Business Simulation Analysis for Bring
Business Simulation Analysis for Bring
Words: 3018
Contents
Executive Summary 4
1. Introduction 5
2. Organizational Appraisal 5
2.1. Vision 5
2.2. Strategy 6
References 20
2
List of Figures and Tables
3
Executive Summary
Decision making is undoubtedly one of the most critical tasks for business managers
since business success and its failure largely depends on decisions. Managers in today’s
business environments have to take in to account a number of internal and external factors
that affect their business performance, competitive strengths, profitability and sustainability.
So, business managers are increasingly strategizing their decisions. This report aims to
evaluate strategic business decisions made for Bring, a Mobile phone Venture, that is created
This report will analyze how various decisions made for Bring have impacted its
marketing and financial performance. Product leadership and product differentiation are
adopted as its core business strategies, and with these strategies, Bring has become the second
largest in the market, and being able to sustain competitive advantages. Based on the
findings, this report suggests that diversification strategy will be further better for Bring to
4
1. Introduction
very challenging for senior executives and managers to make proper decisions on allocating
competitive markets, exceptional managers do their best to create competitive advantages for
their businesses, by basing their decisions on performance response under different scenarios
This report aims to evaluate key decisions made in the business of Bring, a simulated
business under UEL Phone Venture, and the impacts of the decisions on business
performance for the last five years. This report aims to present strategy analysis involving
vision, mission, values, and HR, and performance review of the last five years, to support
2. Organizational Appraisal
2.1. Vision
Bring is a global company that aims to manufacture and sell Smartphone devices and
‘To connect the world, and transform human experiences, while ensuring high security for
personal data’.
This vision statement clearly illustrates what the company is doing, and what it wants to be in
the future (Pijl, Lokitz, & Solomon, 2017). Consumers in the Smartphone industry still
continue to face a serious issue of lack of security for their personal data (McCue, 2019,
5
Brewster, 2020), despite the fact that there are numerous companies making and marketing
mobile devices across the globe. Bring’s strength is mentioned in the above vision statement,
and about how it will be positioned in the market- a company that ensures high security for
personal data.
2.2. Strategy
as product leadership strategy is the main source of competitive advantage for Bring. As
shown Figure-1 below, Michael E Porter’s generic strategy follows three distinct approaches;
Broad: PRODUCT
Indust
DIFFERENTIATION
ry COST LEADERSHIP
Wide (Product Leadership)
adopted this strategy
Narro
w:
Market FOCUS FOCUS
Segme
nt (Low Cost) (Product Differentiation)
6
Among these three dimensions of Porter’s Generic strategy, Bring adopted product
al, 2004). They pointed that the value proposition of product leadership emphasizes the
particular features and functionality that leading edge customers would tend to value more.
Companies with product leadership strategy aspire to become the first-to-market with its
For Bring, human resources are most valuable, powerful and influential assets (Macky
& Boxall, 2007), and hence, extensive focus is given to motivate every employee to help
them become high performers (Dessler & Varkkey, 2009). They will are continually
motivated and inspired by a unique organizational culture that is founded on the principle of
high-performance work system (Yalabik & Chen, 2008), in which Bring will have the best
possible fit between the social system, comprising of people and their interaction, and
technical systems comprising of equipment and processes (Bohlander & Snell, 2009).
As a global company, Bring will employ people from around the globe based on geo-
centric global staffing approach (00), along with talent management being an important focus
(00). So, managing diversity will be an essential focus for ensuring superior work culture.
People from different cultures may tend to behave differently, as per Hofsetde’s cultural
dimensions (Hofstede & Hofstede, 2004). Some employees tend to be more individualistic
while others exhibit collectivist behvaiour (Dellner, 2014). Similarly, some cultures exhibit
more power distance between leaders or superiors and followers, while others show low in
power distance. Some cultures are high on uncertainty avoidance while others are low on it
(Hofstede & Hofstede, 2004). Cultures also differ in masculinity and femininity, and long
7
versus short term orientation (Varvouzou & Zasepa, 2013). So, while people from around
the globe work in Bring’s workplace, it is more likely to create issues of cultural differences
competitive rivalry facing Bring from its competitors within its industry, driven and
influenced by other major four forces, namely threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes,
bargaining power of customers and bargaining power of suppliers (Hill and Jones, 2007).
