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Observing Learner Diversity in Education

This document outlines the procedures and guidelines for students to observe a learner's diversity by conducting a home visit and interviewing the learner's teacher and parents. It provides forms to document observations of the learner's characteristics, community, home environment, parenting styles, and the home-school relationship. The goal is for students to understand the various factors that influence a learner's development and identify effective strategies for teachers to work with families and the community.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
61 views14 pages

Observing Learner Diversity in Education

This document outlines the procedures and guidelines for students to observe a learner's diversity by conducting a home visit and interviewing the learner's teacher and parents. It provides forms to document observations of the learner's characteristics, community, home environment, parenting styles, and the home-school relationship. The goal is for students to understand the various factors that influence a learner's development and identify effective strategies for teachers to work with families and the community.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Republic of the Philippines

CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE


F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
Observation of Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment
BEED/BSED

FIELD STUDY
THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

FS 1

Observations of
Teaching-Learning in
Actual School
Environment
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

Learner Diversity: The


Community and Home
Environment

SPARK Your Interest

Episode 4 provides opportunities for youth and more in depth.


Look into the factors that affect the development of a learner. Focus will
be on the early experiences and characteristics of the learner as
FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 1
mgrocas
described by the family and other significant others. You also focus on
how the teacher links with the community to maximize the learning and
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

TARGET Your Intended Learning


Outcome
At the end of this Episode, I must be able to:

 Describe the influencing factors in the home environment that affect the
students learning;
 Take advice concerning strategies that build relationships with parents
or guardians and the wider community (6.2.1); and
 Identify effective strategies on how teachers can work with each other
with the family.

REVISIT the Learning Essentials

1. Urie Bronfenbrenner's bio-ecological model presents the learner within the context of
layers of nation ship systems that make up the learners’ environment. The layers are:

Exosystem - the Chronosystem -


Microsystem - Macrosystem -
Mesosystem - the bigger social the element of
includes the outermost layer,
the connection system which time patterns of
structures such which includes
between the includes the city stability and
as once family is cultural values,
structures in the government, the pacing of the
cool and customs, and
microsystem. workplace and child's everyday
neighborhood. laws.
the mass media. life.

The model helps the picture looked into every aspect in the learners environment to
understand his behavior. That features important role is not to replace what is missing at
home (If any), but to work so that the school becomes an environment that welcomes
and nurtures families. The teacher works to create a partnership with the family and
community to bring out the best in every learner.

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 2


2. Baumrind’s Parenting Styles mgrocas
Authoritarian. Parents are very firm with their children and expect unwavering and
unquestioning obedience. Rules are, sadly parents and misbehavior is smelled weird.
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

OBSERVE, ANALYZE,
REFELCT

Observing the learner’s community and


Activity 4.1 home environment.

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 3


mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

Name of the FS Student: _Matsusaki, Nica C. ______________________________________________


Course: _BSED - MATHEMATICS______________ Year and Section: __4A_____________________
Resource Teacher: _Mr. Roque M. Carillo_ Signature: _____________ Date: Aug. 26, 2022
__________
To realize the Intended Learning Outcomes, where you're always through these steps:

1) Select a learner from the class which you have previously observed
2) Interview the teacher about the learner’s characteristics and the community.
3) Conduct a home visit to your selected learners’ residence.
4) Interview the parents about.
a. The rules they implement at home concerning their child's schooling.
b. The learners, activities, and behavior while at home.
5) Write the learner’s profile.
6) Analyzed observation and interview data.
7) Reflect on your observation experience.

OBSERVE

Use the activity form provided for you to document your observations.

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 4


mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM


An Observation/Interview Guide for the Home-School Link
Read the following carefully before you begin to observe/interview. Then write your
observation report on the space provided on the next page.

