MultiPlus-II 230V User Manual
MultiPlus-II 230V User Manual
MultiPlus-II 230V
Rev 07 - 02/2023
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MultiPlus-II 230V
Table of Contents
1. IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS - Save these instructions! .......................................................... 1
2. Description ............................................................................................................................ 3
2.1. Boats, vehicles and other stand-alone applications ..................................................................... 3
2.2. On-grid and off-grid systems combined with PV ......................................................................... 3
2.3. Battery charger .............................................................................................................. 4
2.3.1. Lead-acid batteries ................................................................................................ 4
2.3.2. Victron Lithium Battery 12.8V & 25.6V Smart .................................................................. 4
2.3.3. Other Li-ion batteries ............................................................................................. 4
2.3.4. More on batteries and battery charging ......................................................................... 4
2.4. ESS – Energy Storage Systems: feeding energy back into the grid (not applicable to the MultiPlus-II
12/3000/120-32) .................................................................................................................. 5
3. Operation .............................................................................................................................. 6
3.1. On/Off/Charger Only Switch ................................................................................................ 6
3.2. Remote control .............................................................................................................. 6
3.3. Equalisation and forced absorption ........................................................................................ 6
3.3.1. Equalisation ........................................................................................................ 6
3.3.2. Forced absorption ................................................................................................. 6
3.3.3. Activating equalisation or forced absorption ................................................................... 6
3.4. LED Indications .............................................................................................................. 7
3.5. Shut down procedure ..................................................................................................... 10
4. Installation ........................................................................................................................... 11
4.1. Location .................................................................................................................... 11
4.2. Connection of battery cables ............................................................................................. 13
4.3. Connection of the AC cabling ............................................................................................ 14
4.4. Optional Connections ..................................................................................................... 14
4.4.1. Remote Control .................................................................................................. 14
4.4.2. Programmable relay ............................................................................................ 15
4.4.3. Programmable analog/digital input/output ports ............................................................. 15
4.4.4. Starter battery (connection terminal E, see appendix A) ................................................... 15
4.4.5. Voltage sense (connection terminal J, see appendix A) .................................................... 15
4.4.6. Temperature sensor (connection terminal J, see appendix A) ............................................. 15
4.4.7. Parallel Connection ............................................................................................. 15
4.4.8. Three-phase operation ......................................................................................... 15
5. Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 16
5.1. Standard settings: ready for use ......................................................................................... 16
5.2. Explanation of settings .................................................................................................... 16
5.3. Configuring the MultiPlus-II ............................................................................................... 19
5.3.1. [Link] Quick Configure Setup ................................................................................ 19
5.3.2. [Link] System Configurator .................................................................................. 19
5.3.3. VEConfigure ..................................................................................................... 19
5.3.4. VictronConnect .................................................................................................. 19
6. Maintenance ......................................................................................................................... 20
G. Dimensions ......................................................................................................................... 39
MultiPlus-II 230V
In general
Please read the documentation supplied with this product first, so that you are familiar with the safety signs en directions before
using the product.
This product is designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment should be used for the designated
application only.
Warning – These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of
electric shock, do not perform any servicing other than that specified in the operating instructions
unless you are qualified to do so
The product is used in combination with a permanent energy source (battery). Even if the equipment is
switched off, a dangerous electrical voltage can occur at the input and/or output terminals. Always switch the
AC power off and disconnect the battery before performing maintenance.
The product contains no internal user-serviceable parts. Do not remove the front panel and do not put the product into operation
unless all panels are fitted. All maintenance should be performed by qualified personnel. Internal fuses are not user replaceable.
A unit with suspected blown fuses should be taken to an authorized service center for evaluation.
Never use the product at sites where gas or dust explosions could occur. Refer to the specifications provided by the manufacturer
of the battery to ensure that the battery is suitable for use with this product. The battery manufacturer's safety instructions should
always be observed.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or
lack of experience and knowledge unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning the use of the appliance by
a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
Installation
Read the installation instructions before commencing installation activities. For electrical work, follow the local national wiring
standard, regulation, and this installation instructions. The installation shall be in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code,
Part 1. The wiring methods shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
This product is a safety class I device (supplied with a ground terminal for safety purposes). Its AC input and/or output
terminals must be provided with uninterruptible grounding for safety purposes. An additional grounding point is located
on the outside of the product. The ground conductor should be at least 4mm². If it can be assumed that the grounding
protection is damaged, the product should be taken out of operation and prevented from accidentally being put into operation
again; contact qualified maintenance personnel.
Ensure that the connection cables are provided with fuses and circuit breakers. Never replace a protective device by a
component of a different type. Refer to the manual for the correct part.
Check before switching the device on whether the available voltage source conforms to the configuration settings of the product
as described in the manual.
Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct operating conditions. Never operate it in a wet or dusty environment. Ensure
that there is always sufficient free space around the product for ventilation, and those ventilation openings are not blocked. Install
the product in a heatproof environment. Ensure therefore that there are no chemicals, plastic parts, curtains or other textiles, etc.
in the immediate vicinity of the equipment.
This inverter is provided with an internal isolation transformer providing reinforced insulation
On storage or transport of the product, ensure that the mains supply and battery leads are disconnected.
No liability can be accepted for damage in transit if the equipment is not transported in its original packaging.