There is no significant barrier for new entrants in the global Smartphone industry, as
emerging technologies could enable technology companies to invest in the R&D and to
introduce and develop new design and model of mobile phones, with new features and
configurations. There are many small scale players in the Smartphone industry, but they
operate only locally. So, Bring faces moderate problem of threat new entrants, as it has global
presence, and that it could create a strong brand image and brand reputation, along with
Bring comes with a solution to the problems that customers in the market presently
experience; lack of security for personal data (McCue, 2019, Brewster, 2020). A company
8
Competitive Rivalry:
Threats of New Entrants:
High competition due to that
No significant barriers for new Threats
there are too many players
entrants of New
that comes with right solution to customers’ problem surely holds a powerful competitive
Product leadership
Global presence of Bring Entrants Global presence
Continued expansion
advantage over the present market players (Parniangtong, 2017).
Brand image and reputation
Figure 2: Porter’s five force analysis for Bring
Competitive
Rivalry of Bring Bargaining power
Bargaining power
Mobile Venture of buyers
of Suppliers
Hence, switching costs for consumers will be high, and Bring offers superior quality of
Worldwide
Smartphones. So, Bring faces only a low threat of substitutes. There are large numbers of
Bargaining power of
suppliers, including technology companies and software developers (Ponciano, 2019), and
Threats of Substitutes:
Suppliers:
No other mobile companies Threats of
the manufacturers of other accessories. So, bargaining power of suppliers
Large numbers will be high. On the
of suppliers,
ensure highest security for
Substitute
personal data
other hand, bargaining power of customers willBargaining powerdue
be only moderate, of buyers
to that there are large
Switching costs are high products
Superior in quality Too many brands in the market,
numbers of Smartphone companies and brands, butbut
notcompanies thatdata
with personal ensure highest security
security
for personal data are very less (McCue, 2019, Brewster, 2020). To summarise, competitive
rivalry facing Bring will be only moderate, driven by high bargaining power of suppliers,
moderate bargaining power of customers, moderate threat of new entrants, and low threat of
substitutes.
By 2025, Bring expands to 20 countries around the world, with considerably high
market share across the globe. As shown in Figure-4 below, Bring achieves more than 90 %
9
Source: Market- Analysis- from Simulation
It will be able to hold a market share of 50.21% in UK, and 60.51% in USA. Similarly,
remarkable achievements will be marked by 2025 in China with a market share of 61.89%,
One main reason behind this growth is that Bring’s Smartphone is very successful in
guaranteeing security for customers’ private data. As shown above in Figure-5, Bring marked
a slight decline in global market share in 2024 compared to that of 2023, and a slow growth
compared to the market share of 2020. However, its market share in 2025 has declined to
54.86% in 2025 from 82.45% in 2024, which marked a poor performance in terms of market
share. This decline was driven mainly by comparatively lower spending in marketing,
10
3.1.3. Competitors Analysis
The global Smartphone industry is fiercely competitive. As per the simulation, there are
mainly two competitors for Bring; Voati and Phoneme. Among these players, Bring
maintained the market leadership with 54.86% market share, followed by Voati and
Phoneme.
Resource based view of the firm, a theory developed by J. B. Barney, propounded that
competitive advantage of a company is derived from its tangible and intangible resources,
along with its capabilities and core competencies (Barney, 2011). In order for a firm to
achieve sustainable competitive advantage, Barney and Hesterly (2010) emphasized that its
resources, capabilities and competencies must be valuable, rare, inimitable and the company
has to be organised in order to be able to exploit these resources. Table -1 below shows the
11
Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable CA
Product Leadership
Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable CA
Product Development
Yes Yes No No Temporary CA
Innovation & technology
Second largest in Global Yes No No Yes Temporary CA
Smartphone Industry
Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable CA
Human capital investment
Integrated Marketing Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable CA
Communications
Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustainable CA
Strategic Leadership
High performing workers-
highly qualified and Yes Yes No Yes Sustainable CA
motivated workers & reward
and recognition
Based on the VRIO analysis given above, it is found that Bring is able to sustain competitive
advantages through six key resources and competencies; that are product leadership as per
Generic Strategy, product development as per Ansoff matrix, HCI, IMC, strategic leadership,
and HPWS as per simulation. These resources and competences are not only valuable and
rare, but also inimitable for other competitors in the industry, and that Bring has well
organized and prepared for exploiting these resources and capabilities (Barney & Hesterly,
2010). However, its resources and competencies such as innovation and technology, and
second largest market share are not inimitable and not organised and hence they contribute
To explain industry trends, the external opportunities and threats parts of SWOT
mobile device market, growing market share for this industry and improved connectivity are
12
Table 2: Opportunity and Threat analysis for Industry Trends
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Ind
● Digital convergence ● Saturated Smartphone market in some
ust
● Growing opportunity for developed countries
ry mobile device market ● Rapid technological change
markets, rapid technological change, decline in hardware production, and price war are major
Some financial ratio analyses are shown below, to easily compare and contrast the financial
Table-3 below shows operating profit margin, which is one of the most important and
commonly used ratio analysis, that gives a measure of profitability by identifying and
evaluating how much revenue is left over, after Bring meets its cost of goods sold and
13
Net Sales in £m 1089.1 2406.4 2483.9 6190 6427.9 2722.2
As per the ratio analysis above, Bring reports steady decline in operating profit
margin, because a higher operating profit margin is considered favorable for a firm. By 2025,
Bring’s operating profit margin declined to 6.2% from 30.5% in the year 2020. So, the
profitability of Bring is found to steadily declining over five years from 2025.