The Learner
1) Make a general observation of the learner. Describe him or her in each of the domains
of development:
 physical-body build and height (thin, chubby, underweight, overweight), level of
physical activity (fast, slow, lethargic, active, etc.) The learner is physically fit
and healthy. He is also very active in school.
 social interaction with teachers and classmates (loner, shy, sociable, friendly,
gets into fights, like by others, etc.) He is very friendly and approachable to
everyone around him.
 emotional moods, temperament, cries easily, loses temper, happy, shows
enthusiasm, excited, indifferent etc. He is a very strong independent man. He
doesn’t show weaknesses in front of others.
 cognitive (appears to understand lessons, copes with the lessons, excels, lags
behind, shows reasoning skills, turn in assignments, and requirements, etc.) He
can easily pick up the lesson in other subjects but find it hard to the
subjects with numbers.
Interview the Teacher
1) What are the most noticeable characteristics of the learner? (emotional disposition,
behavior and discipline, sense of responsibility, study habits, academic performance,
relationship with peers, relationship with adults, social adjustment) He is easy to get
along with and he quickly understand what is being taught in class. There are
times that he is late in passing but he’ll make sure that his activities are
complete.
2) How does the teacher communicate with the parents? how often? what do they
discuss? How do they decide on the best course of action to resolve issues or
problems? They don’t talk much with the learner’s parents because the teacher
doesn’t have trouble with the student either.
3) How does the teacher utilize resources in the community to support the teaching-
learning process? How does the teacher work with the community to meet the
needs of the learners? I'm making an effort to serve the needs of the pupils by
going to them. I frequently approach them for assistance with school
assignments like Brigada Eswkela as well. In order to fully use their abilities and
talents and to holistically encourage the students, I am also setting aside times
for reading and writing sessions (with the assistance and consent of authorities
like the barangay captain and the school administration).
FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 5
mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM


Suggested parent interview guide
Your teacher may ask you to use a more detailed interview guide. Be free to translate the questions if
necessary.
Name of Learner: Jhan Mike Lopez
Date of Birth: _January 25, 2003____________________________________ Age: ___18___________________________
Grade/Year Level: _Grade 12_______________________________________ Gender: __Male________________________
Number of Siblings: __12___________________________________________
Birth Order: _Tenth Child____________________________________________________
Parents:
Mother: _Dalia Lopez__________________________________________________________________________________
Age: __58__ Occupation: _Self-employed__ Educational Attainment: _Under graduate of high school
Father: _Pastor Lopez_______________________________________________________________________________________
Age: __58__ Occupation: _Farmer__ Educational Attainment: _Under graduate of elementary_______

Learner’s Physical Aspect: He is healthy and physically fit. The level of physical activity is very
active.
Health
1) Mothers’ health during pregnancy with the learner: The mother during pregnancy is in
good health.
2) Ailments or health problems of the learner as a child: The child just suffers colds and fever
sometimes.
3) Age of the learner when he/she started to walk or talk: He started to walk when she was 10
months old and talk when he was 1 ½ year old.
4) Food preferences of the learner as a child and at present: He likes fried foods such as fried
chicken or fried fish.
5) Who took care of him or her as a child? Both parents took care of him, but since the father
is working, the mother and the older siblings took care of the child most of the time.
Learner’s Social Aspect:
1) Describe your child sociability (friendly, outgoing or shy, loner) He is friendly, easy to deal
with peers.
2) Who were the learner’s playmates? He usually plays with his classmates and mostly with
his boys’ neighbors.
3) As a child then, was he or she allowed to play outside? Yes, he is allowed with his parents’
supervision.
4) Is he or she allowed to go out with friends? Yes
5) Do you have rules for him or her to follow regarding going out? Yes, his parents give rules
to him every time he will go outside.
6) What are these rules? Always ask permission before going out, go home early, be careful
when crossing the streets, always check if there is no vehicle coming.
Emotional-Moral
1) What are your expectations of the child? I am expecting that he can handle himself well
and doing good in his studies.
2) How do you provide a nurturing environment for your child? I provide a nurturing
environment for my child through exposing him to circle of his friends whom I can
trust with.
3) Does your child go to you when she or he feels down or has a problem? What do you do to

