CLASS: TYBCA – SEM- VI - 2022 - 23

INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING

FACULTY NAME: Mr. BHAUMIK H SHAH (+91 73597 39497)

CLASS: TYBCA
SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING
UNIT: QUESTION BANK
TOPICS: PYTHON MACHINE LEARNING

FACULTY NAME: Mr. BHAUMIK H SHAH

CLASS: [Link] QUESTION BANK
SUBJECT: Introduction to Machine Learning
UNIT: 1,2,3,4
TOPICS: What is AI? Brief history of AI, Areas of AI: NLP, Expert Systems,
Fuzzy Logic, ML, DL, Applications of AI, Advantages of AI
Introduction to Machine Learning
What ML is? ML Terminology, Types of ML: Supervised Learning,
Unsupervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning,
Applications of ML Overview of Python Libraries for ML: pandas,
NumPy, SciPy, Scikit-learn (Sklearn), matplotlib
Supervised Learning
Logistic Regression, Multiple Regression, Polynomial
Regression, Decision Tree, K- Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support
Vector Machine, Naive Bayes' Classifier
Types of Unsupervised learning, Challenges in unsupervised
learning, Pre-processing and Scaling, Dimensionality reduction,
feature extraction and manifold learning, Clustering
Introduction, The learning Task Q Learning – The Q Function, An
algorithm for Q learning, An illustrative Example, Convergence,
Experimentation strategies, Updating Sequence Non
Deterministic Rewards and Actions
INSTITUTE: SEMCOM- CVM University

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
 BCA SEM-VI: MACHINE LEARNING
UNIT – I
MCQ

1) The conference that launched the AI for freshers on “History of AI – 3”

a) Dartmouth b) Harvard c) New York d) Stanford
2) One method of programming a computer to exhibit human intelligence is called
modeling or .
a) Simulation b) Cognitization c) Duplication d) Amelioration

3) The AI researcher who co-authored both the handbook of Artificial

Intelligence and the Fifth generation is.
a) Bruce Lee b) Randy Davis c) Ed Feigenbaum d) Mark Fox

4) What is Artificial intelligence?

a) Making a machine intelligent
b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Putting your intelligence into computer
d) Putting your memory into computer

5) Which particular generation of computers is associated with artificial intelligence?

a) Second b) Fourth c) Fifth d) Third

6) What is the field that investigates the mechanics of human intelligence?

a) History b) Cognitive Science c) Psychology d) Sociology

7) Automated vehicle is an example of .

a) Supervised learning b) Unsupervised learning
c) Active Learning d) Reinforcement Learning

8) Among the following option identify the one which is not a type of
learning.
a) Supervised learning b) Unsupervised learning
c) Semi Supervised learning d) Reinforcement Learning

9) What is the application of Machine learning methods to a large database called?

a) Big data computing b) Internet of Things
c) Data Mining d) Artificial Intelligence

10) Identify the type of learning in which labeled training data is used
a) Supervised learning b) Unsupervised learning
c) Semi Supervised learning d) Reinforcement Learning

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
11) What is the term known as on which the machine learning algorithms build a
model based on sample data?
a) Data Training b) Training Data c) Transfer Data d) None of these

12) Machine learning is a subset of which of the following

a) Artificial Intelligence b) Deep learning
c) Data learning d) None of Above

13) The Father of Machine learning is

a) Geoffrey Everest Hinton b) Geoffrey Hill
c) Geoffrey Chaucer d) Geoffrey Hilton

14) Library is used for creating static, animated, and interactive 2D-
plots or figures in Python
a) Matplotlib b) pandas c) numpy d) openCV

15) NumPy stands for in Python

a) Numerical Python b) Numbered Python
c) Number Python d) None of These

Short Questions

1. Define Artificial Intelligence and write its characteristics.

2. Write about the birth of Artificial Intelligence.
3. Write the history of AI during 1966-1973.
4. Write about the AI history during which Knowledge Base systems was
introduced.
5. Explain the history of AI when the return of Neural network was introduced.
6. What is natural language processing?
7. Why NLP important?
8. What is Expert System?
9. Write Characteristics of Expert System.
10. Write features of Machine Learning?
11. Write Need for Machine Learning
12. Write about pandas python library for Machine learning

Long Questions

1. Explain history of AI.

2. Write note on application areas of AI.
3. Explain Advantages of AI.
4. Explain the Types of Machine Learning.
5. Discuss the Application of Machine Learning
6. Explain Python libraries for ML.
7. Write about different terminology of Machine Learning
8. Explain the concept of Deep Learning

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
 UNIT – II
MCQ

1) In supervised learning.
a) Classes are not predefined b) Classes are predefined
c) Classes are not required d) Classification is not done

2) The supervised learning problems can be grouped as .

a) Regression Problem b) Classification Problem
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of the above

3) Supervised learning and unsupervised clustering both require at least one

a) Input attribute b) Output attribute c ) Hidden attribute d ) Categorical

attribute

4) Which of the following is not a supervised learning?

