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80G Deduction for Charitable Donations

This document summarizes tax deductions in India for donations made to certain funds, charitable institutions, and trusts. It outlines various categories of qualifying donations, including those to national funds for defense, drought relief, education, and more. It specifies conditions for deductions, such as capping deductions at 10% of gross total income. The purpose is to incentivize charitable giving by providing tax benefits for donations supporting causes like poverty relief, education, healthcare, and heritage preservation.

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Pramod Nanavare
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views6 pages

80G Deduction for Charitable Donations

This document summarizes tax deductions in India for donations made to certain funds, charitable institutions, and trusts. It outlines various categories of qualifying donations, including those to national funds for defense, drought relief, education, and more. It specifies conditions for deductions, such as capping deductions at 10% of gross total income. The purpose is to incentivize charitable giving by providing tax benefits for donations supporting causes like poverty relief, education, healthcare, and heritage preservation.

Uploaded by

Pramod Nanavare
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Deduction in respect of donations to certain funds, charitable institutions, etc.

80G. [(1) In computing the total income of an assessee, there shall be deducted, in accordance
with and subject to the provisions of this section,—
[(i) in a case where the aggregate of the sums specified in sub-section (2) includes any sum or
sums of the nature specified in [sub-clause (i) or in] [sub-clause (iiia) [or in sub-clause
(iiiaa) [or in sub-clause (iiiab)] [or in sub-clause (iiib)] [or in sub-clause (iiie)] [or in sub-
clause (iiif)] [or in sub-clause (iiig)] [or in sub-clause (iiiga)] or [sub-clause (iiih) or] [sub-
clause (iiiha) or sub-clause (iiihb) or sub-clause (iiihc) [or sub-clause (iiihd)] [or sub-
clause (iiihe)] [or sub-clause (iiihf)] [or sub-clause (iiihg) or sub-clause (iiihh)] [or sub-
clause (iiihi)] [or sub-clause (iiihj)] or 1[sub-clause (iiihk) or sub-clause (iiihl) or 2[sub-
clause (iiihm) or] in] sub-clause (vii) of clause (a) [or in clause (c)] [or in clause (d)]
thereof, an amount equal to the whole of the sum or, as the case may be, sums of such
nature plus fifty per cent of the balance of such aggregate; and]
(ii) in any other case, an amount equal to fifty per cent of the aggregate of the sums specified in
sub-section (2).]
(2) The sums referred to in sub-section (1) shall be the following, namely :—
(a) any sums paid by the assessee in the previous year as donations to—
(i) the National Defence Fund set up by the Central Government; or
(ii) the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund referred to in the Deed of Declaration of Trust
adopted by the National Committee at its meeting held on the 17th day of August,
1964; or
(iii) the Prime Minister’s Drought Relief Fund; or
[(iiia) the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund; or]
[(iiiaa) the Prime Minister’s Armenia Earthquake Relief Fund; or]
[(iiiab) the Africa (Public Contributions - India) Fund; or]
[(iiib) the National Children’s Fund; or]
[(iiic) the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust, the deed of declaration in respect whereof was
registered at New Delhi on the 21st day of February, 1985; or]
[(iiid) the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, the deed of declaration in respect whereof was
registered at New Delhi on the 21st day of June, 1991; or]
[(iiie) the National Foundation for Communal Harmony; or]
[(iiif) a University or any educational institution of national eminence as may be
approved by the prescribed authority in this behalf; or]
[(iiig) the Maharashtra Chief Minister’s Relief Fund during the period beginning on the
1st day of October, 1993 and ending on the 6th day of October, 1993 or to the Chief
Minister’s Earthquake Relief Fund, Maharashtra; or]