Store the product in a dry environment; the storage temperature should range from –20°C to 60°C.
Refer to the battery manufacturer's manual for information on transport, storage, charging, recharging, and disposal of the battery.
IP21 Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12 millimetres. Protected
from condensation.
European conformity
• These inverters are not approved to the standard AS4777.2 2020 and cannot connect to the grid as part of
an inverter energy system in accordance with the requirements of AS/NZS 4777.1.
• For stand-alone applications (generator only) replace the word “grid” in this document with the word
“generator”.
• A residual current device is mandatory for all domestic and residential installations below a 32A rating.
- Use for a 3kVA inverter/charger a 30mA, 32A RCD.
- Use for a 5kVA inverter/charger a 30mA, 50A RCD.
• In case of an earth fault alarm, the inverter/charger shuts down and error 8 is raised. For more information
about error 8 see [Link] Error Codes.
2. Description
Important features:
In the event of a supply failure or when the generating set is switched off, the MultiPlus-II will switch over to inverter operation and
take over the supply of the connected devices. This is done so quickly that operation of computers and other electronic devices
is not disturbed (Uninterruptible Power Supply or UPS functionality). This makes the MultiPlus-II highly suitable as an emergency
power system in industrial and telecommunication applications.
Two AC outputs
Besides the usual uninterruptable output (AC-out-1), an auxiliary output (AC-out-2) is available that disconnects its load in the
event of battery operation. Example: an electric boiler that is allowed to operate only if the genset is running or shore power is
available. There are several applications for AC-out-2.
Please enter “AC-out-2” in the search box on our website and find the latest information about other applications.
Three units can be configured for three-phase output. Up to 6 sets of three units can be parallel connected to provide 45 kW / 54
kVA inverter power and more than 600 A charging capacity.
The MultiPlus-II can supply a huge charging current. This implies heavy loading of the AC mains or generator. Therefore a
maximum current can be set. The MultiPlus-II then takes other power users into account, and only uses “surplus' current for
charging purposes.
PowerAssist – Extended use of generator or shore current: the MultiPlus-II “co-supply” feature
This feature takes the principle of PowerControl to a further dimension allowing the MultiPlus-II to supplement the capacity of the
alternative source. Where peak power is often required only for a limited period, the MultiPlus-II will make sure that insufficient AC
mains or generator power is immediately compensated for by power from the battery. When the load reduces, the spare power is
used to recharge the battery.
Programmable relay
The MultiPlus-II is equipped with a programmable relay. The relay can be programmed for different applications, for example as a
starter relay for a generator.
These ports can be used for several purposes. One application is communication with the BMS of a lithium-ion battery.
When solar inverters are connected to the output of a MultiPlus-II, excess solar energy is used to recharge the batteries. Once
the absorption voltage is reached, charge current will reduce and excess energy will be fed back into the mains. If the mains is
not available, the MultiPlus-II will slightly increase the AC frequency to reduce the output of the solar inverter.
The ideal solution when the MultiPlus-II is part of a hybrid system (diesel generator, inverter/chargers, storage battery, and
alternative energy). The built-in battery monitor can be set to start and stop the generator:
- stop (with a preset delay) after the bulk charge phase has been completed, and/or
Page 3 Description
MultiPlus-II 230V
Houses or buildings with solar panels or a combined micro-scale heating and power plant or other sustainable energy sources
have a potential autonomous energy supply which can be used for powering essential equipment (central heating pumps,
refrigerators, deep freeze units, Internet connections, etc.) during a power failure. A problem is however that grid connected
sustainable energy sources drop out as soon as the grid fails. With a MultiPlus-II and batteries, this problem can be solved:
the MultiPlus-II can replace the grid during a power failure. When the sustainable energy sources produce more power
than needed, the MultiPlus-II will use the surplus to charge the batteries; in the event of a shortfall, the MultiPlus-II will supply
additional power from the battery.
Programmable
All settings can be changed with a PC and free of charge software, downloadable from our website [Link]
The microprocessor-driven adaptive battery management system can be adjusted for various types of batteries. The adaptive
function automatically adapts the charging process to battery use.
In the event of slight battery discharge, absorption is kept short to prevent overcharging and excessive gas formation. After deep
discharging, the absorption time is automatically extended in order to fully charge the battery.
If, in order to quickly charge a battery, a high charge current in combination with a high absorption voltage has been chosen,
damage due to excessive gassing will be prevented by automatically limiting the rate of voltage increase once the gassing voltage
has been reached.
Less maintenance and aging when the battery is not in use: the Storage mode
The Storage mode kicks in whenever the battery has not been subjected to discharge during 24 hours. In the Storage mode float
voltage is reduced to 2,2V/cell (13,2V for 12V battery) to minimise gassing and corrosion of the positive plates. Once a week the
voltage is raised back to the absorption level to ‘equalize’ the battery. This feature prevents stratification of the electrolyte and
sulphation, a major cause of early battery failure.
Voltage loss due to cable resistance can be compensated by using the voltage sense facility to measure voltage directly on the
DC bus or on the battery terminals.
The temperature sensor (supplied with the product) serves to reduce charging voltage when battery temperature rises. This is
particularly important for maintenance-free batteries, which could otherwise dry out by overcharging.
