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Disliked Acts in Islamic Prayer

The document discusses acts that are disliked or invalidate prayer. It separates acts into obligatory, necessary, sunnah, and etiquette. Invalidating acts leave the prayer unperformed and must be repeated, while disliked acts are discouraged but do not require repetition. Specific acts are categorized as invalidating, prohibitively disliked, somewhat disliked, or leaving sunnah. Examples of invalidating acts include excessive movement, speaking, and grave errors in recitation. The document concludes by posing applications of these rules, such as answering the phone during prayer or fixing clothing items.

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Bilal-Ahmed Awan
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161 views5 pages

Disliked Acts in Islamic Prayer

The document discusses acts that are disliked or invalidate prayer. It separates acts into obligatory, necessary, sunnah, and etiquette. Invalidating acts leave the prayer unperformed and must be repeated, while disliked acts are discouraged but do not require repetition. Specific acts are categorized as invalidating, prohibitively disliked, somewhat disliked, or leaving sunnah. Examples of invalidating acts include excessive movement, speaking, and grave errors in recitation. The document concludes by posing applications of these rules, such as answering the phone during prayer or fixing clothing items.

Uploaded by

Bilal-Ahmed Awan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

{The Absolute

Essentials of Islam}
Faith, Worship, and Spirituality
Lesson 11: Disliked & Invalidating Acts of Prayer

Faraz Rabbani

Errors in Worship & their Consequence

Invalidating Not Invalidating

Leaving the obligatory (fard) Leaving the necessary (wajib) Leaving sunna and adab acts

Invalid: Obligatory to make up— Valid but Necessary to Repeat to


Valid, Not Repeated
as if unperformed Rectify

Unless: Forgetfulness prostrations—if


necessary action left forgetfully

Last Class:
Complete Description of the Prayer

What are the obligatory acts?


What are the necessary acts?
The sunna and adab of prayer

3
The Disliked and Invalidating Actions

Invalidating Excessive Movement

Interdicted Fidgeting
Actions in
Prayer Leaving Wajib
Prohibitively
Not Invalidating Disliked
Doing the
Prohibitively
Disliked

Slight movement
Somewhat Disliked
without need

Leaving sunna
5

Disliked Actions: 1-5


1. Undignified clothes
Somewhat disliked—exception
2. Clothes with images
When prohibitively disliked
3. Yawning or stretching
Without need—when prohibited
4. Hanging clothing
Distraction, fidgeting
5. Closing eyes
Somewhat disliked—exception
6
Disliked Actions: 6-10
6. Men: head uncovered
Somewhat disliked—exception
7. Not pointing toes
Leaving sunna
8. Need to relieve oneself
Prohibitively disliked—ignore waswasa
9. Feet on ground
At least a moment—sunna
10. Reciting behind the imam
Prohibitively disliked
7

Disliked Actions: 11-13


11. Prostrating with forehead
covered
Somewhat disliked—caution
12. Raising hands after opening
Somewhat disliked—sunna: stillness
13. Men: Forearms or
shoulders uncovered
Somewhat disliked—sunna
8

Invalidating Excessive Movement

Interdicted Fidgeting
Actions in
Prayer Leaving Wajib
Prohibitively
Not Invalidating Disliked
Doing the
Prohibitively
Disliked

Slight movement
Somewhat Disliked
without need

Leaving sunna
9
Invalidating Actions: 1-3
1. Excessive movement
Onlooker criterion
2. Speaking
Any audible sounds—exceptions
3. Moaning
Need—out of control

10

Invalidating Actions: 4-7


4. Coughing
Without need—with need
5. Moving chest from Qibla
Accident or necessity
6. Reciting from text of Qur’an
Why?
7. Grave Error in Recitation
Non-deliberate: excused
11

Applications
(1) Answering the phone in prayer
(2) Looking at the computer screen—reading?
(3) Listening to headphones
(4) Putting on your cap that fell—wrapping turban?
(5) Fixing your socks—belt?
(6) Kissing—getting kissed?
(7) Greeting—giving salams, shaking hands, lifting
hand?
12
Next Class
The Path of Salvation

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