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 6


mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM


meet her or his emotional needs? Yes, sometimes he asks for some advices and I always
do my best to give him good advices and the comfort he needs.
4) What do you do when he or she is not successful in something? I encourage him not to give
up and support him in all ways to strive harder.
How do you discipline your children? I discipline my children through giving a punishment when
they have done something wrong.
1) Do you have rules in the House? What are they? Yes, I have rules. Help me in doing
household choirs, respect us and other older siblings, always ask for permission if they
will go out with friends.
2) How do you impose the rules? I impose the rules by explaining to them that there is
equivalent punishment once they disobey the rules.
3) What are the consequences of breaking the rules? The consequences of breaking the rules
are I will beat them with slippers and I will not let them go outside for the whole day.
Learners’ Cognitive Aspect:
1) What are the child's interests? The child is very interested in playing volleyball and
basketball.
2) What is he or she good at in school? He is good in English. He is also good in sports
especially in basketball.
3) In what subject/s does he or she have difficulty. He is having difficulty in the subject of
Physics.
4) How do you monitor his or her performance in school? How do you motivate him or her? I
ask the teacher about his progress in school. I motivate him through reviewing his
lessons and supporting him in all activities in school.
5) Do you have rules at home to help him develop good study habits? Yes
6) What are these rules? How are they implemented? He must finish his
homework/assignments/projects before going to bed and he’s not allowed to watch tv
after dinner because he needs to study the lessons.

After you have gathered all the necessary data. Write the learner’s development profile using the outline
below, type the profile on a separate sheet and attach it to this learning episode.

THE LEARNER’S DEVELOPMENT PROFILE (Outline)

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 7


mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM


Name of the Learner: _Jhan Mike Lopez_____________________________________________________________________
School: _Delia Diezmo National High School_______________________________________________________
Date of Home Visit: _August 28, 2022_______________________________________________________________
Date of Birth: _January 25, 2003____________________________________ Age: _18_____________
Grade/Year Level:_Grade 12______________________________ Gender: _Male__________

Family Profile
Number of siblings: __12______________
Birth order: _10th Child________________
Parent
Mother: _Dalia Lopez___________________________________________________________ Age: ___58___________________
Occupation: _Self-employed___ Educational Attainment: _Under graduate of high school_______
Father: _Pastor Lopez_________________________________________________________ Age: __58____________________
Occupation: _Farmer _ Educational Attainment: _Under graduate of elementary_______

Physical Development
In paragraph form describe the physical development of the learner. Combine the teacher’s,
parents’ responses and your own observations.
The child is physically fit and healthy. He is very strong and active in all activities. He
can work independently without the assistance of others. He really enjoys doing his
daily activities with his friends and playmates.

Social Development
In paragraph form describe the social development of the learner. Combine the teacher’s,
parents’ responses and your own observations.
The learner is friendly and very sociable. He interacts with his teachers, classmates
and friends outside the school. He learns to communicate with other respectfully. He
knows how to socialize with other people in a good way.

Emotional-Moral Development
In paragraph form describe the emotional-moral development of the learner. Combine the
teacher’s, parents’ responses and your own observations.
The child grows with self-confidence and assurance that his family will support him all
the way. From authoritative type of parenting he received love, respect, and warmth
from his parents.

Cognitive Development
In paragraph form describe the cognitive development of the learner. Combine the teacher’s,
parents’ responses and your own observations.
His cognitive aspect continuously developed at he goes to school and study. He is not
the same at the other learners. He learns fast and participates actively during class
activities.

Findings
Write here your salient findings about the learner.