a) PCA b) Naïve Bayesian c) Linear regression d) Decision Tree

5) Which methods are used for the calibration in supervised

learning?
a) Platt Calibration b) Isotonic Regression
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these

6) What is the disadvantage of Decision Tree?

a) Factor Analysis b) Decision tree are robust to outliers
c) Decision trees are prone to be overfit d) All of the above

7) Logistic regression is a regression technique that is used to model data

having an outcome.
a) Linear, Binary b) Linear, Numeric
c) Nonlinear, Binary d) Nonlinear, Numeric

8) In what type of learning labelled training data is used.

a) Unsupervised b) Supervised c) Reinforcement d) Active

9) You are given reviews of few Netflix series marked as positive, negative and
neutral.
Classifying reviews of a new Netflix series is an example of
a) Unsupervised Learning b) Supervised Learning
c) Reinforcement learning d) Semi supervised Learning

10) Following are the types of supervised learning.

a) Classification b) Regression c) Subgroup discovery d) All

11) Predicting whether a tumour is malignant or benign is an example of?

a) Unsupervised Learning b) Supervised Regression Problem
c) Supervised Classification Problem d) Categorical Attribute

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
12) Which of the following is true about SVM?
a) It is an useful only in high dimensional spaces
b) It Require less memory
c) SVM does not perform well when we have a large dataset
d) SVM performs well when we have a large dataset.

13) When you find many noises in data, which of the following options would
you consider in KNN?
a) Increase the value of K b) Decrease the value of K
c) Noise does not dependent on K d) K=0

Short Questions
1. What are the two types of problems solved by supervised learning.
2. What is the Support Vector Machine?
3. Give a real life example of Supervised Learning
4. What is k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm?
5. What do you mean by Supervised Learning?
6. What is difference between a Regression Problem and a classification problem
7. How do you use a supervised logistic regression for classification?
8. What are some challenges faced when using a Supervised Regression Model?.
9. Write steps involved in supervised learning.
10. Discuss Merits and Demerits of Supervised learning.
11. Write steps in Logistic Regression.

Long Questions
1. Explain Logistic Regression with example.
2. Write in detail about Multiple Regression
3. Discuss polynomial regression.
4. Explain decision tree with example.
5. Explain Nearest Neighbours (KNN) in detail.
6. Write in detail with example about SVM.
7. Discuss Naïve Bayes Classifier with example.

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
 UNIT-III

 MCQ

Q1: The k-means algorithm is a

 (A) Supervised learning algorithm
 (B) Unsupervised learning algorithm
 (C) Semi-supervised learning algorithm
 (D) Weakly supervised learning algorithm

Q2: When the number of features increase

 (A) Computation time increases
 (B) Model becomes complex
 (C) Learning accuracy decreases
 (D) All of the above

Q3: For unsupervised learning we have ____ model.

 (A) interactive
 (B) predictive
 (C) descriptive
 (D) prescriptive

Q4: Engineering a good feature space is a crucial ___ for the success of any
machine learning model.
 (A) Pre-requisite
 (B) Process
 (C) Objective
 (D) None of the above

Q5: ______is computationally complex.

 (A) Unsupervised learning

 (B) reinforcement learning
 (C) semi supervised
 (D) classification

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
Q6: Data Pre-processing is a technique of ____________ learning.

 (A)Unsupervised learning
 (B) reinforcement learning
 (C) semi supervised
 (D) classification

Q7: Data Pre-Processing converts the raw data in_________________.

 (A) Pictorial Presentation

 (B) Useful & Efficient Format
 (C) Graphical Data
 (D) classification

Q8: Normalization and Standardization are techniques of_____________.

 (A) Regression
 (B) Clustering
 (C) Scaling
 (D) classification

Q9: In ______________, training model has only input parameter values.

 (A) S-Learning
 (B) Unsupervised Learning
 (C) Reinforcement Learning
 (D) Regression learning

Q10: Dimensionality reduction means.

 (A) The process to reduce input features and variables and columns.
 (B) Deleting Data
 (C) Measuring variable size
 (D) Updating of columns

Q11: _____________ Method of Dimensionality reduction.

 (A) PCA
 (B) Backward Elimination
 (C) Measuring variable size
 (D) Updating of columns

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
Q12: Feature Extraction Means.

 (A) Forward selection

 (B) Translation of data
 (C) Measuring variable size
 (D) Transforming the space containing many dimensions into space with fewer
dimensions.

Q13: _____________is a non-linear dimensionality reduction.

 (A) Manifold Learning

 (B) Data reduction
 (C) Measuring variable size
 (D)PCA

Q14: ___________ is Clustering method.

 (A) Reinforcement
 (B) Partitioning
 (C) Constant
 (D) MDS

Q15: _____________ technique is dividing the population of data points in number of

groups.

 (A) Redundancy
 (B) Data reduction
 (C) Clustering
 (D) Linear

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
 Short Questions

Q1: What is unsupervised learning?