The main DC terminal can supply the full output current. The second output, intended for charging a starter battery, is limited to
4A and has a slightly lower output voltage (12V and 24V models only).
Page 4 Description
MultiPlus-II 230V
2.4. ESS – Energy Storage Systems: feeding energy back into the grid (not
applicable to the MultiPlus-II 12/3000/120-32)
When the MultiPlus-II is used in a configuration in which it will feed back energy into the grid it is required to enable grid code
compliance by selecting the appropriate grid code country setting with the VEConfigure tool.
Once set, a password will be required to disable grid code compliance or change grid code related parameters.
Depending on the grid code there are several reactive Power control modes:
• Fixed cos φ
• Cos φ as function of P
• Fixed Q
If the local grid code is not supported by the MultiPlus-II an external certified interface device should be used to connect the
MultiPlus-II to the grid.
The MultiPlus-II can also be used as a bidirectional inverter operating parallel to the grid, integrated into a customer designed
system (PLC or other) that takes care of the control-loop and grid measurement.
2. The inverter is fulfilling the unbalance requirement in case of multiple single phase units only when the Color Control GX is
part of the installation.
1. IEC62109.1 certification and CEC approval for off-grid use does NOT imply approval for grid-interactive installations.
Additional certification to IEC 62109.2 and AS 4777.2.2015 are required before grid-interactive systems can be implemented.
Please check the Clean Energy Council website for current approvals.
Page 5 Description
MultiPlus-II 230V
3. Operation
An AC voltage connected to the ‘AC in’ terminal will be switched through to the ‘AC out’ terminal, if within specifications. The
inverter will switch off, the ‘mains on’ LED will light up and the charger commences charging. The ‘bulk’, ‘absorption’ or ‘float’
LEDs will light up, depending on the charger mode.
If the voltage at the ‘AC-in’ terminal is rejected, the inverter will switch on.
When the switch is switched to ‘charger only’, only the battery charger of the Multi will operate (if mains voltage is present). In this
mode input voltage also is switched through to the ‘AC out’ terminal.
NOTE: When only the charger function is required, ensure that the switch is switched to ‘charger only’. This prevents the inverter
from being switched on if the mains voltage is lost, thus preventing your batteries from running flat.
The Multi Control panel has a simple rotary knob with which the maximum current of the L1 AC input can be set. This does not
affect L2 AC input: see PowerControl and PowerAssist in Section 2.
3.3.1. Equalisation
Traction batteries require regular additional charging. In the equalisation mode, the MultiPlus-II will charge with increased voltage
for one hour (1V above the absorption voltage for a 12V battery, 2V for a 24V battery). The charging current is then limited to 1/4
of the set value. The ‘bulk’ and ‘absorption’ LEDs flash intermittently.
Equalisation mode supplies a higher charging voltage than most DC consuming devices can cope with. These
devices must be disconnected before additional charging takes place.
In order to put the MultiPlus-II in this state, the procedure below should be followed.
If the switch is not in the required position after following this procedure, it can be switched over quickly once. This will not change
the charging state.
Switching from ‘on’ to ‘charger only’ and back, as described below, must be done quickly. The switch must be
toggled such that the intermediate position is 'skipped', as it were. If the switch remains in the ‘off’ position
even for a short time, the device may be turned off. In that case, the procedure must be restarted at step 1.
A certain degree of familiarisation is required when using the front switch on the Compact in particular. When
using the remote panel, this is less critical.
Procedure:
1. Check whether all switches (i.e. front switch, remote switch or remote panel switch if present) are in the ‘on’ position.
2. Activating equalisation or forced absorption is only meaningful if the normal charging cycle is completed (charger is in 'Float').
3. To activate:
a. Switch rapidly from ‘on’ to ‘charger only’ and leave the switch in this position for ½ to 2 seconds
Page 6 Operation
MultiPlus-II 230V
b. Switch rapidly back from ‘charger only’ to ‘on’ and leave the switch in this position for ½ to 2 seconds.
c. Switch once more rapidly from ‘on’ to ‘charger only’ and leave the switch in this position.
4. On the MultiPlus-II (and, if connected, on the MultiControl panel) the three LEDs ‘Bulk’, ‘Absorption’ and ‘Float’ will now flash
5 times.
5. Subsequently, the LEDs ‘Bulk’, ‘Absorption’ and ‘Float’ will each light during 2 seconds.
a. If the switch is set to ‘on’ while the ‘Bulk’ LED lights, the charger will switch to equalisation.
b. If the switch is set to ‘on’ while the ‘Absorption’ LED lights, the charger will switch to forced absorption.
c. If the switch is set to ‘on’ after the three LED sequence has finished, the charger will switch to ‘Float’.
d. If the switch is has not been moved, the MultiPlus-II will remain in ‘charger only’ mode and switch to ‘Float’.
Inverting
The inverter is on. Inverter power is supplied to the load. The
"inverter" LED is on.
Overload pre-alarm
The nominal output of the inverter is exceeded. The "overload"
LED is blinking
Overload alarm
The inverter is switched off due to overload or short circuit. The
"overload" LED is on.
Page 7 Operation
MultiPlus-II 230V
Temperature pre-alarm
The internal temperature is reaching a critical level. The
"temperature" LED is blinking.
Temperature alarm
The inverter has switched off due it's internal temperature being too
high. The "temperature" LED is on.