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 8


mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM


I found out that the child is friendly, active and he likes to socialize with his peers. He
likes to play basketball that is why most of her friends are boys. He also participates in
school activities. The teacher that makes the child motivated to learn. He is responsible
in carrying and molding the cognitive, affective, psychomotor skills as well as the total
personality of the learner.

Conclusions
Write your conclusions after you have analyzed the impact of the school and the home on the
learner’s development. The questions in the Your Analysis portion of this learning Episode can help
you.
I conclude that the school and home contributes a great impact in developing the
cognitive, affective, psychomotor and to the total personality of the pupils. Hence, the
learning of the child begins at home. The child learns values, good attitude and
discipline. However, school plays a vital role in molding the child. Since the school is
made for the purpose of developing physical, social, emotional-moral and cognitive
aspect of the learner. The total development of the child depends in school as well as
from the teacher.

Recommendations
Write your recommendations.
For the parents, they are responsible in guiding and disciplining their children. They
must be open with their children. They should ask them about their study and give
encouragement to focus and study hard for them to become successful in life. For the
teachers, the use of technologies is a great to enhance learning which they impart to
the students to have a good quality of teaching.

ANALYZE

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 9


mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

Your findings and recommendations in the learner development profile will help you
answer the following questions here.
1) From your home. Visit and interview. What do you think? Is this style of parenting experience
by the teacher? Explain your answer.
From the home I visited and interviewed, they practice the authoritative style of
parenting. Parents achieve a good blend. They are firm yet loving. They treat
children with respect and warmth; make children understand consequences of
their behavior.
2) Relating your data with what you learned from child development, what family factors do you
think contribute to the development and over-all adjustment of the learner in school?
The family factors that contribute to the development and over-all adjustment of
the learner in school are first, the emotional moral development; on how the
learners are nurtured by his parents, second is the financial setting, and last is the
cultural background of the family.
3) Does the communication between the homes-school have an effect on the learner? If yes,
what are these effects?
Learner can absorb the way they communicate in their home, they can bring in this
in school which reflects how the learner nurtured and raised by his parents at
home because I believe that “education begins at home”.
4) How can the teacher partner with the community to contribute to the development and
learning of the students? Who are the people or which institutions can the teacher tap to seek
advice regarding the development and learning of students?
I think the child's family and the barangay can provide the teacher with guidance
on the child's development. the Chairman of the barangay as well as the clinic. This
group of individuals and institution may support a child's learning as well as
growth. While the clinic concentrates on health development, family is the perfect
people to seek guidance regarding to your child.

REFLECT
FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 10
mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

1) Reflect on your own development as a child. What type of parenting did you experience? How did
it affect you?
SHOW Your Learning Artifacts
In my own experiences, the type of parenting style is authoritative style. They
have a clear and reasonable expectations and limitations for us. For instance, my mother
would let me play and go with my friends outside but never too far from our house so that
she can see us easily and to make sure we are safe. She also encourages us to participate in
any school activities that depends on our skills and interests. She always told us the
golden rule saying “Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you”.

2) As a future teacher, how would you establish good home-school collaboration? How can you
work well with the parents? How can you help them? How can they help you?
As a future teacher, I will build a good working relationship to the parents of my
students. Their collaboration would be a great help regards to home-school link. I will
make sure that they will do their job in providing the needs of their children. I can work
well with the parents through consulting the behavior of the child in their house. I can
help them through reporting the child’s progress and performance in school. A positive
relationship between parents and me as a teacher will be a stepping stone toward our
success. In turn, I will become a better teacher and second parent as parents are becoming
more skilled at nurturing and raising their children.

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 11


mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

Color Your World….

1 1) Make an artistic,
colorful, and creative
visual expression of
your insights or
feelings about the
influence of the
home and school and
community to the
learner.

Then write a few


statements on the
space below about
your visual art

Stick
With
Acrostic….

