Psocess
Eloctronics Woukshop and Nanujattuung
(EWMP)
The Corge o honds o nainn2 ok Eedrmuc
Componen6, deuuces, Euipments.
Obyecbve
ou hawe basuo knowlelge COombmenb and heir us.
h e Uses
have basic kno wledpe el delicer and
3 o Zo hcue buuie kontedlpe o eguipmens and heuauses.
nitsI 2 ,3,4, S,6.4
Vnt Z 1 . CRo Cathocle Ray oscilbscope/
2 DSso Coatal Storage astllostape
3 uultimete
Bread board
5: Functm_geneuol
PS e9uieo
p pU Expt
Requlated
#8asic of CRO athodlo Kay 0sullbscope
s(:. t)
tme
Space
af time and may be oE
SignalA signal ba uncban
Space and tim
Datc:
Pa
time temprary domain (t
space Sheraldomain (7,)
s(t) a signal but S(x,y ; t) an imae sna
CRO (athode Ray Oscilloscope)
Osaltoscope
Anolo ype Digital type
(oso)
Uses Zt i4 a vesathle eyiprment can be used fosvewou.
e
Mewung e
voltage, curtent
2. Asplny wmefam oSIfnadk n b quatitude /seeen
3. Neoduremert Tme eguency
oeriodie Signol
x(L+T) = *(t)
Peri ocluc Snt
c a n be used a
mbnent Taste uke Resisters,
capacitos Inclucteu (,2,c
Passive coimpmenb
ThOse Combenent which can mot pbocess sigmds
Hchyecombo nerde
7hose combnent whth Cam ocess siznalb
SemI CUncluctoi deviter
#lock diyam ot CRo (Cathacde Ra oScllscopo)
inputsinal Verhical hes
uneI.
if l u s e n n e k e d.
ettatom
Tm heipr
Cig buru
ck
#input siGnal
Funchim o CRO - 4 PIotter
Theinput ignal amplifreod and fed h_ vejhca plates
ol platevia delay Lim odolay oktto Synchrose
.
wth tim_mx plate)
The inpulP sinoJ e sin p be displaye9
hefptTaiR A tuiçes
ToGenesatey me tac nSynchrom ism hioh
nd mak tha uclerm 3p siznd
Seen
asainble a aticataresitim cn the
equreq to equloto a ner
Dal:
Pay
The Cutput of hre- base generate
t eneatu the me ibie_ plate?_and w.Y t
ime the nput agnal diplayed om the seeen.
It Swee the_iDput slncd acoss the 1-4xw
x(t-T)
A ydelayT
x (T)
acvandee byT
ViVa in oluscommected
Sweepn actiom
accodung get_the uspay o the wwefem
# Fechm qun 9tSelpas the elecon_and it allows e
oudedhath
quded
Verticoand haizacattd piotes and ally
wd UumindioM tates theappsepiat. lekom_ok
tneip signl
DS0 (Pigital Stoage Oscillo scape)
t a digitel tase measuring
and dspoying instumet
Di bleo OSo and CRo-ëXAm|
#(ompakative stud of_CRO_and Dso
ate:
Page
CRO DSo
Arnalo meaauing inshument 0tal_Based Hexauring, and
OSO splayirg_dau ceo
2 T nao h resolution . Hexe resoluticn i less.
3 hugh speod 3 _lessped
Zllerminqion better _iluminahn is not o: gped
S. has rnernry h S t does not hae meiay to
Stoe the haefan shene he wavefom
6 c e o m an he ackded,_ Thes eeation Can't be
aubuced, multiplyed dome in_ Cko
MeciouULe
available o boh [Link] Dso
Dsplay
test
ecis tosr ele
indueto7 Dibde , Capaca fol , ,
lumintrem
#read Boards-
Can be
1 u a_platgom ohete elechonuc cöcuu mplementrd
uthout soldesing
The ompreny ke _seiistets, capacitls, indiucteLs, fensiskes
sccwred lared oi lmnected R a Ck
oeiocle iCU
can
mBreadboa rcl/
3 The Breadboard uprouicdec! ath tioy holes tseceue ccmbmenls
/ICGThe hol am a mtix izntaly they are shoted
cnnectod/sheeted_olon vetally
4 wo types of raboad
Active Breadboard:. Facili teetes uweth fowey upply, kunecticned
geneatol logic analysis
and xtemal
_Passive_Broaclboared t the_only Brecotboard
pevwer stppl 9Luted the ckt nohich secuse en
itJo it epeeatic
Soit _ apetobypin a eticodar ckt pr testng, analysang
pupea
you want to eulaw the yoltage! um the autpu
ef a diocd -ohat ae he Compmen usill yeu tuse to make.
