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Legal Careers Overview and Skills

This document provides notes for a career talk on different types of lawyers in England. It discusses the two main professions - solicitors and barristers. Solicitors usually meet with clients first and can help without needing a barrister. They often work in small partnerships or associate firms, specializing in areas like family law. Barristers are specialists that give advice to solicitors and clients, and have the right to speak in court. With experience, lawyers can become judges.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views2 pages

Legal Careers Overview and Skills

This document provides notes for a career talk on different types of lawyers in England. It discusses the two main professions - solicitors and barristers. Solicitors usually meet with clients first and can help without needing a barrister. They often work in small partnerships or associate firms, specializing in areas like family law. Barristers are specialists that give advice to solicitors and clients, and have the right to speak in court. With experience, lawyers can become judges.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE TACNA FACULTAD DE DERECHO Y CIENCIAS

POLÍTICAS

PRACTICE: MODAL VERBS

Name: Yesenia Kimberly Chambi Zarate Section: E

Diana Williams is a lawyer. Today she is going to visit a school in her town to talk to the students about a career in law. Here are
some of Diana’s notes for her talk. In this section she is talking about the two separate professions that exist in England,
solicitors and barristers. Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct word from the box below.

partner judge client audiencel qualify practices


solicitor associate partnerships court attorney issued

Reading: My notes for careers talk at Chatsworth Hill School.


In England we have two different types of lawyer. One is known as a (a) ________
judge and the other is a barrister. Both are
attorney An
called ‘lawyers’.This can be a little confusing because in the USA every lawyer is usually known as an (b) ________.
English law student has to decide at sometime during their university studies which type of lawyer they would like to
become when they finally (c) ________
qualify as a lawyer.
Most English law students decide to become a solicitor. These are the lawyers that a (d) ________,
client the person who
pays for the services of a lawyer, will usually meet first. Often the solicitor can help the client without the need for a
barrister. Most solicitors work in small private businesses, known as (e)partnerships
________, in what are called ‘High Street
firms’. This phrase ‘High Street firm’ refers to a typical, small group of solicitors working together in the type of offices
that you can find on the major streets of any English town or city. Many law firms are set up as (f) associate
________.
A young lawyer will usually work first as an (g) practices
________ of the firm and gain some experience while being paid a fixed
salary before being offered the opportunity to become a (h) solicitor
_______. A typical High Street solicitor usually specialises
in a particular area of law, such as family, employment or commercial law. Many people believe that solicitors cannot
act for their clients in (i) ________
court but this is [Link] of solicitors appear in court every day, especially in the
County Courts where most claims are (j) ________.
issued
The second type of lawyer found in England is known as a barrister. Barristers are usually specialists in a very particular
area of law. They give advice and opinions to solicitors and their clients. Barristers have the right of (k) audiencel
________ (the
right to be heard by a judge) in all of the courts in the land. Barristers often share offices, known by the traditional
name of chambers, although they all work alone as individuals because they are forbidden to work as partners. After
several years of experience, members of either profession may apply to preside over cases and sit as a (l) _______.
partner
Within the English legal system a law student cannot take an exam to be a judge but has to wait to be appointed after
some years of experience as a lawyer.

Listen to the discussion and tick what each speaker says he/ she did on his/her legal English course. (Audio
#1)
Heidi´s course Pavel’s course
(speaker 1) (speaker2)

• Worked on writing skills for lawyers


• Practised legal research skills
• Learned about other legal systems
• Studied terminology
• Gave presentations
• Practised speaking about own legal system

Underline the correct alternative.


1. I won’t / ’ll phone her now. She’s at work.
2. The train will / won’t be late so don’t wait for me.
3. Take an umbrella. It might / won’t rain later.
4. She ’ll / won’t eat fish. She hates it.
5. Buy some water. You ’ll / won’t get thirsty on the plane.
6. Let’s buy one now. They’re so cheap, they might / won’t sell them all.
Complete the sentences CAN, CAN’T , COULD, COULDN’T , MUST or MUSTN’T.
1. She is a student law. She can´t defent you in the court. she must finish her career.
2. You can live without the people who are in legal profession.
3. A lawyer must communicate information and ideas.
4. He didn’t sign this sale contract. the contract must guarantee you get paid for the car.
5. After, you enter into the lease contract. You must comply with the terms and conditions.

