Review Task
Year 8
How does it work? Solutions Linear Relationships
Linear Relationships:
Page 11 questions
Graphing using the intercept and gradient
1 a y = 2x + 3 b y = - 3x + 1
y-axis y-axis
7 7
y =
6 6
+1
-3
5 5
x +1
+2 4 4
3 3
y-intercept
2 2
y-intercept +1
1 1
x-axis x-axis
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1 -1 -3
+3
-2 -2
2x
-3 -3
y=
c y = 1 x+3 d y = 2 x+2
2 5
y-axis y-axis
Where does7it work? Solutions 7Simplifying Algebra
6 6
5 5
+2
Page 22 questions 4 4
Simplifying Algebra: +1
3 y-intercept 3 +2
Power + 3 for powers
1 xrule 2 y-intercept
2 2
+5
2 2 x+
y = 1 1
a ^ j2h = j2 # j2 # j2 # j2 # j2 b ^ b3 h = b3 # b3 # b3
5 y = 5 3
1 x-axis x-axis
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
= j2-1+ 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 -1= b3 + 3 + 3
-2 -2
= j10 = b9
-3 -3
^ j2h5 = j2 # 5 ^ b3h3 = b3 # 3
= j10 = b9
c ^r 4h0.5 = r 4 # 0.5 d ^ x 2h 4 = x 2# 4
= r2 = x8
4 2 I a ^32h2
5 = 32 # 2 Linear Relationships Solutions b ^22h3 = 22 # 3
SERIES TOPIC Mathletics Passport © 3P Learning
= 34 = 26
= 81 = 64
3 a ^ a # a # ah3 = ^ a # a # ah # ^ a # a # ah # ^ a # a # ah b ^5r4h2 = 5r 4 # 5r 4
= a3 # a3 # a3 = 5 # 5 # r4 # r4
1 a 35 # 100% = 70% b ^3.2 ' 5h # 100% = 64%
50
^17 ' 22.5h # 100% = 75.5o % ` 3 ' 5 j # 100% = 41.6o %
Review Task
2 a b 1 4
= 75 5 % = 41 2 %
9 3
Year 8 3 a ^10.5 ' 83.4h # 100% = 12.58992806 f%
. 12.59% (to 2 d.p.)
b ^12.25o ' 50h # 100% = 24.51o %
Percentage Calculations: . 24.51% (to 2 d.p.)
Pencil type
4 a ^15.3 ' 22.5h # 100% = 68% HB
Pencil type
b ^13.05 ' 22.5h # 100% = 58% 3H
Pencil type
c ^18.225 ' 22.5h # 100% = 81% 5B
Pencil type
d ^16.825 ' 22.5h # 100% = 75%
Straight lines all follow a particular pattern or rule and appear in all facets of life.
3B
This curvy optical illusion is made using lots of lines that have different slopes.
5 40 - 25 = 15 vegetables do not get a nutritional report.
Straight Lines: ` ^15 lines
Straight h #follow
' 40all 100%a particular
= 37.5%pattern or rule and appear in all facets of life.
` 37.5% of the vegetables do not get a nutritional report written about them.
This curvy optical illusion is made using lots of lines that have different slopes.
14 I 10 Percentage Calculations Solutions
SERIES TOPIC Mathletics Passport © 3P Learning
is a go!
Give th
Q The robot standing on the x-axis at point A needs to get to point B on the y-axis.
The solar panels only have enough stored energy to travel the shortest straight line path.
Write down the rule of the line the robot needs to followis to
a gget
o! from A to B.
Give th
y-axis
7
6 B
Q The robot standing5 on the x-axis at point A needs to get to point B on the y-axis.
The solar panels only
4 have enough stored energy to travel the shortest straight line path.
Write down the rule
3 of the line the robot needs to follow to get from A to B.
2
y-axis
1
A 7
x-axis
0 B 1 2 3 4 5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 6
-1
5
-2
4
-3
3
2
1
A
x-axis
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Work through the book for a great way to solve this
-1
-2
c 7 avocados cost $15.75 1 avocado = $2.25
d 200 m of wire costs $356 1 m wire = $1.78
Review Task2 a Half a packet of pegs cost $2.10 1 packet of pegs = $4.20
Year 8 b 1 watermelon cost $6.60
4
1 watermelon = $26.40
c 0.4 kg of pasta costs $1.55 1 kg pasta = $3.88 (to 2 d. p.)
Rates and dRatios:
0.7 cm of gold costs $251 1 cm of gold = $358.57 (to 2 d. p.)
3 a 4 kg of fish for $24.00 or b 3 sacks of potatoes for $14 or
8 kg of fish for $50? 4 sacks of potatoes for $17?
(4 kg for $24.00) × 2 = 8 kg for $48.00 (3 sacks for $14.00) × 4 = 12 sacks for $56.00
` 4 kg of fish for $24.00 is the best buy. (4 sacks for $17.00) × 3 = 12 sacks for $51.00
` 4 sacks for $17.00 is the best buy.
c 5 sets of guitar strings for $78.75 or d 8 loaves of sourdough bread for $41.60 or
7 sets of guitar strings for $110.95? 25 loaves of sourdough bread for $131.25?
(5 sets for $78.75) × 7 = 35 sets for $551.25 (8 for $41.60) × 25 = 200 for $1040
(7 sets for $110.75) × 5 = 35 sets for $553.75 (25 for $131.25) × 8 = 200 for $1050
Where does it work?
` 5 sets for $78.75 is the best buy. Solutions Pythagoras’ Theorem
` 8 loaves for $41.60 is the best buy.
Pythagoras’ Theorem:
Page 11 questions
8 I 11 Rates and Ratios Solutions
SERIES TOPIC Mathletics © 3P Learning
Calculating the length of the hypotenuse
1 a c2 = 62 + 82 b g2 = 82 + 152
` c2 = 36 + 64 ` g2 = 64 + 225
` c2 = 100 ` g2 = 289
` c = 100 ` g = 289
` c = 10 ` g = 17
2 a c2 = 52 + 122 b d2 = 1.22 + 1.62
` c2 = 25 + 144 ` d2 = 1.44 + 2.56
` c2 = 169 ` d2 = 4
` c = 169 ` d = 4
` c = 13 ` d = 2
Page 12 questions
Calculating the length of the hypotenuse
3 a h2 = 1.12 + 6.02 b n2 = 122 + 352
` h2 = 1.21 + 36 ` n2 = 144 + 1225