1
Inserted with effect from April 1, 2016
2
Inserted with effect from April 1, 2016
[(iiiga) any fund set up by the State Government of Gujarat exclusively for providing
relief to the victims of earthquake in Gujarat; or]
[(iiih) any Zila Saksharta Samiti constituted in any district under the chairmanship of
the Collector of that district for the purposes of improvement of primary education
in villages and towns in such district and for literacy and post-literacy activities.
[(iiiha) the National Blood Transfusion Council or to any State Blood Transfusion
Council which has its sole object the control, supervision, regulation or
encouragement in India of the services related to operation and requirements of
blood banks.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-clause,—
(a) “National Blood Transfusion Council” means a society registered under the Societies
Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) and has an officer not below the rank of an
Additional Secretary to the Government of India dealing with the AIDS Control
Project as its Chairman, by whatever name called;
(b) “State Blood Transfusion Council” means a society registered, in consultation with
the National Blood Transfusion Council, under the Societies Registration Act, 1860
(21 of 1860) or under any law corresponding to that Act in force in any part of India
and has Secretary to the Government of that State dealing with the Department of
Health, as its Chairman, by whatever name called; or
(iiihb) any fund set up by a State Government to provide medical relief to the poor; or
(iiihc) the Army Central Welfare Fund or the Indian Naval Benevolent Fund or the Air Force
Central Welfare Fund established by the armed forces of the Union for the welfare of the
past and present members of such forces or their dependants; or]
[(iiihd) the Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister’s Cyclone Relief Fund, 1996; or]
[(iiihe) the National Illness Assistance Fund; or]
[(iiihf) the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund or the Lieutenant Governor’s Relief Fund in respect of
any State or Union territory, as the case may be :
Provided that such Fund is—
(a) the only Fund of its kind established in the State or the Union territory, as the case
may be;
(b) under the overall control of the Chief Secretary or the Department of Finance of the
State or the Union territory, as the case may be;
(c) administered in such manner as may be specified by the State Government or the
Lieutenant Governor, as the case may be; or]
[(iiihg) the National Sports Fund to be set up by the Central Government; or
(iiihh) the National Cultural Fund set up by the Central Government; or]
[(iiihi) the Fund for Technology Development and Application set up by the Central
Government; or]
[(iiihj) the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental
Retardation and Multiple Disabilities constituted under sub-section (1) of section 3 of the
National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation
and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 (44 of 1999); or]
3
[(iiihk) the Swachh Bharat Kosh, set up by the Central Government, other than the sum spent by
the assessee in pursuance of Corporate Social Responsibility under sub-section (5) of section 135
of the Companies Act, 2013; or
(iiihl) the Clean Ganga Fund, set up by the Central Government, where such assessee is a
resident and such sum is other than the sum spent by the assessee in pursuance of Corporate
Social Responsibility]
4
[(iiihm) the National Fund for Control of Drug Abuse constituted under section 7A of the
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985; or under sub-section (5) of section 135
of the Companies Act, 2013; or]
(iv) any other fund or any institution to which this section applies; or
(v) the Government or any local authority, to be utilised for any charitable purpose [other than
the purpose of promoting family planning; or]
[ [(vi) an authority constituted in India by or under any law enacted either for the purpose of
dealing with and satisfying the need for housing accommodation or for the purpose of
planning, development or improvement of cities, towns and villages, or for both;]
[(via) any corporation referred to in clause (26BB) of section 10; or]
(vii) the Government or to any such local authority, institution or association as may be
approved in this behalf by the Central Government, to be utilised for the purpose of
promoting family planning;]
(b) any sums paid by the assessee in the previous year as donations for the renovation or repair of
any such temple, mosque, gurdwara, church or other place as is notified by the Central
Government in the Official Gazette to be of historic, archaeological or artistic importance or to
be a place of public worship of renown throughout any State or States;
[(c) any sums paid by the assessee, being a company, in the previous year as donations to the
Indian Olympic Association or to any other association or institution [established in India,
as the Central Government may, having regard to the prescribed guidelines, by notification
in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf] for—
(i) the development of infrastructure for sports and games; or
(ii) the sponsorship of sports and games,
in India;]
[(d) any sums paid by the assessee, during the period beginning on the 26th day of January,
2001 and ending on the 30th day of September, 2001, to any trust, institution or fund to
which this section applies for providing relief to the victims of earthquake in Gujarat.]
(3) [Omitted by the Finance Act, 1994, w.e.f. 1-4-1994.]
[(4) Where the aggregate of the sums referred to in sub-clauses (iv), (v), (vi) [, (via)] and (vii) of
clause (a) and in [clauses (b) and (c)] of sub-section (2) exceeds ten per cent of the gross total
income (as reduced by any portion thereof on which income-tax is not payable under any

