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Therapeutic Communication Assignment #1
Student: Jose Romero
Department of Applied Health, Sheridan College
HEAL17497 Foundations of Relational Practice
Professor: Melanie Ragbir-Emery
February 07, 2023
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Scenario One
Mrs. James is your resident in a Long-Term Care facility. It is nine o’clock in the morning
and she is refusing to get up after you have tried three times. Using therapeutic
communication techniques what would you say or do? Include your specific statement(s).
What is the goal of your communication? /5
I would apply the active listening technique paying attention to verbal and non-verbal
communication. I would try to find the reason why she wants to stay in bed. I would ask
closed-ended questions such as: Are you feeling ok this morning? Do you have any pain or
discomfort? Did you have trouble sleeping at night? Depending on her answer I would
report to my supervisor if she is in pain or discomfort. If she had trouble sleeping, then I
would explain to Mrs. James the importance of having a fixed schedule is good for her
health and that the procedure we need to do will not take long and she can go back to bed
once we are done.
The goal of the communication is to encourage her to cooperate to complete Mrs. James’
care.
Scenario Two
Mr. Singh lives in his own home. You have been caring for him for three months,
showering him, and helping him with breakfast and lunch three times a week. Today he
tells you that his family wants to put him in a Long-Term Care facility. He is angry about
that and claims they just want to get rid of him. How would you address Mr. Singh in this
situation? What aspect of therapeutic communication is important to remember? /5
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When communicating with an angry client is important to recognize the client’s frustration.
I would stay calm and professional. I would listen carefully, remain silent, and protect
myself from any violent behavior. I will not minimize the client’s situation and I will use
the empathetic listening technique to better understand the client’s feelings. I would say
something like: “I can see you are very upset right now. I have time to talk if you need to
express how you feel”. Once the client is finished talking I would use the paraphrasing
technique to make him calm and release his anger.
Scenario Three
Mrs. Fonseca who lives in her own home tells you today that she had a doctor’s
appointment yesterday. The Doctor told her the cancer is back and there is nothing more
they can do. Remembering therapeutic communication what will you say to Mrs. Fonseca?
What is the goal of your communication? /5
I would use two non-verbal techniques in this situation. Touch and silence. Skin contact
like holding her hand or asking if I could hug her would demonstrate my concern and
transmit affection. Also remaining in silence will show respect and empathy for the client.
After a few minutes I would ask a closed question: Do you want to talk about it? To let the
client decide if they want to share their feelings or just be left alone.
Scenario 4
Your colleague has asked you to bring some extra towels to the tub room as she is bathing a
resident. When you enter the room, you hear the resident say to the PSW “You are hurting
me.” The PSW responds by saying “No I’m not.” Why was this PSW’s response to the
resident inappropriate? What would have been a better response to this resident?
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The PSW’s response is inappropriate because she failed to listen to what the client said
causing pain and discomfort. A better response would have been: I am sorry, your safety
and comfort are important to me. And then ask an open-ended question like: Can you tell
me how you like to bathe?
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References
College of Nurses of Ontario. (2006). Practice Standard: Therapeutic Nurse-Client
Relationship.
Killam M. (2013). Therapeutic Relationships in Nursing: The Professions' Perspective. Part
1 of 2. [Video] Available at: [Link]
Sorrentino, S. A., & Wilk, M. J. (2021). Mosby’s Canadian textbook for the support worker
(5th ed.). Elsevier Canada.