-he Ssimple ciseuuit _n the Breadboard
activeActive bread oads ael pacdltateg th egutateo (aPowey subpy.
wey gupply (cdC)
ouwer Suppy
Fhred Volage Power supply
hegulabeeyolfrage P. s
Lt_ a DC D Tnaicle t Recifuer kt_prsent and
that E egyured ts re qulote deney iocde cord tkt)
-L
2Volkage(ac) avuilabde oP a +S, +19, -S,-J0, 412-1 2v
hon it wguulated a courte voltegee obtained thei
Range (o35v S,o) V
The selected oltase dsplaged eeal to checke
befo abplyuny
Suubboso ng lab ou hove + #s volt requlated dc
Poue uhply Houw_wil you drouide +10vst
SV
#oldering:
Soldenng the pLocess jpining ivo oi moie metel
iems melhnç ond floing9 a lker matenal_around
the_mection
# Soldering en-
Ssalduring LLen a hand cool shat heats up_
to melt he crdes
ley_matenal_ a1oundbe_Cemnecticn
# Soldeing stahan:- t ihe_abilig_pucisak, adust the
tempexnti h e seldein4 Îuen
Salodering un ti; (nical 2< cLosec
20Tbw component brocc Compomenk
# Sold erurgeng nje Soukad nwater
e l to cleon i
the ospleleing iwn.
Sblder a iler matral which acti a dending agent
duying the söldes_ socoas
Soldes inbeomes chemicall active at soldeir
yeg
temberatue and_pematyweting actim
egued r r naking joint
60/40Sn/Ph
63/3 Sn[/% los
Siuon,ntimeny and lopper Hove expenstn, thay ate mauny.
wAed ia low rasistetnce omnectn.
Fux Flux a chemical mixtute that holps
prevcnt oxidationdin the oldeirg iprocas
: Keep the soldering lowng okan i melod
Rosio uxz
# Plux Core soloder
nn_PuL_o Jolder
#7pee esoldteing_
Sokt Soldaing 9 0 - 4sdC)
aHovdsoldering. ahove 4SoC)Bas Sivee
3 heratiom)jaining f
Soldeing Meth od
Hand soldesing bom ueol salse
a the heol
Toeh sodesin_uHlizes afuel gas ome
tame
metalluc
oip 9pldexing. The Solder to the expagd
wely
wth solder mak)
ea e the board (i:e not_otectod
Smal scale induoties by uhich electronic cenpnunto ane
Dldesed to pinted ecuit bood Cca)
Through hole (Pcg) sspaee mauat lecs) +-
Wawe soldeeing; It i a hulk saldeaing_poci uaade
oldeingthsoush hale emmynerti
ih
ThePcB_2_hasged over 4_un ey molkon solder lder that
dicha pumpneduco an up vellig o
looks ikea standding wove the ciut_boared
mabes_ontact ed, thu wave, theempenty get_
alcle redto the hard
Rosistance Solzdung:
#Regulated pe_Power suphly
Block agjam
Trendprmm yaLtage
KOch ter tter Regulatoi
toust
A Ac nhut stsmal
Retiies Sna
#Lapacibr 4iltor
Vole
A H i p e v a t t a (VCee)
V(Tms)
Vdc Vm - Vr(e-
VmS Vr(P-P)
23
#Ribble acta = Vk (ms)
Vac
Velpe) =iloc T
2C
Ipe
freguency.
ipple tacteor= Vsfe-p
1
VCP-P)
Voe 23 Vdc NCRL
load
Voltage Regutatiom-
Load Kegulahn u n e Regulati m
AV. x 100/
V YgLx 1aa AV
VFL
Fa oblaining constant Ac
Vanmgutated
BL
Vz V
#Shunt Voltege Regulator Transistonsed); -
V
VgE_
Vo= Vz t VgE
V. Ts Vin - V.
RL Rs.
V olP derase VBE
VA Vo- Vz|
V.=Vin - IsRs.
+Vo
+V]Vin Voltnge V
unregulateq Regulatr Resulated
power supp7: TC pousY P
and
Positive voltope Regulator
2NeGahve voltage Begulatoe
+8SeieB alp 79 Series.
805 +5V
740S SV
+6
7806
6V
+ 1oV
781
t 1Sv 10 V
78 1S
+ 12
18 9.2
t 13
818
+24
F824
+SV
Van Vau
-D01 4F
E pass capacitar
LM 31|
possing unwan sýnal
e
used
noise erert n u sna
Veu
M31
R1
ypical Value o IsDT = 1004 A E Reference voltuge.
VAEr _2.4SV