CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study:

Pesticide is a broad term for any device, method, or chemical that kills plants or animals that
compete for the human food supply or are undesirable. Pesticide chemicals are rarely available
as originally manufactured. Pesticides must be diluted with water, oil, air, or chemically inert
solids so that they can be treated with spray equipment and spread evenly over the area to be
treated. Contains cockroach killer.

Malunggay, known as 'Malunggay' in the Philippines, 'Sajina' in the Indian subcontinent and
'Moringa' in English, is a popular tree. It grows wild in hot tropical climates. Both the leaves and
the fruit are very nutritious and contain many vitamins, including vitamin C and other minerals.

Chile is a name that is spelled differently in many regions as Chile, Chile, Chile. The term chili
refers only to small pepper varieties in most parts of the world. Chili pepper. Chili peppers are
sometimes considered vegetables, but their use in cooking is a common spice, and the parts of
the plant that are usually harvested are fruits.

Researchers conducted a study to determine whether malungai leaves and chili fruits could be
used as [Link] also determined the effects of malungai leaves and chili fruits against
cockroaches.

ABSTRACT:

Pesticide making is popular nowadays and it is also very helpful in our world in the field of
agriculture. Thus many people continue to experiment pesticides to produce better quality and
quantity. Pesticide can be applied to the treatment of an organism, such as a crop or ornamental
plant, against damage by other plants, insects, fungi, or animals.

The researcher aims to produce pesticide out of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit which is
known in our country. And is very useful to many people and also to have another alternatives of
pesticide.

The process in making pesticide was quite difficult and simple. First are you had to prepare all
the materials needed .Second get the extract of the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit. Next , mix
the the extract of the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit. After that store the solution in 5-7 days
and aging process will then be continue.

The data and observation gathered is clearly state that the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit as
pesticide is easily be contaminated when aging and the researcher therefore conclude that the
malunggay leaves and chili fruit is feasible in making pesticide.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM.

This study lies to find out the feasibility of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit as
pesticide.(cockroach killer).

[Link] there a difference on the effect of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit and the commercial
pesticides in terms of:

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]/EFFECT

2. to propose an alternative insecticides for consumers

3. to test and discover its quality by eliminating Cockroaches

4. Will this product be as effective and safer to use rather than common insecticides?

5. aims to produce insecticide out of Malunggay leaves and chili fruit

6. Ingredients and Methods

NULL HYPOTHESIS

There is no significant difference between the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit pesticide and the
commercial pesticide.

OPERATIONAL HYPOTHESIS

There is significant difference between the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit pesticide to the
commercial pesticide.

Significance of the Study:

Cockroaches are one of the pests in the country that carries bacteria to people. They give
people diseases as well as it can harm and suffer from these diseases and causes death. So
people must kill cockroach.

On the other hand malunggay leaves and chilli fruit is also a good source of pesticide like
capsaicin, rubefacient, sulphur-containing amino acids and others. Hot chillies makes effective
the pesticide and it helps.

Thus this study was conducted to utilize malunggay and chilli as necessary components to kill
cockroach rather than just ignoring.

Scope and Limitation:

The study was limited on what kind of pests will be used it is only the cockroach. It is also limited
the expiration date of the malunggay leaves and chili fruit pesticide because it take days or
weeks to produce a bad smell.

Definition of Terms:

CAPSAICIM- is an active component of chilli. It is an irritant for mammals including human, and
producing a sensation of the pancreas of mice.

RUBEFACIENT- is an active component of malunggay leaves. A substance for external

METHIONINE and CYSTINE- an amino acid. One of the sulphur – containing proteinogenic
amino acids.
PESTICIDE- chemicals that kill plants or animals. It must be diluted with water, oil, air or
chemically inactive solids.

COCKROACH KILLER- chemicals that can kill cockroaches.

PESTICIDE

Pesticide is a general term used to refer to any device, method, or chemical that kills plants or
animals that compete for the human food supply or are undesirable. Other insecticides such as
derria, quassia, and tar followed, but by the 19th century they waned.