Ripple pre-alarm
The ripple voltage on the battery terminals is too high. The
"overload" and "low battery" LEDs are both blinking simultaneously.
Ripple alarm
The inverter has switched off due to excess ripple voltage on the
battery terminals. The "overload" and "low battery" LEDs are both
on.
Page 8 Operation
MultiPlus-II 230V
Bulk charging
The AC input voltage is switched through and the charger operates
in bulk mode. The "bulk" LED is on.
BatterySafe
The mains voltage is switched through and the charger is on.
However, the set absorption voltage has not yet been reached. The
"bulk" and "absorption" LEDs are both on.
Absorption charging
The mains voltage is switched through and the charger operates in
absorption mode. The "absorption" LED is on.
Float charging
The mains voltage is switched through and the charger operates in
float mode. The "float" LED is on.
Equalize charging
The mains voltage is switched through and the charger operates in
equalize mode. The "bulk" and "absorption" LED are both blinking.
PowerControl
The AC input is switched through. The AC output current is
equal to the preset maximum input current. The charge current is
reduced to 0A. The "mains on" LED is blinking.
Page 9 Operation
MultiPlus-II 230V
PowerAssist
The AC input is switched through, but the load requires more
current than the preset maximum input current. The inverter is
switched on to supply the required additional current. The "mains
on" LED is on and the "inverter" LED is blinking.
To completely de-power the unit, disconnect the DC fuse or turn off the isolation switch, DC contactor or DC circuit breaker,
located between the battery and the DC terminals of the unit. Note that dangerous residual voltages may still exist inside the
product and at its terminals after shutdown. Never open the product casing, or touch bare terminals.
Page 10 Operation
MultiPlus-II 230V
4. Installation
This product is not suitable for direct connection to a vehicle's electrical system. It should be connected
to a dedicated DC system that includes a dedicated service or house battery, appropriate fusing, and the
appropriate gauge of DC wiring. For recommendations on battery capacity, fuse rating, and cable gauge, refer
to Chapter .. in this manual."
4.1. Location
The product must be installed in a dry and well-ventilated area, as close as possible to the batteries. There should be a clear
space of at least 10 cm around the appliance for cooling.
The MultiPlus-II is suitable for wall mounting. A solid surface, suitable for the weight and dimensions of the product must be
available (e.g., concrete, or masonry). For mounting purposes, a hook and two holes are provided at the back of the casing (see
appendix G).
Try and keep the distance between the product and the battery to a minimum in order to minimize cable voltage losses.
For safety purposes, this product should be installed in a heat-resistant environment. You should prevent the
presence of e.g. chemicals, synthetic components, curtains or other textiles, etc., in the immediate vicinity.
Each system requires a method of disconnecting the AC and DC circuits. If the overcurrent protection device
is a circuit breaker, it will also serve as the disconnect. If fuses are used, separate disconnect switches will be
needed between the source and the fuses.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not connect to an ac load center (circuit breaker panel) having multiwire branch
circuits connected.
CAUTION – To reduce risk of injury, charge only Lead Acid or LIFEPO4 type rechargeable batteries. Other
types of batteries may burst causing personal injury and damage. Do not try to recharge non-rechargeable
batteries.
Use of an attachment not recommended or sold by the marine unit manufacturer may result in a risk of fire,
electric shock, or injury to persons
Page 11 Installation
MultiPlus-II 230V
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS
• Someone should be within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid when you work near a
lead-acid battery
• Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes.
• Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection. Avoid touching eyes while working near battery.
• If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water. If acid enters eye,
immediately flood eye with running cold water for at least 10 min and get medical attention immediately.
• Be extra cautious to reduce risk of dropping a metal tool onto battery. It might spark or short-circuit battery
or other electrical part that may cause explosion.
• Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when working with a
lead-acid battery. A lead-acid battery can produce a short-circuit current high enough to weld a ring or the
like to metal, causing a severe burn.
• If necessary to remove battery from vessel, always remove grounded terminal from battery first. Make sure
all accessories in the vessels are off, so as not to cause an arc.
• Be sure area around battery is well ventilated. Clean battery terminals. Be careful to keep corrosion from
coming in contact with eyes. Study all battery manufacturer’s specific precautions such as removing or not
removing cell caps while charging and recommended rates of charge.
• Clean battery terminals. Be careful to keep corrosion from coming in contact with eyes.
• Study all battery manufacturer’s specific precautions such as removing or not removing cell caps while
charging and recommended rates of charge.
• Locate marine unit away from battery in a separate, well ventilated compartment
• Never place marine unit directly above battery; gases from battery will corrode and damage marine unit.
• Never allow battery acid to drip on marine unit when reading gravity or filling battery.
• Do not operate marine unit in a closed-in area or restrict ventilation in any way.
DC CONNECTION PRECAUTIONS
Connect and disconnect DC output connections only after setting any marine unit switches to off position and
removing AC cord from electric outlet or opening AC disconnect.
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS TO CHARGER SHALL COMPLY WITH THE UNITED STATES COAST GUARD
ELECTRICAL REGULATIONS (33CFR183, SUB PART I).