Q2: List techniques of unsupervised Learning.
Q3: Define data preprocessing.
Q4: Explain scaling technique with example.
Q5: List techniques of dimensionality reduction.
Q6: What is dimensionality reduction?
Q7: What is Feature extraction?
Q8: Define clustering technique.
Q9: List methods of clustering.
Q10: List applications of Clustering.
Q11: What is manifold learning?
 Long Questions

Q1: Write a note on unsupervised learning. (Why it is important, why use it and
challenges) with example.
Q2: Explain Data Pre-Processing and Scaling techniques in detail with proper
example.
Q3: What is Dimensionality reduction technique? Why it is important? Explain
benefits and disadvantages.
Q4: Explain dimensionality reduction with its approaches.
Q5: Write a short note on Feature extraction.
Q6: What is dimensionality reduction?
Q7: What is Feature extraction?
Q8: Explain Manifold learning in detail with proper examples.
Q9: What is clustering? Why we use clustering? Explain Clustering Methods.
Applications of clustering.
Q10: Explain K-means algorithm and Means shift algorithm.

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
 UNIT-IV

 MCQ

Q1: ______ is an area of Machine Learning in which about taking suitable action to
maximize reward in a particular situation.
 (A) Supervised learning algorithm
 (B) Unsupervised learning algorithm
 (C) Reinforcement learning
 (D) None of these

Q2: _________Reinforcement is defined as when an event, occurs due to a

particular behavior.
 (A) negative
 (B) positive
 (C) neutral
 (D) None of these

Q3: Which of the following is an application of reinforcement learning?

 (A) Top Modeling
 (B) Recommendation System
 (C) Pattern Recognition
 (D) Image Classification

Q4: Which of the following is not an element of Reinforcement Learning

 (A) Policy
 (B) Reward Signal
 (C) Value Function
 (D) PCB

Q5: ______is a type of reinforcement learning.

 (A) Unsupervised
 (B) Negative
 (C) semi supervised
 (D) classification

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
Q6: In Reinforcement Learning If the Environment is completely observable then its
modeled as_________________

 (A) S-Learning
 (B) Rewards
 (C) semi supervised
 (D) Markov Decision Process

Q7: In Q-Learning algorithm Q stands for__________________.

 (A) Quantum
 (B) Quantity
 (C) Quality
 (D) Q-Table

Q8: ____________ is a right statement in perspective of reinforcement Learning.

 (A) No previous training provided to the learning agent

 (B) labeled dataset is present
 (C) decisions are made when input is given
 (D) Works on existing dataset.

Q9: Markov process is a ________________________

 (A) Fastest process

 (B) Memoryless process
 (C) Rapid process
 (D) Traditional process

Q10: __________________ is the objective of Q-Learning.

 (A) Minimize Process

 (B) Deleting Data
 (C) Measuring variable size
 (D) Maximizing the rewards under circumstances

Q11: Convergence refers to_____________________.

 (A) Data Analysis

 (B) Limit of a process (Stable point found)
 (C) Measuring variable size
 (D) Updating of columns

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
 Q12: What is the risk of experimental strategy in convergence (Q-Learning)?

 (A) Forward selection

 (B) Translation of data
 (C) Measuring variable size
 (D) Overcommit to actions

Q13: _____________is an important implication in convergence.

 (A) Updating Sequence

 (B) Data reduction
 (C) Measuring variable size
 (D)PCA

Q14: ___________ is a feedback returned to the agent from environment

 (A) Reinforcement
 (B) Reward
 (C) Constant
 (D) MDS

Q15: _____________ mimics the behavior of the environment in reinforcement

learning.

 (A) Redundancy
 (B) Data reduction
 (C) Model
 (D) Linear

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH
  Short Questions

Q1: What is Reinforcement learning?

Q2: List elements of reinforcement Learning.
Q3: Define model in perspective to the reinforcement learning.
Q4: What is Markov decision process?
Q5: What is Q-Learning?
Q6: Define convergence.
Q7: What is experimental strategy in perspective of convergence?
Q8: List applications of reinforcement learning.
Q9: List methods of clustering.
Q10: Define updating sequence in perspective of convergence
Q11: Define non-deterministic approach?
 Long Questions

Q1: Write a note on Reinforcement Learning. (Reinforcement learning

approaches and features) with example.
Q2: What is Q-Function? Explain an Algorithm of Q-Learning with Illustrative
example.
Q3: Write a short note on Markov Decision Process.
Q4: Explain Approaches and Element of Reinforcement Learning in detail.
Q5: How does reinforcement learning work? Explain with example.
Q6: What is Convergence process? Explain Experimental strategy and Updating
sequence.
Q7: Explain Non-Deterministic Rewards and Actions.
In case of any queries, kindly contact to below given detail:
Assistant Prof. Bhaumik Shah
Contact Number: 73597 39497

DISCLAIMER
These Question Bank’s Questions are prepared by BHAUMIK SHAH. The basic objective of these QUESTION BANK
is to provide Reference for quetions to the students so as to enable to obtain clear concept of the subject. Students
should also supplement their study by reference to the books recommended by CVM University, Vallabh
Vidyanagar.

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[Link]-INTRODUCTION TO MACHINE LEARNING-LAB–PREPARED BY: BHAUMIK SHAH