3
Inserted with effect from April 1, 2015
4
Inserted with effect from April 1, 2016
provision of this Act and by any amount in respect of which the assessee is entitled to a
deduction under any other provision of this Chapter), then the amount in excess of ten per cent of
the gross total income shall be ignored for the purpose of computing the aggregate of the sums in
respect of which deduction is to be allowed under sub-section (1)].
(5) This section applies to donations to any institution or fund referred to in sub-clause (iv) of
clause (a) of sub-section (2), only if it is established in India for a charitable purpose and if it
fulfils the following conditions, namely :—
[(i) where the institution or fund derives any income, such income would not be liable to
inclusion in its total income under the provisions of sections 11 and 12 [* * *] [***] [or clause
(23AA)] [or clause (23C)] of section 10 :
[Provided that where an institution or fund derives any income, being profits and gains of
business, the condition that such income would not be liable to inclusion in its total income
under the provisions of section 11 shall not apply in relation to such income, if—
(a) the institution or fund maintains separate books of account in respect of such business;
(b) the donations made to the institution or fund are not used by it, directly or indirectly, for the
purposes of such business; and
(c) the institution or fund issues to a person making the donation a certificate to the effect that
it maintains separate books of account in respect of such business and that the donations
received by it will not be used, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of such business;]]
(ii) the instrument under which the institution or fund is constituted does not, or the rules
governing the institution or fund do not, contain any provision for the transfer or application at
any time of the whole or any part of the income or assets of the institution or fund for any
purpose other than a charitable purpose;
(iii) the institution or fund is not expressed to be for the benefit of any particular religious
community or caste;
(iv) the institution or fund maintains regular accounts of its receipts and expenditure; [* * *]
(v) the institution or fund is either constituted as a public charitable trust or is registered under
the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), or under any law corresponding to that Act in
force in any part of India or under section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or is a
University established by law, or is any other educational institution recognised by the
Government or by a University established by law, or affiliated to any University established by
law, [ [***]] or is an institution financed wholly or in part by the Government or a local
authority; [***]
[(vi) in relation to donations made after the 31st day of March, 1992, the institution or fund is
for the time being approved by the Commissioner in accordance with the rules made in this
behalf [; and]
[***]]
[(vii) where any institution or fund had been approved under clause (vi) for the previous year
beginning on the 1st day of April, 2007 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2008, such
institution or fund shall, for the purposes of this section and notwithstanding anything contained
in the proviso to clause (15) of section 2, be deemed to have been,—
(a) established for charitable purposes for the previous year beginning on the 1st day of April,
2008 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2009; and
(b) approved under the said clause (vi) for the previous year beginning on the 1st day of April,
2008 and ending on the 31st day of March, 2009.]
[(5A) Where a deduction under this section is claimed and allowed for any assessment year in
respect of any sum specified in sub-section (2), the sum in respect of which deduction is so
allowed shall not qualify for deduction under any other provision of this Act for the same or any
other assessment year.]
[(5B) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (ii) of sub-section (5) and Explanation 3, an
institution or fund which incurs expenditure, during any previous year, which is of a religious
nature for an amount not exceeding five per cent of its total income in that previous year shall be
deemed to be an institution or fund to which the provisions of this section apply.]
[(5C) This [section] applies in relation to amounts referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (2)
only if the trust or institution or fund is established in India for a charitable purpose and it fulfils
the following conditions, namely :—
(i) it is approved in terms of clause (vi) of sub-section (5);
(ii) it maintains separate accounts of income and expenditure for providing relief to the victims
of earthquake in Gujarat;
(iii) the donations made to the trust or institution or fund are applied only for providing relief to
the earthquake victims of Gujarat on or before the 31st day of March, [2004];
[(iv) the amount of donation remaining unutilised on the 31st day of March, [2004] is
transferred to the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund on or before the 31st day of
March, [2004];]
(v) it renders accounts of income and expenditure to such authority and in such manner as may
be prescribed, on or before the 30th day of June, [2004].]
[(5D) No deduction shall be allowed under this section in respect of donation of any sum
exceeding ten thousand rupees unless such sum is paid by any mode other than cash.]
Explanation 1.—An institution or fund established for the benefit of Scheduled Castes, backward
classes, Scheduled Tribes or of women and children shall not be deemed to be an institution or
fund expressed to be for the benefit of a religious community or caste within the meaning of
clause (iii) of sub-section (5).
[Explanation 2.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that a deduction to which the
assessee is entitled in respect of any donation made to an institution or fund to which sub-section
(5) applies shall not be denied merely on either or both of the following grounds, namely :—
[(i) that, subsequent to the donation, any part of the income of the institution or fund has
become chargeable to tax due to non-compliance with any of the provisions of section 11,
[section 12 or section 12A];
(ii) that, under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 13, the exemption under section 11 [or
section 12] is denied to the institution or fund in relation to any income arising to it from
any investment referred to in clause (h) of sub-section (2) of section 13 where the
aggregate of the funds invested by it in a concern referred to in the said clause (h) does not
exceed five per cent of the capital of that concern.]]
Explanation 3.—In this section, “charitable purpose” does not include any purpose the whole or
substantially the whole of which is of a religious nature.
[Explanation 4.—For the purposes of this section, an association or institution having as its
object the control, supervision, regulation or encouragement in India of such games or sports as
the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf, shall
be deemed to be an institution established in India for a charitable purpose.]
[Explanation 5.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that no deduction shall be
allowed under this section in respect of any donation unless such donation is of a sum of money.]