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS – This marine unit should be connected to a grounded, metal, permanent
wiring system; or an equipment-grounding conductor should be run with circuit conductors and connected
to equipment-grounding terminal or lead on unit. Connections to unit should comply with all local codes and
ordinances
This product is not suitable for direct connection to a vehicle's electrical system. It should be connected
to a dedicated DC system that includes a dedicated service or house battery, appropriate fusing, and the
appropriate DC wiring gauge. For recommendations on battery capacity, fuse rating, and cable gauge, refer to
Chapter Connection of battery cables [13] in this manual."
Page 12 Installation
MultiPlus-II 230V
Remark: Internal resistance is the important factor when working with low capacity batteries. Please consult your supplier or the
relevant sections of our book ‘Energy Unlimited’, downloadable from our website.
Procedure
Use a torque wrench with an insulated box spanner in order to avoid shorting the battery.
• Undo the two screws at the bottom of the enclosure and remove the service panel
• The connector goes on first, then the flat washer, lock washer and nut. Tighten the nuts well for minimal contact resistance.
Page 13 Installation
MultiPlus-II 230V
The MultiPlus-II is provided with a ground relay (relay H, see appendix B) that automatically connects the
Neutral output to the chassis if no external AC supply is available. If an external AC supply is provided,
the ground relay H will open before the input safety relay closes. This ensures the correct operation of an
earth leakage circuit breaker that is connected to the output.
• In a fixed installation, an uninterruptable grounding can be secured by means of the grounding wire of the
AC input. Otherwise the casing must be grounded.
• In a mobile installation (for example, with a shore current plug), interrupting the shore connection will
simultaneously disconnect the grounding connection. In that case, the casing must be connected to the
chassis (of the vehicle) or to the hull or grounding plate (of the boat).
In case of a boat, direct connection to the shore ground is not recommended because of potential galvanic
corrosion. The solution to this is using an isolation transformer.
This unit or system is provided with fixed trip limits and shall not be aggregated above 30 kw on a single point
of common connection.
A blade tool of 2.5mm (e.g. a screwdriver) is required to operate the spring loaded AC terminal blocks.
The terminal blocks can be found on the printed circuit board, see Appendix A.
The inverter does incorporate a mains frequency isolating transformer. This precludes the possibility of DC current at any AC port.
• AC-In
The AC input cable can be connected to the terminal block ‘AC–in’.
From left to right: “N” (neutral), “PE” (earth) and “L” (phase)
The AC input must be protected by a fuse or magnetic circuit breaker rated at 32 A (for 3 kVA model), 50 A (for 5 kVA
model) and 100 A (for 8 kVA and 10 kVA model) or less, and cable cross-section must be sized accordingly. If the input
AC supply is rated at a lower value, the fuse or magnetic circuit breaker should be down sized accordingly.
• AC-out-1
The AC output cable can be connected directly to the terminal block ‘AC-out’.
From left to right: “N” (neutral), “PE” (earth) and “L” (phase)
With its PowerAssist feature the Multi can add up to 3 kVA (that is 3000 / 230 = 13 A) to the output during periods of peak
power requirement. Together with a maximum input current of 32 A this means that the output can supply up to 32 + 13 = 45 A.
An earth leakage circuit breaker and a fuse or circuit breaker rated to support the expected load must be included in series with
the output, and cable cross-section must be sized accordingly.
• AC-out-2
A second output is available that disconnects its load in the event of battery operation. On these terminals, equipment is
connected that may only operate if AC voltage is available on AC-in-1, e.g. an electric boiler or an air conditioner. The load on
AC-out-2 is disconnected immediately when the MultiPlus-II switches to battery operation. After AC power becomes available
on AC-in-1, the load on AC-out-2 will be reconnected with a delay of approximately 2 minutes. This to allow a genset to
stabilise.
• With an external switch (connection terminal M, see appendix A). Operates only if the switch on the MultiPlus-II is set to “on”.
• With a Multi Control panel (connected to one of the two RJ45 sockets L, see appendix A). Operates only if the switch on the
MultiPlus-II is set to “on”.
Page 14 Installation
MultiPlus-II 230V
The relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications however, for example as a starter relay for a generator.
These ports can be used for several purposes. One application is communication with the BMS of a lithium-ion battery.
During battery charging, the MultiPlus-II will compensate the voltage drop over the DC cables up to a maximum of 1 Volt (i.e. 1V
over the positive connection and 1V over the negative connection). If the voltage drop threatens to become larger than 1V, the
charging current is limited in such a way that the voltage drop remains limited to 1V.
• The DC connection cables to the devices must be of equal length and cross-section.
• If a positive and a negative DC distribution point is used, the cross-section of the connection between the batteries and the DC
distribution point must at least equal the sum of the required cross-sections of the connections between the distribution point
and the MultiPlus-II units.
• Place the MultiPlus-II units close to each other, but allow at least 10cm for ventilation purposes under, above and beside the
units.
• It is essential the negative battery terminal between the units is always connected. A fuse or circuit breaker is not allowed.
• UTP cables must be connected directly from one unit to the other (and to the remote panel). Connection or splitter boxes are
not permitted.
• Always interconnect the negative battery cables before placing the UTP cables.
• Only one remote control means (panel or switch) can be connected to the system.
1. Note: the MultiPlus-II is not suitable for the 3-phase delta (Δ) configuration.
2.
3. When the AS4777.2 grid code has been selected in VEConfigure, only 2 units in parallel per phase are allowed in a three
phase system.