PESTICIDE FORMULATION

Pesticide chemicals are rarely available as originally manufactured. Pesticides must be diluted
with water, oil, air, or chemically inert solids so that they can be treated with spray equipment
and spread evenly over the area to be treated. A single pesticide is often marketed in several
different formulations. Applicators should choose the formula that best suits their specific task
needs. Selection considerations include effectiveness against pests, pest habits, animals, or
surfaces to be protected. The final product, called a pesticide formulation, is either packaged or
diluted with water or other carrier and ready to use.

MALUNGGAY LEAVES AND CHILI FRUIT

Malunggay, also known as Horseradish 'malungay in the Philippines, 'sajina' in the Indian
subcontinent, and 'moringa' in English, is a popular tree. It grows very wild in hot tropical
climates. Both leaves and fruits are highly nutritious and can contain many vitamins such as
vitamin C and other [Link], rubefaciens, analgesic, diuretic, stimulant, laxative
and antibiotic. , which contains antifungal properties. Malunggai is a good source of insecticides
as it contains lube facial. It is the active ingredient of Malunggay leaves. A topical agent that
dilates capillaries to increase blood flow and redden the skin.

Chile is spelled differently in many regions, such as Chile, Chile, Chile. The term chili, in most
parts of the world, refers only to the small, spicy type of capsaicin. Although chili peppers are
sometimes considered a vegetable, their use in cooking is a common spice and the part of the
plant that is usually harvested is a fruit. killed the neurons of Chili peppers also contain a
pungent flavor that can kill cockroaches.

MANUFACTURING PESTICIDES

Pesticide manufacturing involves at least three distinct activities. The active ingredient is first
synthesized in a chemical plant and then compounded in the same facility or sent to a
compounder to be in liquid or powder form. Synthesis of pesticides is a complex chemical
process. Granular and dry pesticides are ready-to-use, while emulsified formulations are usually
concentrated for ease of transportation.
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

Materials

Ingredients

*10 stalks of malunggay leaves

*20 pieces of chilli fruit

*100 ml distilled water

Method of Research and Procedure:

Method of Research

The method of research in this study was experimental method of research. The purpose was to
study the relative effect of various set-ups:

SET-UP A: The extract of the malunggay leaves

SET-UP B: The extract of the chili fruit

SET-UP C: The mixture of the extract of the malunggay leaves and the The extract of the chili
fruit.

Method of Collecting Data:

The method of collecting data was a comparative survey. It was mainly concerned only on the
effect of the cockroach between the malunggay leaves and chilli frit pesticide and the
commercial pesticides. Researchers used the counting method. To count how many
cockroaches eas unable to survive and die.

Research Design:

Common cockroaches are living outside or in sewers and come into houses. Cockroaches ar
generally found first or either the attic or basements. Cockraoach carries a lot of bacteria that
can give us diseases. Cockroach also distribute germs to entire of the house, especially into the
kitchen. Cockroach is a pest that give people diseases. The Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit is
an independent variable while the pesticide is the dependent variable.
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

TABLE 1: Cockroach tested with Malunggay leaves Pesticide

Number of times Number of Number of TIME KILLED

In the first table, Malunggay Pesticide was used by the researcher. There are three
trials consisting of 3 cockroaches and a constant number time of spray. The cockroach didn’t die
in the 2 times number of spray therefore it is less effective.

TABLE 2: Cockroach tested with Chili fruit Pesticide

Number of times Number of Number of TIME KILLED

In the second table, the cockroach was tested with Chili fruit [Link] is effective.

TABLE 3: Cockroach tested with Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit Pesticide

Number of times Number of Number of TIME KILLED

In the third table, the Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit Pesticide was used by the
[Link] is more effective than the second table and the first table.
TABLE 4: Cockroach tested with Commercial Pesticide

Number of times Number of Number of TIME KILLED

Comparison on the effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial
Pesticide

The effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial Pesticide is that the
malunggay leaves and chilli fruit is effective but the commercial pesticide is more effective.