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X-Ray Technology in Modern Medicine

The document is a student worksheet that includes reading comprehension questions about a text on the history and uses of X-rays in medicine. It also includes grammar and vocabulary exercises. The worksheet asks the student to: 1) Read a passage about the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895 and their current medical uses. 2) Answer comprehension questions about the text and complete matching, fill-in-the-blank, and multiple choice questions. 3) Practice verb tenses and grammar through sentence completion exercises. 4) Read additional passages on the engineering design process and a book, completing a related quiz. 5) Self-assess their comprehension skills and target language

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Iqra CHARITY
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54 views4 pages

X-Ray Technology in Modern Medicine

The document is a student worksheet that includes reading comprehension questions about a text on the history and uses of X-rays in medicine. It also includes grammar and vocabulary exercises. The worksheet asks the student to: 1) Read a passage about the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895 and their current medical uses. 2) Answer comprehension questions about the text and complete matching, fill-in-the-blank, and multiple choice questions. 3) Practice verb tenses and grammar through sentence completion exercises. 4) Read additional passages on the engineering design process and a book, completing a related quiz. 5) Self-assess their comprehension skills and target language

Uploaded by

Iqra CHARITY
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BAHÇEŞEHİR COLLEGE

2022-2023 ACADEMIC YEAR GRADE


W E E K E ND WO R KS H E E T 2 5 6
Name : Date : 7th April, 2023
Class : Due date : 10th April, 2023
I - READING & COMPREHENSION

A) Before starting reading, answer the question.

1. What role do X-rays play in modern medicine, and how will they be used in the future?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

B) Read the text.

X-rays have been an essential tool in the medical field since their discovery
in 1895 by German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. Roentgen was
experimenting with cathode rays when he noticed a fluorescent screen nearby
began to glow even though it was not in the path of the rays. He concluded
that a new type of ray was being produced, which he called X-rays.

Soon after their discovery, X-rays became an important tool for doctors, allowing them
to see inside the human body without the need for surgery. X-ray machines were large and
dangerous in the early years. Doctors and patients were often exposed to high levels of
radiation, leading to several health problems. However, as the technology improved, X-rays
became safer and more widely used.

By the 1920s, X-ray technology had advanced, so doctors could use it to diagnose various
medical conditions, including bone fractures. During World War II, X-rays were used to detect
injuries in soldiers, and the technology continued to improve in the following decades.

Today, X-rays are an essential tool in the medical field, used for everything from diagnosing
broken bones to detecting cancer. They are also used in dentistry to detect dental cavities
and other dental problems. While X-rays are generally safe, patients are still exposed to a small
amount of radiation, which can be harmful if they receive too many X-rays quickly. Knowing
the risks, doctors and dentists use X-rays to diagnose different medical conditions quickly and
accurately. X-rays may become safer and more effective with technological advances.

X-rays have improved since their discovery over a century ago. Unlike the early ones,
today's X-ray machines are safe, reliable, and widely used in medicine. X-rays have changed
how doctors and dentists diagnose and treat many medical conditions.

1
WEEKEND WORKSHEET - 25 GRADE 6
C) Match the words with their meanings.

1. ___ Fracture a) In a way that is correct and true in every detail.


2. ___ Diagnose b) A break in a bone.
3. ___ Dental Cavity c) That can be trusted to do something well.
4. ___ Accurately d) To say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is.
5. ___ Reliable e) A hole in a tooth.

D) Read the text again and answer the questions.

1. X-rays were discovered in ___________________ by ___________________.


2. In the early years, X-ray machines were safe and reliable. T/F
3. What was the purpose of X-rays?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. X-rays are only used in the diagnosis of broken bones. T/F
5. X-rays are still widely used in the medical field today. T/F
6. What are some modern-day applications of X-rays?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________.

E) Complete the text with the correct words from the box.

manufacture – technology – inventor – inventions – innovation

Nicola Tesla, a true genius, and a creative ____________, forever changed the world of
____________. His brilliant ____________ helped create the modern world, and his work in
electrical engineering still inspires engineers and scientists today. His inventions, such as the
alternating current motor, changed how we ____________ and distribute electricity, and his
incredible genius has led to many of the technological advances we enjoy today. Tesla was a
true pioneer who saw the world in a different way and was not afraid to push the limits of what
was possible. His work still serves as a living example of the potential of human creativity and
the power of ____________ today.
2
WEEKEND WORKSHEET - 25 GRADE 6
F) Read the paragraph and choose the correct option.

I can't believe I 1. _________ that apartment. I 2. ____________ my application last


week, but I didn't think I had a chance of getting it. When I 3. ___________ to look
around, at least twenty other people 4. ___________ before me. Most of them 5. _____
already _____ out their applications and were already leaving. The landlord said I could
still apply, so I did.
I 6. __________ to fill out the form, but I couldn't answer half of the questions. They
7. __________ me to include references, but I didn't want to list my previous landlord
because I 8. ____________ some problems with him in the past, and I knew he wouldn't
recommend me. I 9. ____________ up listing my father as a reference. It was total luck
that he 10. _____________ to give me the apartment. -It turns out that the landlord and
my father knew each other before as they 11. __________ to high school together. Before
he looked at my credit report, he 12. _____ already ________ to give me the apartment,
I lucked out!