Page 15 Installation
MultiPlus-II 230V
5. Configuration
Possibly, the standard battery charging voltage is not suitable for your batteries! Refer to the manufacturer's
documentation, or to your battery supplier!
Inverter frequency
Page 16 Configuration
MultiPlus-II 230V
Adjustability: 50 Hz; 60 Hz
Input frequency range accepted by the MultiPlus-II. The MultiPlus-II synchronises within this range with the AC input frequency.
The output frequency is then equal to the input frequency.
Voltage range accepted by the MultiPlus-II. The MultiPlus-II synchronises within this range with the AC input. The output voltage
is then equal to the input voltage.
The standard lower limit setting of 90V/180V is intended for connection to a weak mains supply, or to
a generator with unstable AC output. This setting may result in a system shut down when connected
to a ‘brushless, self excited, externally voltage regulated, synchronous AC generator’ (synchronous AVR
generator). Most generators rated at 10kVA or more are synchronous AVR generators. The shut down is
initiated when the generator is stopped and revs down while the AVR simultaneously ‘tries’ to keep the output
voltage of the generator at 120V/230V.
The solution is to increase the lower limit setting to 110/220VAC (the output of AVR generators is generally very stable), or to
disconnect the MultiPlus-II from the generator when a generator stop signal is given (with help of an AC contactor installed in
series with the generator).
Inverter voltage
• create a split-phase system with a separate autotransformer: see VE autotransformer datasheet and manual.
The standard product settings are for standalone operation. For parallel, three-phase or split phase operation see section 5.3.
If this setting is turned ‘on’, the power consumption in no-load operation and with low loads is decreased by approx. 20%, by
slightly 'narrowing' the sinusoidal voltage. Applicable in stand-alone configuration only.
Search Mode
Instead of the AES mode, the search mode can also be chosen. If search mode is ‘on’, the power consumption in no-load
operation is decreased by approx. 70%. In this mode the MultiPlus-II, when operating in inverter mode, is switched off in case
of no load or very low load, and switches on every two seconds for a short period. If the output current exceeds a set level, the
inverter will continue to operate. If not, the inverter will shut down again.
The Search Mode ‘shut down’ and ‘remain on’ load levels can be set with VEConfigure.
With this relay, the neutral conductor of the AC output is grounded to the chassis when the back feed safety relays are open.
This ensures the correct operation of earth leakage circuit breakers in the output. If required an external ground relay can be
connected (for a split-phase system with a separate autotransformer). See appendix A.
The standard setting is ‘Four-stage adaptive with BatterySafe mode’. See Section 2 for a description.
This is the recommended charge algorithm for lead acid batteries. See the help files in the software configuration programs for
other features.
Page 17 Configuration
MultiPlus-II 230V
Battery type
The standard setting is the most suitable for Victron Gel Deep Discharge, Gel Exide A200, and tubular plate stationary batteries
(OPzS).
This setting can also be used for many other batteries: e.g. Victron AGM Deep Discharge and other AGM batteries, and many
types of flat-plate flooded batteries.
With VEConfigure the charge algorithm can be adjusted to charge any battery type (Nickel Cadmium batteries, Lithium-ion
batteries)
Absorption time
In case of the standard-setting ‘Four-stage adaptive with BatterySafe mode’ the absortion time depends on the bulk time
(adaptive charge curve), so that the battery is optimally charged.
This setting is intended for flooded tubular plate traction or OPzS batteries. During absorption the voltage limit increases to
2,83V/cell (34V for a 24V battery) once the charge current has tapered down to less than 10% of the set maximum current.
Bulk Protection
When this setting is ‘on’, the bulk charging time is limited to 10 hours. A longer charging time could indicate a system error (e.g. a
battery cell short-circuit).
These are the current limit settings for which PowerControl and PowerAssist come into operation:
UPS feature
If this setting is ‘on’ and AC on the input fails, the MultiPlus-II switches to inverter operation practically without interruption.
The output voltage of some small generator sets is too unstable and distorted for using this setting – the MultiPlus-II would
continually switch to inverter operation. For this reason, the setting can be turned off. The MultiPlus-II will then respond less
quickly to AC input voltage deviations. The switchover time to inverter operation is consequently slightly longer, but most
equipment (most computers, clocks or household equipment) is not adversely impacted.
Recommendation: Turn the UPS feature off if the MultiPlus-II fails to synchronise, or continually switches back to inverter
operation.
Intended for generators, the AC voltage being generated by means of a static inverter (so-called ‘inverter’ generators). In these
generators, engine rpm is reduced in case of low load: this reduces noise, fuel consumption and pollution. A disadvantage is
that the output voltage will drop severely or even completely fail in the event of a sudden load increase. More load can only be
supplied after the engine is up to speed.
If this setting is ‘on’, the MultiPlus-II will start supplying extra power at a low generator output level and gradually allow the
generator to supply more, until the set current limit is reached. This allows the generator engine to get up to speed.
This setting is also often used for ‘classical’ generators that respond slowly to sudden load variation.
Weak AC
Strong distortion of the input voltage can result in the charger hardly operating or not operating at all. If WeakAC is set, the
charger will also accept a strongly distorted voltage, at the cost of greater distortion of the input current.