2) Make a reflection
acrostic about the
2 C –aring together
home, school, and
O –ne big group community link.
H – ouse with a good behavior
C
M –ade by the people
O – ofHthe family to
– ouse with a good behavior
O
M –ade by our differences
M –anage his/her children to the good
O – f the family to
U –nder one skyM
E –nvironment values or in the learning
M – anage his/her children to the N –eighbors andM
friends
good
I –n perfect harmony
S –tudent’s learning should be U
E T –ogether we can
C –onfine by the teachers’ to parents through a
N
Y –es, together we can.
H –ome, school, and community link in
L –earning in I
O –rder to have supervision

O –n the learning of the students that shapes


T and successes
I –ndividual mistakes

N –urture us to be
L –ife of the learners. Y
K –nowledge as we go along with our journey

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 12


mgrocas
Republic of the Philippines
CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE
F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte – 4600, Philippines

FS1
FIELD STUDY
Episode 4 Learner Diversity: The Community and Home
Environment

THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM

VERY NEEDS
LEARNING EXCELLENT SATISFACTORY
SATISFACTORY IMPROVEMENT
EPISODES EVALUATE
4 Performance 3 Task
2
1
All observation One (1) or two (2)
Three (3) observation Four (4) or more
ACCOMPLISHED questions/tasks observation
Evaluate Your Work Task Field Study 1, Episode 3-Focus on Gender, Needs, Strengths, Interests, questions/tasks not Race, observation
Experiences Language, questions/
Culture, Religion, Socio-
OBSERVATION completely answered/ questions/tasks not
economic Status, Difficult Circumtances, and Indigenous Peoples answered/ tasks not answered/
LearningSHEET accomplished.
Outcomes: describe the characteristics and needs of learners answered/
from diverse backgrounds; Identify the needs of students withaccomplished.
different levels of
accomplished
accomplished
abilities in the classroom; Identify best practices in differentiated teaching to suit the varying learner needs in a diverse class (PPST 3.1.1); demonstrate
openness, understanding and acceptance of the learners diverse needs and backgrounds.
All questions were Questions were not Four (4) or more
Name of FS Student: _Matsusaki, Nica completely; All questions were Date Submitted:
C.____________________________________________ answered_Oct. 13, 2022__________________________
completely;
answered observation were not
answered completely; answers are not clearly
Year&Section: __4A__________________Course:_BSED – MATHEMATICS___________________________________________________________________________
answers are in depth answered; answers not
answers are clearly
ANALYSIS and are thoroughly connected to theories; connected to theories;
connected to theories;
grounded on theories; one (1) to three (3) more than four (4)
grammar and spelling
grammar and spelling grammatical spelling grammatical/spelling
are free from errors.
are free from error. errors. errors.

Not so clear and


Profound and clear; Clear but lacks depth; shallow; somewhat Unclear and shallow;
supported by what supported by what supported by what rarely supported by what
REFLECTIONS
were observed and were observed and were observed and were observed and
analyzed analyzed analyzed analyzed

Portfolio is reflected on Portfolio is reflected Portfolio is not


the context of the on the context of the reflected on in the Portfolio is not reflected
learning outcomes; learning outcomes. context of the learning on in the context of the
LEARNING
Complete, well- Complete; well- outcomes. Complete; learning outcomes; not
ARTIFACTS
organized, highly organized, very not organized, relevant complete; not organized,
relevant to the learning relevant to the to the learning not relevant
outcome learning outcome outcome

Submitted before the Submitted on Submitted a day after Submitted two (2) days or
SUBMISSION
deadline deadline the deadline more after the deadline

Comment/s

13-
SCORE 20 19-18 17 16 15 14 11 10 9-8 Below
12
GRADE 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00 3.5 5.00
71-
99 96 93 90 87 84 81 78 75 72
Below

_____________________________________________________ __________________________________
Signature of FS Teacher above Printed Name Date

FIELD STUDY 1 – Observations on Teaching-Learning in Actual School Environment| 13


mgrocas

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