Scribd
Upload
15 views4 pages

Sorting Rows in MATLAB Matrices

This document discusses matrices in MATLAB. Key points include: - Matrices are defined by entering comma separated values within brackets, with each row on a separate line. Common matrix commands allow calculating properties like size, sum, transpose, inverse etc. - Special matrices like identity, ones and zeros matrices can be created using functions like eye, ones and zeros. Random matrices can be made with rand and randi. - Matrix operations include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, multiplication (if dimensions allow), and finding the transpose, inverse and determinant. - Exercises demonstrate creating matrices, and using commands like transpose, product, sum, and size. Matrices are fundamental for linear algebra and solving systems

Uploaded by

Shavin Chand
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views4 pages

Sorting Rows in MATLAB Matrices

This document discusses matrices in MATLAB. Key points include: - Matrices are defined by entering comma separated values within brackets, with each row on a separate line. Common matrix commands allow calculating properties like size, sum, transpose, inverse etc. - Special matrices like identity, ones and zeros matrices can be created using functions like eye, ones and zeros. Random matrices can be made with rand and randi. - Matrix operations include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, multiplication (if dimensions allow), and finding the transpose, inverse and determinant. - Exercises demonstrate creating matrices, and using commands like transpose, product, sum, and size. Matrices are fundamental for linear algebra and solving systems

Uploaded by

Shavin Chand
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MTH517 Wk 6 MATLAB

Matrices
Defining Matrices
• A matrix is of size m × n, where m is no. of rows and n is no. of columns. For instance,
 
3 5 1 4
A = 6 7 4 5
9 8 6 1

of size 3 × 4.
• The matrix above can be written down in MATLAB as

A = [3, 5, 1, 4 ; 6, 7, 4, 5 ; 9, 8, 6, 1].

• Matrices are fundamental to solving system of linear equations and also working in n-dimensional
vector spaces.

Matrix Commands
• prod - Product of each column.
• size (x) - Computes the size of the matrix.
• sort - Sorts each column.
• sum - Sorts each column.
• cross - Computes cross products.
• dot - Computes dot products.
• det - Computes determinant of a square matrix.
• inv - Computes inverse of a square matrix.
• pinv - Computes pseudo-inverse of a matrix.
• rank - Computes rank of a matrix.
• A0 - transpose of matrix A.

1
Special Matrices
• eye(n) - Creates an identity matrix.
• ones(n) - Creates a n × n matrix of ones.
• ones(m, n) - Create a m × n matrix of ones.
• zeros(n) - Creates a n × n matrix of zeros.
• zeros(m, n) - Creates a m × n matrix of zeros.
• rand (n) - Creates a n × n matrix of randomly generated numbers from the interval (0, 1).
– rand (m, n) - Creates a m × n matrix instead.
• randi ([a, b], n) - Creates a n × n matrix of randomly generated integers from a given interval
[a, b] of numbers.
– randi ([a, b], m, n) - Creates a m × n matrix instead.

Matrix Addition and Scalar Multiplication


Find a.) A + B, b.) A − B, c.) 2A, d.) 2A − B and e.) B + 21 A.
   
1 −1 2 −1
1. A = ,B= ;
2 −1 −1 8
   
6 −1 1 4
2. A =  2 4 , B = −1 5 ;
−3 5 1 10
   
3 2 −1 0 2 1
3. A = 2 4 5 , B = 5 4 2;
0 1 2 2 1 0
   
2 3 4 0 6 2
4. A = 0 1 −1, B =  4 1 0.
2 0 1 −1 2 4

Matrix Multiplication
Find a.) AB and b.) BA (if they are defined).
   
1 2 2 −1
1. A = ,B= ;
2 4 −1 8
   
1 −1 7 1 1 2
2. A = 2 −1 8 , B = 2 1 1;
3 1 −1 1 −3 2
 
−1 3  
1 2
3. A =  4 −5 , B =
 ;
0 7
0 2
   
0 −1 0 2
4. A =  4 0 2 ,B= −3 .
8 −1 7 1
   
1 0 3 −2 4 1 6
5. A = ,B= .
6 13 8 −17 20 4 2

2
Transpose of a Matrix
Find a.) AT , b.) AT A and c.) AAT .
 
4 2 1
1. A = ;
0 2 −1
 
1 −1
2. A = 3 4 ;
0 −2
 
2 1 −3
3. A = 1 4 1 ;
0 2 1
 
−7 11 12
4. A =  4 −3 1 .
6 −1 3

Inverse of a Matrix
1. Show that B is the inverse of A.
   
1 2 −2 1
(a) A = ,B= 3 ;
3 4 2
− 21
   
2 −17 11 1 1 2
(b) A = −1 11 −7, B = 2 4 −3.
0 3 −2 3 6 −5

2. Find the inverse of the matrix (if it exists).


 
1 2
(a) ;
3 7
 
1 −2
(b) ;
2 −3
 
1 1 1
(c) 3 5 4;
3 6 5
 
1 2 2
(d)  3 7 9 .
−1 −4 −7

3
Determinant of a Matrix
Find the determinant of the matrix.
   
1 4 −2 2 −1 3
a.)  3 2 0  b.) 1 4 4
−1 4 3 1 0 2

   
2 4 6 −3 0 0
c.) 0 3 1  d.)  7 11 0
0 0 −5 1 2 2

   
0.1 0.2 0.3 −0.4 0.4 0.3
e.) −0.3 0.2 0.2 f.)  0.2 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2

Exercises on Matrix Commands


1. Create a 10 × 10 matrix of zeros.
2. Create a 5 × 7 matrix of ones.
3. Randomly generate 2 × 5 matrix of data values between −10 and 10. Find the following:

(a) transpose.
(b) product of each column.
(c) Sum of each column.
(d) matrix size.

You might also like