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Instructional Planning in Math Lessons

1. The document provides an example mathematics lesson plan for primary grades that demonstrates components of the ADIDAS and 5 E's instructional planning models. 2. Parts of the lesson plan are extracted and mapped to corresponding components in each model, such as the "Activity" in ADIDAS and "Engage" in 5 E's. 3. It is determined that all components of the two models are reflected in the provided lesson plan. No additional parts would need to be added.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
239 views7 pages

Instructional Planning in Math Lessons

1. The document provides an example mathematics lesson plan for primary grades that demonstrates components of the ADIDAS and 5 E's instructional planning models. 2. Parts of the lesson plan are extracted and mapped to corresponding components in each model, such as the "Activity" in ADIDAS and "Engage" in 5 E's. 3. It is determined that all components of the two models are reflected in the provided lesson plan. No additional parts would need to be added.

Uploaded by

KZR Bautista
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Instructional Planning
  • Harnessing Techniques
  • Developing Mastery

Wesleyan University – Philippines

Maria Aurora, Aurora

First Semester 2022

Teaching Mathematics in the Primary Grades

BEED Math 1

Unit 2 INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING

Module No. 6 Instructional Planning Models

Student Name:

CHALLENGE 1. Do you think the ADIDAS or the 5 E’s model is applicable to


planning any lesson in Mathematics? Explain your thoughts.

Yes, because both of those things can be used with the curriculum
guide. It is meant to help teachers with the planning, teaching, and
evaluating they do every day. The 5 Es Model is a way of learning
called "constructivist." At each stage of instruction, the ideas, concepts,
and skills that the student needs to do their inquiry are explained in
detail. There are also rules about how teachers and students should act
and chances to show what they've learned by putting it to use. Students
can learn and find meaning from what they do and see. In the ADIDAS
Model, each part of a lesson serves a specific purpose that is important
for explaining the main ideas and concepts of a subject.

2. What if, in the school where you will be employed, a different


instructional planning model is used. Do you think you will have
a hard time adjusting? Explain.

Of course not. Training and experience help people be adaptable and


ready to learn new things. If someone thinks that a different way of
teaching will make them upset, they shouldn't be a teacher. No teacher
should think that their whole career will look like the same thing.

If you are a new teacher, please ask the other teachers, the
administration, and your mentors for help and advice if you have
questions about the new model.

HARNESS Refer to a Mathematics Lesson Plan in Primary Grades and do the


following:

1. Extract parts of the lesson plan that exhibits the components of:

A. ADIDAS

Activity

a. Reviewing lessons from the past or giving the new lesson.

Let the pupils name which number is greater and which number is less.

2 or 5

64 or 44

321 or 320

1 303 or 1 223

Discussion

b. Setting the goal of the lesson.

Look at the given figures:

4+1=54+2=63+3=6

4 + 3 = 7 4 + 4 = 8 5 + 5 = 10

4 + 5 = 9 4 + 6 = 10 7 + 7 = 14

4 + 8 = 12 4 + 10 = 14 9 + 7 = 16
What numbers are being added to the number 4 in the first column?

Can you divide each of these by 4 exactly?

What about their answer? Can we divide it by 4?

Do you know what these are called?

Odd numbers are those that can't be exactly divided by 4.

What's an odd number?

Let pupils play the game “The boat is sinking”

-The boat is sinking, group yourselves into 5/7/9/11.

-The boat is sinking, group yourselves into 2/4/6/8/10.

After the game, ask:

What numbers were mentioned in the game?

What do we call 5,7,9 and 11? Why?

How about 2,4,6,8 and 10?

Input

c. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills.

Present a problem:

Jose picked 741 kg of guavas. He sold 367 kilos to the market and 75
kilos to his neighbors. He gave the other 29 kilograms to his family.

How many kilograms were sold of guavas at the market?

How many kilograms did he sell to the people around him?

How many did he give his family?

What are the last numbers in each of these?

Can you exactly divide these numbers by two?

What do these numbers get called?

When can a number be called "odd"?

Deepening
d. Developing mastery.

Pair Activity:

The first student will say a number, and the second will decide if it is
odd or even.

