First Summative Test in Tle-Ict-Css 10 Quarter 3
First Summative Test in Tle-Ict-Css 10 Quarter 3
A hub cannot identify the source or intended destination of the information it receives, so it transmits the data to all the computers connected to it, including the sender . In contrast, a switch can identify the intended recipient of the information it receives and sends it only to the appropriate destination, making it faster and more efficient .
Routers enable computers to communicate by directing information between different networks, whereas hubs and switches primarily manage data traffic within a single network. Routers operate at a higher level, connecting separate networks, while switches do so within the same network .
Straight-through configuration is used to connect dissimilar devices, such as a computer to a switch, while cross-over configuration is used to connect similar devices, like a computer to another computer .
A crimping tool is used in network cable installation to conjoin two pieces of metal, typically involving Ethernet cables, by deforming them so they hold together, ensuring solid and reliable connections .
Software updates are critical because they help protect users' data by addressing security vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious entities . These updates ensure that the system is protected against new threats, enhancing overall digital safety .
In the mid-1990s to the late 2000s, it was common to purchase software via CD-ROMs, whereas today, downloading software directly from the internet has become the predominant method due to ease and accessibility .
RJ-45 is an 8-pin connection standard used for Ethernet network adapters, which ensures consistent and reliable connections for networking activities, forming a fundamental part of setting up Ethernet networks .
Antivirus software is designed to prevent, search for, detect, and remove viruses and other malicious software such as worms, trojans, and adware, thus protecting the system from potential harm .
Key maintenance practices include regularly cleaning the computer, keeping fans free from dust, and defragmenting hard drives to ensure optimal performance and extended longevity of the software and hardware components .
Interrupting a software update can lead to corruption of the operating system, which may require reformatting the computer to fix the issue. This highlights the importance of completing updates without interruption .