Descri bi ng the skills for a j ob


Im agine yo u are a headhunter in the law firm , and you need to describe the skills and abilities required
fo r a jo b. Explain the job positio n, the abilities a candidate should have, can do and wo uld be desirable
to po ssess. Use the mo dal v erbs.
Be sure yo u include:
• Jo b’s nam e
• Degree needed
• Skills for the job
• Abilities regarding: communication, gro up work, customer care, intercomm unication
• Dress code
• Salary offered
• Time av ailability
• Date to start working

• Nombre del trabajo : Notaria Juarez y Ortiz


• Título necesario: Abogado con especialización en administración publica
• Habilidades para el trabajo: Conocimientos en excel, Conocimientos en ingles, Capacidad de
redacción
• Habilidades en cuanto a: Trabajo en grupo, Persona solidaria, Adaptabilidad, Atención al publico.
• Código de vestimenta: Formal
• Salario ofrecido: S/ 2.100
• Disponibilidad horaria: 8am a 1pm
• Fecha para empezar a trabajar: 15/06/2022

Common questions

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There is a common misconception that solicitors cannot act for clients in court; however, this is incorrect as thousands of solicitors appear in County Courts daily. While solicitors often handle preliminary legal matters, they are fully capable of representing clients in lower-level courts. This misconception may stem from the distinction between solicitors and barristers, the latter of whom traditionally represent clients in higher courts .

In their legal English courses, Heidi and Pavel focused on enhancing skills crucial for effective legal practice. Key skills included writing and legal research, studying terminology, giving presentations, and discussing their own legal systems. These skills underscore the importance of precise communication and a broad understanding of international legal contexts, as well as effective verbal and written advocacy .

High Street firms represent a significant sector of the legal market in England, often dealing with personal legal issues like family, employment, and commercial law. They are appealing to young solicitors due to the opportunity to gain practical experience in a varied legal environment and potentially become partners. These firms offer a collaborative, client-facing work environment, fostering skill development across diverse legal services .

In England, law students must decide during their university education whether to pursue a career as a solicitor or a barrister. This decision involves considering personal interests, career goals, and the different roles each profession entails. Factors include the type of legal work preferred (client interaction vs. courtroom representation), specialization interests, and preferred work environment (partnerships vs. chambers).

Barristers in England work independently and are prohibited from forming partnerships, which necessitates a solo practice model. This influences their work environment by promoting individual responsibility for case management while working within shared chambers. This structure emphasizes individual advocacy skills and specialized legal expertise, as barristers often handle highly specialized areas of law on their own .

In the English legal system, the title of 'lawyer' encompasses both solicitors and barristers, each with distinct roles, while in the United States, the term 'attorney' is typically used for all lawyers without such a division. English solicitors handle client interactions and preparations for court, often without the need for a barrister, while barristers specialize in advocacy and can appear in higher courts. In contrast, American attorneys generally perform both functions .

In England, there are two distinct types of legal professionals: solicitors and barristers. Solicitors typically meet with clients first and handle legal matters that do not require court appearances. They often work in partnerships in 'High Street firms' and may specialize in areas like family or commercial law. Barristers, on the other hand, are specialist advocates who provide expert legal opinions and have the right to represent clients in all courts. They work independently, often from shared premises called chambers, and cannot form partnerships with other barristers .

In the English legal system, judges are appointed after gaining significant legal practice experience, contrasting with systems like those in some countries where judicial positions are attained through exams. This practice ensures that judges have extensive practical experience and in-depth legal knowledge, which may enhance judicial decision-making. It implies a preference for seasoned practitioners and acknowledges the complexities of law that benefit from experiential insights .

A career as a solicitor in a High Street firm typically requires a law degree followed by qualifications as a solicitor. Essential skills include specialization in areas such as family or employment law, strong client communication abilities, and often, the capability to handle court appearances in County Courts. This suggests that legal practice at this level is versatile, client-focused, and often involves collaborative work within smaller partnerships .

In England, a law student aspiring to become a judge cannot apply directly through an exam. They must first qualify and gain experience as a solicitor or barrister. Only after several years of practice can they apply to become a judge. This reflects a preference for experienced practitioners ensuring a deep understanding of the legal system before presiding over cases .

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