Common questions

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Section 80G ensures accountability and transparency through several measures, such as requiring institutions to maintain separate books of account for business income, ensuring donations are not used for business purposes, and mandating approval by government authorities. Donations in excess of certain thresholds must not be in cash, fostering traceability. Additionally, institutions must prove their charitable stature by adhering to conditions like being registered under applicable acts and maintaining regular accounts, making their operations and financial management open to scrutiny .

The Income Tax Act allows deductions for donations under Section 80G, which are made to specified funds and institutions. The key conditions include the donations being made to recognized funds set up by the government or institutions approved by the appropriate authority. One such condition is that the institution or fund must be established in India for charitable purposes and meet criteria like maintaining separate accounts if income is derived from business activities, and not being directly connected to any religious community or caste. Such donations may also require approval from relevant authorities and in some cases, separate accounts for funds must be maintained specifically when used for projects like earthquake relief. Moreover, cash donations need to be less than or equal to 10,000 INR to qualify for deduction .

The amendments effective from April 1, 2016, introduced specific clauses in Section 80G, such as including funds like the Clean Ganga Fund and the Swachh Bharat Kosh under deductible funds, provided that sums are not spent as part of corporate social responsibility obligations under the Companies Act, 2013. This amendment aimed to encourage contributions towards national projects of environmental and social significance, while also delineating CSR activities to prevent overlap in deduction claims .

Section 80G provisions encourage alignment with national goals by offering tax incentives for donations to funds that support infrastructure development, sports, cultural preservation, and environmental initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Kosh and Clean Ganga Fund. These provisions align taxpayer incentives with national priorities by motivating contributions to projects that deliver broad public benefits and support government missions in crucial areas of development and welfare .

The significance lies in promoting equality and ensuring that tax-benefited charitable activities serve the wider public without discrimination. This condition under Section 80G ensures that charitable contributions foster communal harmony and social integration, aligning state benefits with secularism. It prevents funds from indirectly supporting sectarian interests and ensures that public benefits derived from tax deductions promote inclusive growth and widespread social good .

The inclusion of specific disaster relief funds under Section 80G highlights the government's proactive approach to fiscal policy and public welfare. By providing tax incentives for donations to disaster funds like the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund and others designated for earthquake and cyclone relief, the government encourages private participation in providing urgent aid. This approach utilizes fiscal policy to swiftly mobilize resources during crises, reaffirming the role of tax policy in ensuring public welfare and responsive governance .

Section 80G links the concept of charitable purpose with government-approved actions by providing deductions for donations to funds and institutions engaged in activities recognized as charitable by the government. This section encourages donations while ensuring that funds are directed to areas of need recognized by state policy, such as disaster relief, education, and health. Institutions must not only focus on designated charitable purposes but also operate in line with government standards of transparency and accountability .

For an institution to qualify as a public charitable trust under Section 80G, it must be registered as a public charitable trust or under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. It must be established for eligible charitable purposes, not favor any religious community or caste, and maintain regular accounts. The governing instruments must preclude the transfer of income or assets for non-charitable purposes. Additionally, institutions must obtain approval from the tax authorities to be recognized for 80G deductions .

Institutions receiving donations under Section 80G must comply with strict conditions such as not benefiting any specific religious community, maintaining separate accounts if they engage in business, and using donations strictly for charitable purposes. They must also obtain government approvals and cannot transfer their assets towards non-charitable objectives. These controls are designed to ensure that the institution's activities serve public benefit and maintain their focus on charitable objectives .

Clause (iiih), added in 2016, reflects a focus on societal welfare by allowing deductions for contributions to funds providing medical relief to the poor and setting conditions for societal benefits such as controlling drug abuse and aiding natural disaster victims. This inclusion hints at a prioritization of health and disaster response in tax policy, promoting corporate and individual participation in societal welfare and ensuring the tax framework aligns with immediate and pressing societal challenges .

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