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Future Time Clauses Explained

This document discusses the use of time clauses to express future events. It provides examples of time clauses using when, before, after, as soon as, until, and while to introduce subordinate clauses that describe the timing of future actions. The key points are: 1) Time clauses referring to future events use the simple present tense, not will or be going to. 2) A time clause can come before or after the main clause. 3) The present progressive can be used in a time clause to refer to an activity that will be in progress in the future. 4) The present perfect can occasionally be used in a time clause to emphasize the completion of one act before another future act.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
149 views1 page

Future Time Clauses Explained

This document discusses the use of time clauses to express future events. It provides examples of time clauses using when, before, after, as soon as, until, and while to introduce subordinate clauses that describe the timing of future actions. The key points are: 1) Time clauses referring to future events use the simple present tense, not will or be going to. 2) A time clause can come before or after the main clause. 3) The present progressive can be used in a time clause to refer to an activity that will be in progress in the future. 4) The present perfect can occasionally be used in a time clause to emphasize the completion of one act before another future act.

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ASOOM ALGAMDII
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

3-3 Expressing the Future in Time Clauses

(a) Bob will come soon. When Bob comes, we will In (a): When Bob comes is a time clause.*
see him. when + subject + verb = a time clause
When the meaning of the time clause is future, the SIMPLE
(b) Linda is going to leave soon. Before she leaves, she
PRESENT tense is used. Will or be going to is not used in
is going to finish her work.
the time clause.
(c) I will get home at 5:30. After I get home, I will eat
dinner. A time clause begins with such words as when, before,
(d) The taxi will arrive soon. As soon as it arrives, we'll after, as soon as, until, and while and includes a subject
be able to leave for the airport. and a verb. The time clause can come either at the
beginning of the sentence or in the second part of the
(e) They are going to come soon. I'll wait here until they sentence:
come.
When he comes, we'll see him. OR
We'll see him when he comes.
Notice: A comma is used when the time clause comes
first in a sentence.

( f ) While I am traveling in Europe next year, I'm going to Sometimes the PRESENT PROGRESSIVE is used in a time
save money by staying in youth hostels. clause to express an activity that will be in progress in
the future, as in (f).

(g) I will go to bed after I finish my work. Occasionally, the PRESENT PERFECT is used in a time
clause, as in {h). Examples (g) and (h) have the same
(h) I will go to bed after I have finished my work.
meaning. The present perfect in the time clause
emphasizes the completion of one act before a second
act occurs in the future.

*A time clause is an adverb clause. See Charts 17-1, p. 371 and 17-2, p. 373 for more information.

EXERCISE 13 Looking at grammar. (Chart 3-3)


i,,
Choose the correct verbs for these sentences.
Chores
1. After the rain stops I will stop, I am going to wash the car.
2. I'm going to vacuum the inside before I quit I will quit.
3. Are you going to help me before you go I will go to your friend's?
4. My dad cleans I is going to clean the garage after he has I will have lunch.
5. While he is cleaning I will clean the garage later, he listens I is going to listen to podcasts.
6. The garage is I will look great after he finishes I will finish tonight.

EXERCISE 14 i,, Looking at grammar. (Chart 3-3)


Complete the sentences with the given verbs. Use a form of be going to, the simple present, or the
present progressive.
1 . listen I sleep
I --------------- to an English language course while I
------------- tonight. Do you think it will help me learn English faster?
2. come I wait
Bakir will be here soon. I _________ here until he _________

60 CHAPTER 3

Common questions

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Practicing sentence construction with time clauses aids cognitive development by enhancing understanding of temporal relations and verb tense consistency. It reinforces the logical sequencing of events, aids memory retention through structured practice, and helps learners internalize grammatical rules, thereby improving overall language proficiency .

Time clauses are highly effective for indicating the sequence of events as they clearly establish a temporal relationship between actions. They allow for concise expression and avoid ambiguity by specifying which action precedes or will occur simultaneously with another. This precision can be more straightforward than other adverbial structures which might require additional context to clarify timing .

In time clauses that express future meaning, the simple present tense is used instead of will or be going to. Time clauses start with words such as when, before, after, as soon as, until, and while, followed by a subject and a verb. The main clause of the sentence may use future forms, but the time clause itself does not; for example, "When Bob comes" uses simple present despite referring to the future .

Time clauses affect verb tense agreement by requiring the use of specific tenses that indicate future actions but concurrently restrict tense choices to simple present for the clause itself. This agreement ensures clarity in the timing of actions and aligns sentence parts temporally, bridging tense forms in complex sentences .

A comma is used after a time clause when it appears at the beginning of a sentence. This punctuation is important as it separates the introductory adverbial clause from the main clause, clarifying the sentence's structure and aiding in readability by signaling a pause .

When a time clause precedes the main clause, it is followed by a comma, as in "When Bob comes, we will see him." The reverse order does not require a comma, as in "We will see him when Bob comes." Although the meaning remains the same regardless of clause order, the punctuation differs .

The present perfect in a time clause emphasizes the completion of an action before another happens. For instance, "I will go to bed after I have finished my work" highlights that work must be completed before going to bed. This contrasts with "I will go to bed after I finish my work," where the focus is less on the completion of the task .

The present progressive tense is used in time clauses to express an activity that will be ongoing in the future. This form emphasizes the duration or ongoing nature of the activity at a future point in time, such as "While I am traveling in Europe next year, I'm going to save money by staying in youth hostels," where the focus is on the continuous aspect of traveling .

Time clauses contribute to narrative coherence by ensuring that events are clearly and logically sequenced. They provide necessary context and temporal markers that help readers understand the order and timing of actions, thereby enhancing the flow and clarity of the story .

Using "will" or "be going to" in time clauses is incorrect because time clauses, such as those beginning with "when" or "before," require the use of the simple present tense for future references. This structure is necessary to differentiate the function of the time clause from the action in the main clause where future tense is appropriate .

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