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Math Cheat Sheets From EEWEB PDF

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math cheat sheets from EEWEB PDF

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ALGEBRA dO) delat) ARITHMETIC PROPERTIES ASSOCIATIVE abe) = (ab)e COMMUTATIVE @+b=b+aandab=ba DISTRIBUTIVE a(b +c) = ab +ac EXPONENT PROPERTIES. a’a™ = qt" @yr =a PROPERTIES OF INEQUALITIES lfa Othenac beand a/c > b/c (aby" = a"B" ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS EXAMPLES ab +ac=alb+c) a QUADRATIC EQUATION ~ For the equation —b + Vb? —4ac ax? +bx+0=0 2a RADICAL PROPERTIES LOGARITHM PROPERTIES a,b > Oforevenn ify = logy x then b aed log, b = 1 and logy logy b* = x “lua ="Va ploBee = x Vab = logy(2") = r log x log (xy) = logy x + loge y Vb Va" = a,ifnis odd Va = |a),ifnis even tgs (2) = gooey PROPERTIES OF COMPLEX NUMBERS isv-t -1 V-a = iva, tb) +(ctdi) = ater b+ai (at bi)—(c+di) = a-c+(b- ai (at bi)(c+ di) = ac bd + (ad + bedi (at bi)(a— bi) = a +b? azo i la+ bil = far +b? (+b) —bi a Tt Bla + bi) = Ja + bil? ayn 1 (a- bid) a-bi («*) =@’) Hb) Gr bna—h) ea COMMON FACTORING EXAMPLES ABSOLUTE VALUE xt a? =(x+a)(x-a) tal = {% ifaz0 -a,ifa <0 x? + 2ax +a? = (x +a)® lal = [al xe 2ax +a? = (xa)? x? + (a+ b)x tab = (e+ a)(x +b) 28 + Bax? +3a%x +a? = (x +a)? x8 +a) = (x+a)(x* —ax +a?) a x = (- ae? +ax +02) la +b] < lal + |b] xa =x" — ae" 40") COMPLETING THE SQUARE ax? + bx +0 =a(...)* + constant 1. Divide by the coefficient a 2, Move the constant to the other side. 3. Take half of the coefficient b/a, square it and add it to both sides. 4, Factor the left side of the equation. 5. Use the square root property. 6. Solve for x or NKGUIRUS NCLB) DEFINITE INTEGRAL DEFINITION [ reoae = sin Y rene . ft where Ax = —* and.x, = a+ kax FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS . f FG )dx = [FG = F(b) — F(a) where fis continuous on [0,6] and F" = f INTEGRATION PROPERTIES [ *fedde =e [ * podde [re sacou= [rode foo [rooee= oana [ree =~ [rea [ * podde + f “foode = [ree APPROXIMATING DEFINITE INTEGRALS Left-hand and right-hand rectangle approximations In = Ar) flr) Midpoint Rule My = ax pe Trapezoid Rule fr, APPROXIMATION BY SIMPSON RULE FOR EVEN N R= ay rc) F000) + 2f (x) + 2f (2) ++ FO) COMMON INTEGRALS [rarate+e fsectx dx =tanx+¢ 1 e YY 4one~ xtanx de = [rrdr= ae tenga fsecxtan ocx +6 1 [race [locate 5 ge =A inlax +6146 Jaeger hiner 14 fanx dx = infsecxd + ¢ fine dx = xin) —x 46 feraraerse fsecx dx = nfsecx + tanx|+¢ 1 teal foosx dx=sinx +0 Samper pam'(Z) 40 1 u Jsinx dx = -cosx +6 f ax=sin (4) a TRIGNOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION jxresson | suastrution [EXPRESSION EVALUATION. | sDENTTY USED x @ aaa? Va? =a sin? 6 ~ sin? 8 dx =acos6d0 acosé = cos? Vere xe asecd Va? sec? @ — a? sec?@-1 E dx = asec@tan6 d6 atan® Stan? x=atand ere f+ tanto 1+ tan2@ dx = asec? 6d =asecO = sec? INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION . att) rea) + AF) + 2F C42) H+ 2F ead + AF Cd + FD) [ Hoc) s'eoar= J" reodu lao where u = g(x) and du = g'(x)dx. INTEGRATION BY PARTS Judv=w— fvdu wherev= fav or Jreogedr= rege - | reoaear DERIVATIVES AND LIMITS DERIVATIVE DEFINITION COMMON DERIVATIVES a . fet) -f) a eFC) = FG) = fim Bort a BASIC PROPERTIES: x (sin x) = cosx (ef @)' = e(F'@)) (F@) £400) =O t9'O a gor a (e082) = sine a a Ftansy = sect x o a MEAN VALUE THEOREM gy Seen) = secxtanx Uf is ierentibl on te interval (ab) and continuous the end points there exits in (ab) such hat a lesen) = ~esex cote a = ~csc? gy COt) = esc? 0) = f@ peo OO s 1 Aint ay = PRODUCT RULE “ om (Feng = feayiaeo + Foogey’ EO a QUOTIENT RULE een =e FD) _ f'@g@)-f@g'@) ta?) = a* ina’ eGo) = or BO ene a POWER RULE Bene a en = nat ana =t.x>0 ie a 1 CHAIN RULE ens a gM) =F) Frlogaco = ae LIMIT EVALUATION METHOD ~ FACTOR AND CANCEL G+O@=—) 4&7 xox-12_ ~ 3 G@+s) es CHAIN RULE AND OTHER EXAMPLES a "y= rp FPO = nF (etm) = pene £@ a Reon =F Xeantpeod = s'@evsteo1 a " ze (cos[f(x)}) = —F'@)sin[f CD] Aeantrcon =f easeetiF] d 7 ge SCFM = f'@Iseclf@)Itanlf)] £1) T+ OOF (ee Of") d = = ered = a BO) = FO +n) a ‘@) PROPERTIES OF LIMITS ‘Those properties rauire thatthe limit of f(x) and g(x) exist limlcf@)] = clim f@) lim[7(@) + 9G] = tim FG) + tm aca) Lit F.9(8)] = tim FG) Ym 92) fy] _ lim s@) 2 |9G)] ~ im 95 if tim g@) #0 timtf@o)" = [tim fea |" LIMIT EVALUATIONS AT +-00 Jim e* = coand lim e* =0 fim In@x) = co and im, In(x) lr > Othen lim <= 0 Ifr > 08x" Isreal for x <0 then lim, x" = for even r lim x” = 00 & lim x" =-o foroddr TRIGONOMETRY LAWS AND IDENTITIES TANGENT IDENTITIES RECIPROCAL IDENTITIES sind 1 2 sin? @ + cos? @ =1 tan = 58 OSG SO See seco=—esg=—t_ tar? OH 1 = sec? west seed cto-— | tano= cot? 0 +1 = csc?0 and word EVEN/ODD IDENTITIES sin(—0) = ~sin9 sin(26) = cos(—9) = cos@ DOUBLE ANGLE IDENTITIES sin 6 cos 6 cos(20) = cos? @ — sin? 0 HALF ANGLE IDENTITIES tan(—6) =—tan = 2eos? a — 6 . cos(5) = 5 cse(—0) = ~ esd 2sin? 9 sec(—6) = secd __2tand _, fre cose tan20) = TT tanto on(3)= 2 pasa cot(—0) = —cotd PRODUCT TO SUM IDENTITIES 1 sinasin 8 = 5[cos(a— 8) — cosa + AY] cosa cos f = Fjleoste —B) + cos(a + f)] sinc cos = }sin(e + A) +sin(e ~p)] cosasinf = Flsine +8) ~sin(a - py] SUM/DIFFERENCES IDENTITIES sin(a + B) = sinacosf + cosasinB cos( +f) = cosacos f ¥ sina sing tan(a 4p) = SESH enh ¥ tanatanp ‘SUM TO PRODUCT IDENTITIES sina sing = 2in(“£2) co sina ~sing = 2044) sn(*54) *) cosa + cos = 200s (“£2 cos( 2 3 )s0(Z4) MOLLWEIDE’S FORMULA a cvsa~casp = 250 wh oslhe-o) © sin(37) PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES PERIODIC IDENTITIES sin(@ + 2mm) = sin8 cos(0 + 2nn) = cosO tan(@ +n) = tan esc(@ + 2nn) = cscO sec(O + 2nn) = secd cot(@ +1) = cotd LAW OF COSINES a? =? +c? — 2becosa Be @ +c? = 2accosp a? +b? —2abcosy LAW OF SINES, \W OF TANGENTS 2-6 _tanf@-p)| +P anfh@+A)| 8 p-c_tnpe-y] bee abe ry] _ankge-v] tanf@ +] COFUNCTION IDENTITIES sin(5—0) = coso ese( 0) = seca tan( Ea cote © ) cos(F-0) ) wee(Z-0 sind 1 g 8 cot(F- 0) =tane TRIGONOMETRY DEFINITION RIGHT TRIANGLE DEFINITION epposite 5in0 = 7 potenuse adjacent cos = Stiacent_ ypotenuse opposite (200 adjacent UNIT CIRCLE DEFINITION sind cos @ = tang =% sin*x arceas. _ hypotenuse ~~ opposite @ iy g hypotenuse go g “adjacent g djacent s _ adjacent opposite adjacent 5, é # % g oe a y > a INVERSE TRIG DOMAIN sin x:-1 Land seco $1 = < cotd < 0 TRIG FUNCTIONS DOMAIN sin8, 8 canbe any angle cos@, 8 can be any angle 1 wane, 92 (042) mone 2 escO, Onn, n=0,41,42,. sec, o+(n+3) mon cotd, Onn, n=0,41,42,. ‘TRIG FUNCTIONS PERIOD sinwo) > T= an costo) + 7 = tan(w) > r=" n(w0) Fa cse(w0) > 1 = 2% 2n sec(oo) 9 T= x cot(w8) > T Oo GEOMETRY SHAPES AND SOLIDS SQUARE RECTANGLE CIRCLE = P= 2nr Azar® FA TRIANGLE PARALLELOGRAM CIRCULAR SECTOR Poathee P=2a+2b Lem A=5bh A A=bh al og 78 | A= mse L \ D b PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM CIRCULAR RING SPHERE a+btac? A=n(R? 1?) S = 4nr? a c _ 4a Vato a => b TRAPEZOID RECTANGULAR BOX RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE P=atb+c+d a A= 2ab + 2ac + 2be mr? +nrs = c ath gq Ve abe Vee Aah cooly 1 a v= 50h s b Bb CUBE CYLINDER 6 7 A= 2nr(r+h) v=B mh 1 A FRUSTUM OF A CONE Line? 2 FORO? + rR +)

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