1. a) get b) got c) was getting

2. a) submit b) was submitting c) had submitted

3. a) showed up b) show up c) was showing up

4. a) arrive b) arrives c) had arrived

5. a) had - filled b) was - filling c) is - filling

6. a) try b) tried c) tries

7. a) want b) wants c) wanted

8. a) has b) had c) was having

9. a) end b) ending c) ended

10. a) decide b) decided c) decides

11. a) gone b) had gone c) go

12. a) had - decided b) was deciding c) is deciding

3
WEEKEND WORKSHEET - 25 GRADE 6
G) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

E.g. By the time Frank was (be) 21, he had been hiking (hike) for years.
1. Two British hikers _________________________ (follow) a difficult trail when they
_______________________ (lose) their way.
2. They ____________________ (serve) something that we ____________________
(not order).
3. She ____________________ (wait) for hours, so she was glad when the bus finally
____________________ (arrive).
4. We ___________________ (study) all day when you ___________________ (come),
we were all tired.
5. Jennifer ____________________ (dream) of a new car, she was happy when she
____________________ (get) one.
6. I _________________ (not send) him a postcard because I ________________ (lose)
his address.

H) Self Study: Log into Metodbox. Find BrainPOP.


Click on Engineering and Tech  Science and Industry
 Engineering Design Process.
Watch the video about 'Engineering Design Process'.
After you watch the video, do the related quiz.

I) Log into Metodbox. Find Highlights Library.


Read the book called ‘The Snow Sculptor’ (Level 16).

SELF-ASSESSMENT
ALWAYS SOMETIMES RARELY
I can comprehend a text and answer
the questions accordingly.
I can identify the target language.
I can complete sentences using proper
vocabulary and grammatical items.
Teacher’s Notes:

Common questions

Powered by AI

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen's discovery of X-rays in 1895 opened a new frontier in medical diagnostics, allowing doctors to see inside the human body non-invasively, drastically reducing the need for exploratory surgery. Nikola Tesla, a creative inventor, significantly influenced the technological landscape with inventions like the alternating current motor, which transformed energy distribution and consumption. Together, these figures shaped the modern world through innovations that laid the groundwork for contemporary science and engineering, driving technological progress and influencing industries beyond medicine and electrical engineering .

The evolution from early X-ray machines, which were large and emitted high levels of radiation, to modern digital imaging systems has had profound implications for medical diagnostics. Improvements in safety and image clarity allow for more accurate and reliable diagnoses. Digital systems provide quicker results, reduce patient exposure time, and offer enhanced image storage and sharing capabilities. This progression enhances diagnostic efficiency and patient care, marking significant advancements in medical technology .

Despite technological advancements that have made X-rays safer, they still pose potential risks due to radiation exposure. Although modern X-ray machines emit lower levels of radiation, cumulative exposure can be harmful. This is particularly concerning for patients requiring frequent imaging. Medical practitioners must therefore balance the diagnostic benefits with the potential risks, ensuring that X-rays are used judiciously and that protective measures, such as lead shielding, are employed to minimize exposure .

X-rays have revolutionized dental diagnostics by allowing for accurate and non-invasive examination of dental cavities and other oral issues. They enable dentists to identify problems that are not visible through a routine oral examination, such as decay between teeth, abscesses, or impacted teeth. This has improved treatment planning and outcomes by facilitating early detection and intervention, thus enhancing overall dental care .

Modern applications of X-rays extend far beyond their initial use in diagnosing bone fractures. Today, they are critical in medical fields for detecting conditions such as cancer and dental issues. Beyond traditional medicine, X-rays are utilized in security for scanning luggage at airports, in industry for inspecting welds and structural integrity, and even in art restoration to examine layers beneath paintings. These diverse applications highlight the versatility and continued importance of X-ray technology .

Technological innovations such as MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound have significantly impacted healthcare by providing complementary imaging techniques to X-rays. These innovations offer varied diagnostic advantages, such as detailed soft tissue imaging in MRI and rapid assessment in emergencies with CT scans. When integrated, these technologies allow for comprehensive patient assessment, facilitating accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Additionally, advancements in data analytics and AI further enhance the diagnostic capabilities of medical imaging by providing automated analysis and improved image interpretation .

X-rays exemplify how a scientific discovery can lead to multidisciplinary applications. Initially used for medical diagnostics, they now play a crucial role in airport security screenings, industrial inspections, and art conservation. Their ability to reveal hidden layers and detect anomalies without destruction has broadened their application scope beyond health, illustrating the cross-disciplinary impact of scientific advancements .

The future potential of X-ray technology in medical science is promising, particularly with ongoing advancements aimed at increasing its safety and effectiveness. Potential developments include more sophisticated imaging techniques, such as 3D reconstruction, and integration with artificial intelligence for enhanced diagnostic accuracy. Reduction in radiation dose without compromising image quality and expanding applications in personalized medicine are additional areas of potential. These advancements could significantly enhance early detection and treatment strategies, thus improving patient outcomes .

X-ray technology has evolved significantly since its discovery in 1895 by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. Initially, X-ray machines were large and dangerous, exposing doctors and patients to high levels of radiation. However, technological improvements made X-rays safer and more effective over time. By the 1920s, they were used to diagnose various medical conditions, such as bone fractures. During World War II, their use expanded to detect injuries in soldiers, and advancements continued post-war. These developments have made X-rays an essential tool in modern medicine, utilized for diagnosing broken bones, detecting cancer, and even in dental applications .

The use of X-rays in medical diagnostics raises ethical considerations regarding patient safety due to radiation exposure. Questions about informed consent, the necessity of repeated exposure, and the potential long-term effects on vulnerable populations like children and pregnant women need careful consideration. Ethical practice requires that medical practitioners adequately inform patients about risks, seek alternative diagnostics when possible, and adhere to the ALARA principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) to minimize exposure .

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