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RC Phase Shift Oscillator Experiment

The document describes an experiment to calculate the frequency of oscillations in an RC phase shift oscillator circuit using Multisim software. The circuit uses a CE amplifier followed by three RC phase shift networks to satisfy the Barkhausen condition for oscillations. The theoretical frequency is calculated based on the RC component values. Experimentally, the output signal period is measured and used to calculate the practical frequency, which is then compared to the theoretical value. The procedure is repeated for different resistance and capacitance components.

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373 views3 pages

RC Phase Shift Oscillator Experiment

The document describes an experiment to calculate the frequency of oscillations in an RC phase shift oscillator circuit using Multisim software. The circuit uses a CE amplifier followed by three RC phase shift networks to satisfy the Barkhausen condition for oscillations. The theoretical frequency is calculated based on the RC component values. Experimentally, the output signal period is measured and used to calculate the practical frequency, which is then compared to the theoretical value. The procedure is repeated for different resistance and capacitance components.

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  • Exp- 05 RC Phase Shift Oscillator

Exp- 05 RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR

OBJECTIVE:

To calculate the frequency of oscillations of RC phase shift oscillator & to compare


theoretical and practical value.

Objective:

APPARATUS:

MULTISIM 2001 SOFTWARE PC

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
THEORY:

RC-Phase shift Oscillator has a CE amplifier followed by three sections of RC phase


shift feedback Networks. The output of the last stage is returned to the input of the amplifier.
The values of R and C are chosen such that the phase shift of each RC section is 60º.Thus The
RC ladder network produces a total phase shift of 180º between its input and output voltage for
the given frequencies. Since CE Amplifier produces 180 º phase shift, the total phase shift from
the base of the transistor around the circuit and back to the base will be exactly 360º or 0º. This
satisfies the Barkhausen condition for sustaining oscillations. Total loop gain of this circuit is
greater than or equal to 1, this condition used to generate the sinusoidal oscillations.

The frequency of oscillations of RC-Phase Shift Oscillator is,

PROCEDURE:
1. Start MULTISIM. A blank circuit window will appear on the screen along with a component
tool bar.
2. Using component tool bar place all the components on the circuit window and wire the
circuit.
3. Observe the output signal and note down the output amplitude and time period (Td).
4. Calculate the frequency of oscillations theoretically and verify it practically (f=1/T d).
5. Repeat the above procedure for different values of R & C.
THEORITICAL CALCULATIONS:
R = 10K
(6+4k) where k = Rc/R
PRACTICAL CALCULATIONS:
Td = time period of oscillations
f = 1/Td
Tabular column:
Resistance ) Theoretical frequency Practical frequency

(KHz) (KHz)

10k
1k
15k
22k
MODEL WAVE FORMS:
OUT PUT WAVE FORM :

RESULT: The frequency of oscillations of RC phase shift oscillator is calculated compared the
theoretical and practical values.

Exp- 05 RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR OBJECTIVE: To calculate the frequency of oscillations of RC phase shift oscillator & to com
Resistance ) Theoretical frequency (KHz) Practical frequency (KHz) 10k 1k 15k 22k THEORY: RC-Phase shift Oscillator has a CE
MODEL WAVE FORMS: OUT PUT WAVE FORM : RESULT: The frequency of oscillations of RC phase shift oscillator is calculated compar

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