Total assets turnover ratio is an important ratio analysis for measuring the efficiency
of a firm. It measures the ability of Bring to utilise its assets to generate revenues. Table-4
below illustrates the Total assets turnover ratio of Bring for 2020-2025
Total Assets Turnover Ratio 1.53 1.92 1.37 2.13 1.49 0.57
14
As shown in the table above, bring is able to utilize its assets very efficiently to
generate revenues and income. For instance, assets turnover ratio for 2020 is 1.53, which
indicates that each dollar spent in assets is able to generate revenue of 1.53 (Kimmel, et al,
2010). Based on this analysis, it is found that Bring performs far better in 2023, but quite bad
in 2025.
Current ratio is another widely used tool for measuring a firm’s ability to meet its
short terms obligations (Kimmel, et al, 2010). It is calculated by dividing the current assets of
Bring by its current liabilities for each year. Table-4 below shows the current ratio of Bring
for six years. Current ratio must be above the value of 1. As per this requirement, Bring’s
current ratio for all six years were found above 1, and it indicated that Bring’s current assets
were sufficient enough to meet its short terms obligations. It means, Bring is found to have
sufficient working capital, so that it will be able to meet its day to day requirements and short
term obligations.
15
3.3. Performance Analysis
While looking at Bring’s growth strategy based on Ansoff Matrix (Johnson, et al,
2007), it is found that Bring has followed Product development strategy, as it proposes to
develop new mobile devices and related products, through differentiation strategy, and to
market them in the existing markets, that is global market for mobile phones.
Product Development
Rather than targeting new markets with existing products, or new markets with new products,
Bring followed product development strategy by developing new products for the existing
markets because:-
1- Global market for Smartphone will continue to emerge. By 2022, 68% growth is
16
2- Consumers in the global Smartphone market presently face a serious issue of lack of
3- With help of technology and innovation, Bring will be able to ensure highest security
for personal data, thereby transforming human experience through new connectivity
worldwide.
efforts and promotion activities will be integrated and coordinated in order to ensure
2007)
Bring, as a global company operating in nearly 20 countries around the world, will
product differentiation strategy, and with extensive investment in innovation and technology,
17
it will be able to able to sustain competitive edge. However, the Smartphone industry is
fiercely competitive, and that the industry is getting saturated in some developed countries.
Hence, it is recommended that Bring has to diversify its operations and markets, while also
to Ansoff Matrix. It helps a company diversify its operation and marketing efforts to more
1- It could enable Bring to attain synergy and economies of scale through exchanging of
resources, mainly including people and technology. When Bring operates in different
personnel, employees and other resources between its strategic business units (SBUs)
mobile-phone accessories, digital devices, wearable technology products etc, Bring will
be able to offset financial and other losses from Smartphone industry with the potential
In order to maintain steady growth in financial position and market share, Bring is
recommended to give greater importance in decision making, because, its market share in
2025 has been declined only because of its lower budget in marketing. Budgeting is
undoubtedly the most important step in strategic planning. Secondly, Bring is recommended
18
to continuously evaluate its resources and capabilities in terms of their value, rarity,
References
2- Barney, J. B., 2011, Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, Pearson Education
4- Bohlander G & Snell S (2009), Managing Human Resources, Fifteenth Edition, Cengage
Learning
19
5- Brewster, T., 2020, Exclusive: Warning Over Chinese Mobile Giant Xiaomi Recording
Millions Of People’s ‘Private’ Web And Phone Use, Forbes, Retrieved from
[Link]
chinese-mobile-giant-xiaomi-recording-millions-of-peoples-private-web-and-phone-use/
#2bc1f7831b2a
& Francis
8- Dessler & Varkkey (2009), Human Resource Management, 11th edition, Pearson
Education India
9- Flouris, T.G., & Oswald, S. L., 2006, Designing and Executing Strategy in Aviation
10- Fraser, C., 2013, Business Statistics for Competitive Advantage with Excel 2013: Basics,
Model Building, Simulation and Cases, Springer Science & Business Media
11- Gibson, C., (2008), “Financial Reporting and Analysis: Using Financial Accounting
12- Hill, C & Jones, G, 2007, Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach, Eighth
13- Hofstede, G., & Hofstede, G. J., 2004, Cultures and Organizations: Software for the