Page 18 Configuration
MultiPlus-II 230V
Recommendation: Turn WeakAC on if the charger is hardly charging or not charging at all (which is quite rare!). Also turn on
the dynamic current limiter simultaneously, and reduce the maximum charging current to prevent overloading the generator if
necessary.
When WeakAC is on, the maximum charge current is reduced by approximately 20%.
BoostFactor
Change this setting only after consulting with Victron Energy or with an engineer trained by Victron Energy!
Programmable relay
The relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications, for example as a starter relay for a generator.
Intended for non-critical loads and directly connected to the AC input. With current measurement circuit to enable PowerAssist.
5.3.3. VEConfigure
All settings can be changed with a PC and free of charge software VEConfigure, downloadable from our website
[Link]. See this manual for more information - [Link]
5.3.4. VictronConnect
The MultiPlus is configured using VictronConnect. More general information about the VictonConnect app - how to install it; how
to pair it with your device; and how to update firmware, for example - can be found by referring to the overall VictronConnect
manual.
Page 19 Configuration
MultiPlus-II 230V
6. Maintenance
The MultiPlus-II does not require specific maintenance. It will suffice to check all connections once a year. Avoid moisture and
oil/soot/vapours, and keep the device clean.
Page 20 Maintenance
MultiPlus-II 230V
7. Error Indications
With the procedures below, most errors can be quickly identified. If an error cannot be resolved, please refer to your Victron
Energy supplier.
We recommend to use the toolkit app to link LED alarm codes to a description of the problem/alarm, see https://
[Link]/support-and-downloads/software#victron-toolkit-app
‘Mains on’ flashes and The device is in ‘charger only’ operation and mains supply is present. The device rejects the
there is no output voltage mains supply or is still synchronising.
Bulk and absorption Voltage sense error. The voltage measured at the voltage sense connection deviates too
LEDs flash synchronously much (more than 7V) from the voltage on the positive and negative connection of the
(simultaneously). device. There is probably a connection error.
The device will remain in normal operation.
Absorption and float The battery temperature as measured has an extremely unlikely value. The sensor is
LEDs flash synchronously probably defective or has been incorrectly connected. The device will remain in normal
(simultaneously). operation.
If the "inverter on" LED flashes in phase opposition, this a [Link] error
code (see further on).
• A flashing ‘bulk’ LED indicates that the device can perform inverter operation.
• A flashing ‘float’ LED indicates that the device can perform charging operation.
In principle, all other LEDs must be off. If this is not the case, the code is not an OK code. However, the
following exceptions apply:
• The special LED indications above can occur together with the OK codes.
• The ‘low battery’ LED can function together with the OK code that indicates that the device can charge.
To interpret a [Link] error code correctly, the following procedure should be followed:
2. Is the ‘inverter on’ LED flashing? If not, then there is no [Link] error code.
3. If one or more of the LEDs ‘bulk’, ‘absorption’ or ‘float’ flashes, then this flash must be in phase opposition to the ‘inverter on’
LED, i.e. the flashing LEDs are off if the ‘inverter on’ LED is on, and vice versa. If this is not the case, then there is no [Link]
error code.
4. Check the ‘bulk’ LED, and determine which of the three tables below should be used.
5. Select the correct column and row (depending on the ‘absorption’ and ‘float’ LEDs), and determine the error code. 6.
Determine the meaning of the code in the tables below.
2. Inverter LED flashes (in opposition to any flashing of the Bulk, Absorption or Float LED)
3 Not all, or more than, the The system is not properly configured.
expected devices were found in Reconfigure the system.
the system.
Communication cable error. Check the cables
and switch all equipment off, and then on
again.
4 No other device whatsoever Check the communication cables.
detected
14 Device cannot transmit data. Check the communication cables (there may
be a short circuit)
17 One of the devices has assumed Check the failing unit. Check the
‘master’ status because the communication cables.
original master failed.
8. Technical Specifications
MultiPlus-II 48/15000/200-100
PowerControl / PowerAssist Yes
AC input Input voltage range: 187-265 VAC
Input frequency: 45 – 65 Hz
Maximum feed through current 100 A
INVERTER
Input voltage range 38 – 66 V
Output (1) Output voltage: 230 VAC ± 2%
Frequency: 50 Hz ± 0,1%
Cont. output power at 25 °C / 77 °F (3) 15000 VA
Cont. output power at 25 °C / 77 °F 12000 W
Cont. output power at 40 °C / 104 °F 10000 W
Cont. output power at 65 °C / 150 °F 7000 W
Maximum feed-in power 15000 VA
Peak power 27000 W
Maximum efficiency 95%
Zero-load power 55 W
Zero-load power in AES mode 39 W
Zero-load power in Search mode 6W
CHARGER
AC input Input voltage range: 187-265 VAC
Input frequency: 45 – 65 Hz
Power factor: 1
Charge voltage 'absorption' 28,8 / 57,6 V
Charge voltage 'float' 27,6 / 55,2 V
Storage mode 26,4 / 52,8 V
Charge current house battery (4) 200 A
GENERAL
Auxiliary output Yes (50 A)
External AC current sensor (optional) 100 A
Programmable relay (5) Yes
MultiPlus-II 48/15000/200-100
Protection (2) a-g
[Link] communication port Three phase operation, remote monitoring and system integration
General purpose com. port Yes, 2x
Common Characteristics Operating temp.: -40 to +65°C (-40 – 150°F)
(fan assisted cooling)
Humidity (non-condensing): max 95%
ENCLOSURE
Material & Colour Steel, blue RAL 5012
Protection category: IP22
Pollution degree 2, OVC3
Battery-connection Four M8 bolts (2 plus and 2 minus connections)
230 VAC-connections Bolts M6
Weight 80 kg
Dimensions (h x w x d) mm 810 x 405 x 217
STANDARDS
Safety EN-IEC 60335-1, EN-IEC 60335-2-29, EN-IEC 62109-1, EN-IEC
62109-2
Emission / Immunity EN 55014-1, EN 55014-2 EN-IEC 61000-3-2, EN-IEC 61000-3-3
IEC 61000-6-1, IEC 61000-6-2, IEC 61000-6-3
Uninterruptible power supply Please consult the certificates on our website.