Activity

e. e. Finding ways to use ideas and skills in everyday life.

What number am I? Write your answer on your paper.

1) I am an odd number less than 60 but greater than 57.

2) I am an odd number greater than 222 but less than 225.

3) I am the largest odd number, less than 600.

4) I am an even number greater than 396 but less than 400.

5) I am an even number greater than 1 102 but less than 1 105.

Synthesis

f. Use abstractions and broad generalizations to discuss the lesson.

Write down the numbers below on your paper. Write whether O if it is


odd and E if it is even.

__ 1) 18 __ 6) 91 __ 11) 857

__ 2) 28 __ 7) 128 __ 12) 1 316

__ 3) 13 __ 8) 264 __ 13) 2 320

__ 4) 27 __ 9) 300 __ 14) 3 022

__ 5) 69 __ 10) 433 __ 15) 4 013

B. 5 E’s

Engage

A. Reviewing lessons from the past or giving the new lesson.


Ask the students to identify which number is higher and which is less.

2 or 5

64 or 44

321 or 320

1 303 or 1 223

Explore

b. Setting the goal of the lesson.

Look at the given figures:

4+1=54+2=63+3=6

4 + 3 = 7 4 + 4 = 8 5 + 5 = 10

4 + 5 = 9 4 + 6 = 10 7 + 7 = 14

4 + 8 = 12 4 + 10 = 14 9 + 7 = 16

What numbers are being added to the number 4 in the first column?

Can you divide each of these by 4 exactly?

What about their answer? Can we divide it by 4?

Do you know what these are called?

Odd numbers are those that can't be exactly divided by 4.

What's an odd number?

Let pupils play the game “The boat is sinking”

-The boat is sinking, group yourselves into 5/7/9/11.

-The boat is sinking, group yourselves into 2/4/6/8/10.

After the game, ask:

What numbers were mentioned in the game?

What do we call 5,7,9 and 11? Why?

How about 2,4,6,8 and 10?


Explain

c. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills.

Present a problem:

Jose picked 741 kg of guavas. He sold 367 kilos to the market and 75
kilos to his neighbors. He gave the other 29 kilograms to his family.

How many kilograms were sold of guavas at the market?

How many kilograms did he sell to the people around him?

How many did he give his family?

What are the last numbers in each of these?

Can you exactly divide these numbers by two?

What do these numbers get called?

When can a number be called "odd"?

Elaborate

d. Developing mastery.

Pair Activity:

The first student will say a number, and the second will decide if it is
odd or even.

Evaluate

e. Use abstractions and broad generalizations to discuss the lesson.

Write down the numbers below on your paper. Write whether O if it is


odd and E if it is even.

__ 1) 18 __ 6) 91 __ 11) 857

__ 2) 28 __ 7) 128 __ 12) 1 316

__ 3) 13 __ 8) 264 __ 13) 2 320

__ 4) 27 __ 9) 300 __ 14) 3 022

__ 5) 69 __ 10) 433 __ 15) 4 013


2. Are there components of the ADIDAS/ 5 E’s model that were
not reflected in the lesson plan? If you were to fill in these
missing parts, what would you write?

No, there aren't any parts of the two models that aren't shown. This is
because the lesson plan I took from both models fits both of them. If
there were parts of the lesson that were not in the lesson plan, I would
fill them in so that they fit with the lesson and showed the right way to
use them.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Interactive activities from the ADIDAS and 5 E’s models can be integrated into digital learning environments by leveraging collaborative tools, simulations, and gamified learning platforms. For instance, online games can replicate group activities like 'The boat is sinking,' enabling students to collaborate and classify numbers digitally . Virtual classrooms can host pair activities via breakout rooms, allowing for immediate feedback and discussion. Additionally, digital simulations for real-world problems facilitate deeper engagement and exploration, adhering to the models' engagement and exploration stages .

The 5 E's model can be adapted to address gaps by incorporating additional exploratory activities or deeper engagement stages tailored to areas where students show misunderstanding. For example, if students struggle with a concept during the 'Explore' phase, additional hands-on activities or collaborative problem-solving tasks can be added to ensure comprehension. In the 'Elaborate' stage, integrating cross-disciplinary content can also help students see broader applications, reinforcing their understanding . Continuous assessment and feedback during the 'Evaluate' stage further identify and address learning gaps .

