Duterte Administration: Key Accomplishments
Duterte Administration: Key Accomplishments
The Duterte Administration's key priorities include combating illegal drugs and crime, promoting rapid infrastructure development, sustaining economic growth and making it more inclusive, enhancing peace and development in Mindanao, and reorienting the Philippines' foreign relations . These priorities have led to significant economic policies such as increased spending on infrastructure, leading to initiatives like the Build Build Build Program, and social programs. The administration adopted a more statist approach to infrastructure development and continued increases in social spending, aiming to address the historical lack of infrastructure which has been a barrier to economic development . Additionally, the government has initiated systems like the Philippine Identification System to enhance financial inclusion .
The success of Duterte's War on Drugs is a subject of debate. Critics highlight issues such as human rights violations, while supporters like Lucy Torres-Gomez argue that without this campaign, the Philippines might have become a narco-state . The program is seen as a success by some due to the perceived reduction in drug-related activities, but its methods and ethical implications remain controversial . The administration's efforts in professionalizing the Philippine National Police were part of this initiative .
The passage of the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) holds significant importance for Mindanao's peace and development as it translated the provisions of the 2014 peace agreement between the Aquino government and the MILF into law . This was a major step in addressing historical grievances and promoting autonomy, thus fostering peace and stability in the region . The BOL's enactment was a culmination of decades of negotiation and represents a landmark achievement in the peace process .
Duterte's administration implemented initiatives such as increasing salaries for government employees, providing free irrigation, and offering free tertiary public education . These actions were part of populist policies aimed at social development, designed to enhance the standard of living and provide greater access to essential services, thereby making the economic growth more inclusive . Such measures have improved the welfare of government employees and broadened educational opportunities for Filipinos .
The Rice Tariffication Law (RTL), legislated in 2019, impacted the Philippine economy by lowering rice prices through more open importation. It also aimed to increase farmer productivity via the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund . This legislative change, first attempted in 1987, was part of Duterte's broader economic management strategies that included improving the agricultural sector's sustainability and resilience .
The Duterte Administration approached infrastructure development with the Build Build Build Program, aimed at ushering in a 'Golden age of infrastructure' in the Philippines . This initiative intended to address the 'Achilles' heel' of Philippine economic development, the lack of infrastructure, by executing large-scale projects to stimulate economic growth and development . The administration's strategy included running a larger deficit and a more statist approach to infrastructure to sustain rapid economic growth .
Duterte's political will for 'Real Change' is demonstrated through key reforms such as the enactment of the national ID program and the Rice Tariffication Law . These reforms, attempted first in the 1970s and 1980s respectively, were successfully implemented under Duterte, indicating a strong political commitment to change. These measures facilitated financial inclusion and agricultural competitiveness, reflecting significant shifts in governance and economic policies aimed at long-term development .
Duterte's administration managed the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic through what was described as a successful government handling, which implies the implementation of effective health measures and strategies to curb the virus's spread . Specific policies or actions were not detailed, but the overall management was considered an achievement of the administration .
The Philippine Identification System (PhilSys) played a crucial role in Duterte's agenda to reform and improve governance and services. Enacted 45 years after first being attempted in 1973, the PhilSys provides all Filipinos with a unique proof of identity, facilitating financial inclusion and more efficient provision of services . It is considered significant as it aims to streamline citizens' interactions with government and private sector services .
Duterte's administration handled corruption by dismissing though not necessarily punishing, members suspected of corruption . Despite suspicions, little or no evidence was presented that Duterte or his family enriched themselves through corrupt means, supporting the notion that his administration took a firm stance against corruption .