Anti-islanding Please consult the certificates on our website.
To connect the current sensor; remove the wire bridge between the INT and COM terminals, connect the red sensor
wire to the EXT terminal and connect the white sensor wire to the COM terminal.
5. Aux input 1 +
6. Aux input 1 –
7. Aux input 2 +
8. Aux input 2 –
9. Temperature sense +
To connect the current sensor; remove the wire bridge between the INT and COM terminals, connect the red sensor
wire to the EXT terminal and connect the white sensor wire to the COM terminal.
E 2x RJ45 VE-BUS connector for remote control and/or parallel / three-phase operation.
F Connector for remote on/off switch: Short to switch “on”.
G Alarm contact: (left to right) NO, NC, COM.
H Earth/ground busbar for both AC input PE, AC output PE and chassis earth/ground M6 connections.
I Terminal for: top to bottom:
1. 12V 100mA
5. Aux input 1 +
6. Aux input 1 –
7. Aux input 2 +
8. Aux input 2 –
9. Temperature sense +
4-stage charging:
Bulk
Entered when charger is started. Constant current is applied until nominal battery voltage is reached, depending on temperature
and input voltage, after which constant power is applied up to the point where excessive gassing is starting (14.4 V resp. 28.8 V,
temperature compensated).
Battery Safe
The applied voltage to the battery is raised gradually until the set Absorption voltage is reached. The Battery Safe Mode is part of
the calculated absorption time.
Absorption
The absorption period is dependent on the bulk period. The maximum absorption time is the set Maximum Absorption time.
Float
Storage
After one day of float charge the output voltage is reduced to storage level. This is 13,2 V resp. 26,4 V (for 12 V and 24 V
charger). This will limit water loss to a minimum when the battery is stored for the winter season. After an adjustable time (default
= 7 days) the charger will enter Repeated Absorption-mode for an adjustable time (default = one hour) to ’refresh’ the battery.
Reduced Float voltage follows Float voltage and Raised Absorption voltage follows Absorption voltage. In adjust mode
temperature compensation does not apply.
Page 39
A A
275.4 147.2
7.5 6.0(4x)
6.2(3x)
32.5
B B
49.4
98.3
55.0
87.5 87.5
Appendix G. Dimensions
545.9 445
C C
95.3
MultiPlus-II 230V
39.9
D D
147.2 E
E
Dimensions in mm
F
F
Rev00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 40
A PMP242306000 MultiPlus-II 24/3000/70-32 230V GX A
87.5 87.5
C
400 C
506.1
MultiPlus-II 230V
D 75.7 D
46
138
4.1 175
230
E
E
147
Dimensions in mm
F
F
Rev02
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 41
A A
6.2(3x)
6.0(4x) 32.5
329.3 148.9
7.5 98.3
B B
55.0
C C
607.0
520.0
MultiPlus-II 230V
D D
96.2
31.8
137.7 175.0
5.1 295.0
E
E
148.9
Dimensions in mm
F
F
Rev00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 42
A A
320.4 148.1
7.5 )
3x
2(
32.5 6.
B 49.4 B
98.3
55
87.5 87.5
6.5
D
(4 D
x)
275
E
E
Dimensions in mm
F
F
Rev01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 43
A A
140.6 7.5
320.4
6.2(3x)
B B
102.3
6.0(4x) 55.0
32.5
87.5 87.5
C 565.0 C
130.3
MultiPlus-II 230V
100.1
D D
175.0
275.0
148.1 E
E
Dimensions in mm
F
F
Rev01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 44
A A
206
7.5 6(4x)
363
7(6x)
20
49.4
B
98 B
40
15 120 120
642 599
C C
121
MultiPlus-II 230V
D
38 D
E
E 206
Dimensions in mm
F
F
Rev00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 45
A A
20 7(6x)
B 49.4 B
15
98
40
120 120
677
C C
572
MultiPlus-II 230V
D D
121
38
195 5.1
240
295
E
E
315
206
Dimensions in mm
F
F
Rev01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dimensions
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 46
A A
209.8
404.4 7.3
6.3(4x) 7(10x)
19.5
83.91 40 99.7
B B
15 85 85
85 85
810.0 52.0
686
24.0
C 10.0 C
147.2
50.4
MultiPlus-II 230V
193.9 339
D D
5.1
340
358
209.8
E
E
Dimensions in mm
F
F
Rev00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Dimensions