Lesson plans utilizing the 5 E's model promote critical thinking by engaging students first in exploration, where they inquire and hypothesize, then guiding them through elaboration activities to deepen their understanding with real-world applications. This approach requires students to assess and think critically about the concepts being studied, forming connections and validating their understanding through evidence-based reasoning during the 'Explain' and 'Evaluate' stages . Reflective questions posed throughout these stages further challenge students to think critically about their learning processes .

The ADIDAS and 5 E’s models employ strategies that involve hands-on activities and discussions to solidify understanding of odd and even numbers. In both models, students engage in activities like 'The boat is sinking' game, grouping themselves in odd or even numbers, and solving real-world scenarios such as determining the evenness or oddness of guava weights . These activities encourage exploration and critical thinking, helping students internalize the properties of odd and even numbers .

Students develop mastery over identifying odd and even numbers through interactive activities designed to enhance understanding and retention. A pair activity, where one student states a number and the other identifies it as odd or even, promotes active participation and reinforces learning through immediate application and correction . This approach, combined with problem-solving exercises, solidifies skills in categorizing numbers, facilitating mastery through repetition and application .

Both models encourage the application of mathematical concepts to real-life by incorporating real-world problem-solving and exploration into lessons. In particular, the ADIDAS model includes activities such as determining odd and even numbers through scenarios like weighing guavas, which directly relate to everyday situations . The 5 E's model also involves practical activities, encouraging students to explore and engage with math concepts in a realistic context to assess and grasp their utility in real-life situations .

The ADIDAS model's advantages include structured phases that clarify concepts, integration of clear objectives, and application-focused activities that enhance student engagement and understanding of math topics . Challenges could arise from its rigidity, leaving little room for improvisation or adaptation if students require different paces or methods for comprehension. Additionally, teachers need to comprehensively align lesson activities with model phases to ensure continuity and clarity .

The incorporation of reflective components in the ADIDAS model benefits student learning and assessment by allowing students to consolidate their understanding and reflect on their learning process. This approach aids in identifying misconceptions, promoting metacognition, and enhancing long-term retention of mathematical concepts. It encourages students to make connections between theoretical knowledge and practical application, fostering a deeper understanding and providing teachers with insights to assess comprehension accurately .

The ADIDAS and 5 E's instructional models facilitate learning by providing structured approaches to lesson planning and execution that focus on student interaction and understanding. The 5 E's model, being constructivist, helps students understand and internalize mathematical concepts through stages like Explore and Elaborate, allowing for hands-on and reflective learning experiences . Similarly, the ADIDAS model structures lessons specifically to teach, reflect, and apply math concepts through distinct stages, fostering a deeper understanding of the material .

The commonalities between the ADIDAS and 5 E’s models suggest that best practices in mathematics instructional planning include clear structuring of lessons with defined objectives, active student participation, hands-on learning experiences, and the application of concepts in practical scenarios . Both models emphasize reflection and assessment as integral to understanding, suggesting that instructional plans be flexible enough to adapt to students' learning needs while providing clear, structured guidance .

Wesleyan University – Philippines
Maria Aurora, Aurora
First Semester 2022
Teaching Mathematics in the Primary Grades
BEED Ma
teaching will make them upset, they shouldn't be a teacher. No teacher
should think that their whole career will look like th
What numbers are being added to the number 4 in the first column?
Can you divide each of these by 4 exactly?
What about their
d. Developing mastery.
Pair Activity: 
The first student will say a number, and the second will decide if it is 
odd or even.
Ask the students to identify which number is higher and which is less.
2 or 5 
64 or 44 
321 or 320 
1 303 or 1 223
Explore
b
Explain
c.
Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills.
Present a problem: 
Jose picked 741 kg of guavas. He sold 367 k
2. Are there components of the ADIDAS/ 5 E’s model that were
not reflected in the lesson plan? If you were to fill in these
m

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