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Affirmative to Negative Sentence Transformations

This document discusses different types of sentence transformations: changing affirmative sentences to negative sentences and vice versa using words like "not" or antonyms; changing assertive sentences to interrogative sentences and vice versa by adding a question; and changing exclamatory sentences to assertive sentences by removing emotion words. Examples are provided for each type of transformation. The document also discusses changing degrees of comparison between sentences. Worksheets with examples are provided to practice these sentence transformations.

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Pranjal Gupta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
251 views2 pages

Affirmative to Negative Sentence Transformations

This document discusses different types of sentence transformations: changing affirmative sentences to negative sentences and vice versa using words like "not" or antonyms; changing assertive sentences to interrogative sentences and vice versa by adding a question; and changing exclamatory sentences to assertive sentences by removing emotion words. Examples are provided for each type of transformation. The document also discusses changing degrees of comparison between sentences. Worksheets with examples are provided to practice these sentence transformations.

Uploaded by

Pranjal Gupta
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

20.

Transformation of Sentences
Transformation of sentences means changing (or converting) the words or form of
a sentence without changing its meaning (or sense).

Changing Affirmative to Negative sentences


To change from affirmative to negative sentence, we use words such as nobody,
never, not, none but, no sooner….than etc. to express things in a negative
manner.

Exp-
1- The chief justice said that the man was not guilty. (Negative)
2- The chief justice said that the man was innocent. (Affirmative)

Note- We can also use a word with the opposite meaning to change the negative
sentence to an affirmative sentence.

Changing Assertive to Interrogative sentences


To change from assertive to sentence, into interrogative sentences, a question is
put either to get some information or the answer suggested by the statement.

Note- When the question is negative, the assertive sentence is affirmative and
when the question is affirmative, the assertive sentence is negative.

Exp-
1- He can never change his attitude. (assertive)
2- Can he ever change his attitude? (interrogative)

1- Shall we forget the wonderful time we had here? (interrogative)


2- We shall never forget the wonderful time we had here. (assertive)

Changing Exclamatory to Assertive sentences


To change from exclamatory to assertive sentence, we remove words such as oh,
what, how that denote strong emotions and put the sentences in the assertive
form. We use suitable words to denote the emotions suggested by the
exclamatory sentences.
Exp-
1- What a brilliant show the children put up! (exclamatory)
2- The children put up a brilliant show. (assertive)

3- Heena danced very gracefully. (assertive)


4- How gracefully Heena danced! (exclamatory)

Interchanging the Degrees of Comparison


Exp-
1- Jack is the best singer in the class. (Superlative)
2- No other student in class is so good a singer as Jack. (Positive)
3- Jack is a better singer than all the other students in class. (comparative)

Worksheet No-1
Change the Interrogative sentence to Assertive and vice versa.

1. What made Cowboy a success?


2. Could I ever talk to him of Anne?
3. Were we not sent by Anne to keep her father company?
4. It is a fateful moment for us.
5. We think of our brothers and sisters.

Worksheet No-2
Change the Exclamatory sentence to Assertive and vice versa.

1. It is a horrible sight.
2. He leads a most unhappy life.
3. How stupid of me to forget your name!
4. I wish I had studied for the examination.
5. He was indeed amazing.

Common questions

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The interrogative 'Shall we forget the wonderful time we had?' can be converted to 'We shall never forget the wonderful time we had.' This transformation uses negation to affirmatively assert the sentiment implied in the question .

To convert an exclamatory sentence to an assertive form, remove words that indicate strong emotions like 'oh,' 'what,' or 'how.' Substitute these with a suitable word indicating the emotion while appropriately structuring the sentence. For example, 'What a brilliant show the children put up!' can be transformed to 'The children put up a brilliant show.' .

To transform 'He was indeed amazing.' into an exclamatory sentence, express the sentiment with an exclamatory phrase. It could be changed to 'How amazing he was!' which captures the emotional emphasis of the original statement .

Converting 'It is a horrible sight.' into an interrogative requires framing the statement to imply a question that hints at its emotional context. It might become 'Isn't it a horrible sight?' which implies agreement with the pessimistic view. The challenge lies in retaining the original sentiment while formulating a seemingly neutral question .

Interchanging degrees of comparison involves converting between superlative, comparative, and positive degrees while maintaining the original meaning. For example, 'Jack is the best singer in the class.' (superlative) can be stated as 'No other student in class is so good a singer as Jack.' (positive) or 'Jack is a better singer than all the other students in class.' (comparative).

Transforming 'How stupid of me to forget your name!' to an assertive form involves interpreting the expressed emotion and structuring it accordingly. The sentence can be reframed as 'It was stupid of me to forget your name.' which states the sentiment in an assertive manner .

To transform 'It is not a nice day.' into an interrogative sentence, restructure the sentence to ask the implied negative sentiment alternatively. It could become 'Is it a nice day?' which maintains the sense of the original statement by implying a negative response .

To convert 'What made Cowboy a success?' to an assertive sentence, one can assertively state the implied information or significance. For example, the sentence could be transformed into 'Something specific made Cowboy a success.' thereby maintaining the original context .

The process involves rephrasing the statement as a question, either to obtain information or suggest the expected answer. Typically, if the transformation changes a negative assertive sentence, the interrogative will be affirmative and vice versa. For instance, 'He can never change his attitude.' becomes 'Can he ever change his attitude?' .

To change an affirmative sentence to a negative form without altering the meaning, one can employ words such as 'nobody,' 'never,' 'not,' and equivalents like 'none but,' 'no sooner than.' Additionally, using a word with an opposite meaning in a negative construction can achieve the transition from affirmative to negative .

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