is especially useful in complex problems or financial contexts .

Grade 4 Lesson Plan:  Term 4
WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
PROVINCE:
DISTRICT:
SCHOOL:
TEACHER’S N
Grade 4 Lesson Plan:  Term 4.
WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
4. RESOURCES:
DBE textbook, DBE workbo
Grade 4 Lesson Plan:  Term 4.
WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
12.CLASSWORK (Suggested time: 15 minut
Grade 4 Lesson Plan:  Term 4.
WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
levels.
Recommended Homework:
DBE text
Grade 4 Lesson Plan:  Term 4.
WHOLE NUMBERS: Addition & Subtraction (Lesson 1)
(Draft)
Page 5 of 5

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