20
14- Johnson, G., Langley, A., Melin, L., & Whittington, R., 2007, Strategy as Practice:
15- Kaplan, R. S., Kaplan, R. S.A., Kaplan, R. E., Norton, D. P., & Norton, D. P., 2004,
Strategy Maps: Converting Intangible Assets Into Tangible Outcomes, Harvard Business
Press
16- Kimmel, P. D., Weygandt, J. J., and Kieso, D. E., 2010, Financial Accounting: Tools for
17- Kohan, S. E., 2020, Mobile Commerce To Grow 68% By 2022 As More People Shop On
[Link]
2022-as-more-people-shop-on-their-phones/#73205656652d
18- Macky K & Boxall P (2007), The relationship between ‘high performance work
19- McCue, T. J., 2019, l Lock Down Your Smartphone: The New York Times ‘Privacy
[Link]
times-privacy-project-revelations/#73a211e32bd6
20- Moon, H. C., 2010, Global Business Strategy: Asian Perspective, World Scientific
22- Pijl, P. V. D., Lokitz, J., & Solomon, L.K., 2017, Design a Better Business: New Tools,
Skills, and Mindset for Strategy and Innovation, John Wiley & Sons
21
23- Ponciano, J., 2019, The Largest Technology Companies In 2019: Apple Reigns As
[Link]
companies-2019/#3ae9659b734f
24- Thomas, H., Smith, R. R., & Diez, F., 2013, Human Capital and Global Business
25- Varvouzou, I., & Zasepa, M., 2013, National Cultural dimensions according to Geert
Hofstede and their meaning in Japanese and German Corporate Management, GRIN
Verlag
26- Yalabik Z.Y & Chen S (2008), High-Performance Work System and Organizational
Turnover in East and Southeast Asian Countries, Blackwell Publishing, EBSCO database
22
Business plan template
● Digital convergence
● Growing mobile device market
● Growing market share in all major categories
● Better connection with customers
Threats
Strengths
Weaknesses
Vision
● Transform the human experience
● Solvency
23
● Employee motivation.
Supporting analysis ● In the first year, the focus was given to two major markets, the UK and
Belgium. In this we selected Belgium as headquarters for added advantage. as
we decided to go with the product segment the quality market and customer
intensive market were given importance. We selected IDC as our supplier to
achieve efficiency. in human resources department education and employee
motivation were given importance but decided to give it a gradual growth. to
reduce workload we hired maximum people(25). we analysed each market
and predicted the sales we may get from each country. initially put more
money into research and marketing to get hold of the market share. invested
in innovation research and 33 percent done. company reached 2nd in the
scoreboard as market responded positively
● Digital convergence
● Growing mobile device market
● Growing market share in all major categories
● Better connection with customers
Threats
Strengths
Weaknesses
24
● Low profit margin
● Lack its own operating system and software
Vision
● Transform the human experience
● Solvency
● Employee motivation.
Supporting analysis In the 2nd year we entered into 4 markets namely Uk, Germany, Belgium japan
and [Link] decided to invest 68% in innovation research and after this year
we would be able to launch a new product after the research progress became
100%and 32% in reliability research to increase reliability of the product . we
hired more people (25)
SWOT Opportunities
● Digital convergence
● Growing mobile device market
● Growing market share in all major categories
● Better connection with customers
Threats
25
Strengths
Weaknesses
Vision
● Transform the human experience
● Solvency
● Employee motivation.
Supporting analysis In the 3rd year we came in the 1st place in score as kwe entered into the
Netherlands,Belgium ,France ,United States of America,United Kingdom,
Australia, Germany, Japan, Brazil and [Link] product launched after
completion of innovation research.19% of reliability research progress was
achieved and again invested 100% for the same to achieve 82 percentage as a
whole. The problem occurred during the last year and will be solved with this
result.
26
● Digital convergence
● Growing mobile device market
● Growing market share in all major categories
● Better connection with customers
Threats
Strengths
Weaknesses
● Solvency
● Employee motivation.
Growth
● Penetration
27
reliability research 19 % and 89 %in quality research… to tackle the
competition reduced price to 699
SWOT Opportunities
● Digital convergence
● Growing mobile device market
● Growing market share in all major categories
● Better connection with customers
Threats
Strengths
Weaknesses
● Solvency
28
● The average age of inventory in days.
● Employee motivation.
Growth ● Penetration
SWOT Opportunities
● Digital convergence
● Growing mobile device market
● Growing market share in all major categories
● Better connection with customers
Threats
Strengths
Weaknesses
29
● Lack its own operating system and software
● Solvency
● Employee motivation.
Growth
Product development
30









