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Understanding Integration Techniques

1) Integration is the reverse process of differentiation, known as anti-differentiation. It involves finding the anti-derivative or integral of a function. 2) There are basic rules of integration, including formulas for integrating polynomials, trigonometric functions, and expressions involving exponents and logarithms. 3) Integration by substitution is a technique used to transform integrals into simpler forms. It involves making a change of variable within the integral.

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Daeyanna Samsudin
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18 views9 pages

Understanding Integration Techniques

1) Integration is the reverse process of differentiation, known as anti-differentiation. It involves finding the anti-derivative or integral of a function. 2) There are basic rules of integration, including formulas for integrating polynomials, trigonometric functions, and expressions involving exponents and logarithms. 3) Integration by substitution is a technique used to transform integrals into simpler forms. It involves making a change of variable within the integral.

Uploaded by

Daeyanna Samsudin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2

DM025 2020/202
1

Subtopic : 5.1 Integration of Functions


Given . Find . Hence,
a. Integration as Anti-Derivative
determine .
Integration is the reverse process of
differentiation and also known as anti-
derivative.

DIFFERENTIATION

Anti-Derivative Derivative

Example 2:
INTEGRATION
Given , show that . Hence,
The process of finding anti-derivatives is called
anti-differentiation or integration.
find .

If ,

then

Example of integration of a function with


respect to , is donated by

Example 1:

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

(c)

b. Basic Rules of Integration

i.

(d)
Example 3:

Find the following integrals.


(a)

(b)

(c)

iii.
ii.

Example 5:

Example 4: Find the integrals of each of the following.


(a)
Find the following integrals.
(a)

(b)
(b)

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DM025 2020/202
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(c)

(c)

(d)

(d)

v.

This formula is only


Example 7: true when is a
iv. Find linear expression.

(a)
Example 6:

Find
(a)

(b)
(b)

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Example 8:
Find .
(c)

c. Integration by Substitution

The method of substitution can be used to Example 9:


transform certain forms of integrals to
simpler ones. Find .

The technique of integration by substitution:

Choose an expression for .


Let

Compute the derivative of with respect to


.

Replace all the terms in the original


integrand with expressions in terms of
and.

Find the resulting integrand with respect to


.
Example 10:
Express in the terms of the original
Find .
variable.

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
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Example 12:
Find .

Example 11:
Example 13:
Find . Find .

Example 14:

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
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Find .

The constant of integration


is cancel out

Different between indefinite and definite


integral

Indefinite Integral Definite Integral


Subtopic : 5.2 Definite Integrals
b. Properties of Definite Integral
a. Definition of Definite Integrals
Suppose that is continuous in the closed Properties of definite integrals:
interval [a,b]. The definite integral of i.
from to is defined as
ii.

iii.
Upper limit
of integration Integrand
iv.

v.
Integral sign vi.

vii. If for , then


is the variable of
Lower limit integration
of integration

Example 15:
Given and . Find

Since ,
(a)
then

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

(b)

(b)

(c)

(c)

(d)
(d)

(e)
Example 17:
Find .

Example 16:
Given and

.
Evaluate
(a)

Example 18:

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
1

Evaluate .

Example 20:
Evaluate .

Example 19:
Find .

Example 21:
Find .

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TOPIC 5: INTEGRATION SEM 2
DM025 2020/202
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