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Homoeopathic Case Study: Typhoid Fever

This document presents a case report of a 28-year-old female diagnosed with typhoid fever. She was treated homoeopathically with Natrum muriaticum based on her psychological and physical symptoms. Over 6 months of treatment and follow ups, her Widal test became normal, showing the potential benefits of homeopathic treatment for typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi through fecal-oral transmission. It has an incubation period of 10-14 days and symptoms include gradual fever, headache, rose spots, and an enlarged spleen and liver. Complications can affect the lungs, heart, GI tract, and nervous system. Homeopathic remedies commonly used include Baptisia

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Aishwarya Joshi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
80 views6 pages

Homoeopathic Case Study: Typhoid Fever

This document presents a case report of a 28-year-old female diagnosed with typhoid fever. She was treated homoeopathically with Natrum muriaticum based on her psychological and physical symptoms. Over 6 months of treatment and follow ups, her Widal test became normal, showing the potential benefits of homeopathic treatment for typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi through fecal-oral transmission. It has an incubation period of 10-14 days and symptoms include gradual fever, headache, rose spots, and an enlarged spleen and liver. Complications can affect the lungs, heart, GI tract, and nervous system. Homeopathic remedies commonly used include Baptisia

Uploaded by

Aishwarya Joshi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

January 2022;8(2):2-7

Homoeopathic Treatment of medicine - Natrum Muriaticum was prescribed in


centesimal scale starting with 200C in single dose.
Typhoid fever: A Case Report

Follow Up:
Dr. Vandana Shukla
MD (Homoeopathy) Treatment proceeded for a half year and 4 follow up
Practice of Medicine were finished during this period. To assess the status
Correspondence: and Widal test is done after 6 months that presented
shuklavandana34@[Link] a normal study.

CONCLUSION:
ABSTRACT The case shows the potential advantages and utility
Homoeopathy is the most solid sort of helpful framework
of Homeopathic treatment in Typhoid fever.
and its treatment give a patient delicate and perfect fix here
I am going to introduce an instance of Typhoid fever of 28
years of age female. I endorsed her Natrum muriaticum. INTRODUCTION:
Based on her psychological manifestations, physical Typhoid fever is the communicable type of disease.
general and individuation this medication is endorsed. It is one of the important causes of mortality. Mostly
found in developing country due to poor sanitation
INTRODUCTION and poor hygienic conditions1. Rate of typhoid fever
Typhoid is a multisystemic sickness. It is a kind of for the most part found in United States yet after
bacterial contamination because of the particular sort
1900 its frequency diminishes3. Presently in the
of microscopic organisms that causes manifestations
mellow to serious. event that we see the records, its occurrence rate
The viability of Homeopathic medication in typhoid diminished to fewer than 400 cases for each year.
fever had shown a case report with supporting This all occur because of better natural conditions.
archives. But in developing countries like India and Pakistan
the high rate of cases can be seen.
Case history:
A 28 years old female complaint of fever from last 2 Source of infection5: - There are two types Source
years fever on measuring 1010f. Both limbs are cold of infection: -
with bodyache. 1020f fever from last 2 to 3 days
nausea and vomiting. Thirst in extreme quantity. On Primary Source: -A. Faeces B. Urine. Secondary
examination especially on palpation hepatomegaly, source: contaminated water, contaminated food,
Splenomegaly seen. In front of eyes: Blurred vision contaminated Finger.
– Supraorbital pain.
Transmission Route: - Fecal oral route.
Diagnosis:
On seeing report WIDAL test is positive. Reservoir of infection: - The only reservoir of
infection is man.
Case analysis:
Selection of remedy based on the Repertorisation of Incubation Period: - Usually 10-14 days with a
the case. On the basis of totality of the symptoms range of approx. 2month.
2

and reportorial analysis and consult it with Materia


Page

Medica6 by follows the principles of organon of

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January 2022;8(2):2-7

Peak Incidence: - Reported during July, • Headache


September. There are 2 reasons: - • Constipation, lassitude and malaise
• Anorexia, Nausea and vomiting
1. Rainy Season • Cough and sore throat.
2. Increase in fly population. • Pulse: - Relative bradycardia.
• Abdomen- Tumid.
Etiopathogenesis: • Epistaxis present.
The organism enters the body by ingestion. • Coecal gurgling present: - Due to fluid
Generally these organisms enter the stomach but faeces and gas.
gastric juice cannot destroy it. So these organism • Spleen: - Palpable.
now enter the intestine where it invade the mucosa • Rashes: -Present at the end of first week.
and go into the intestinal lymphatic through peyer’s • WIDAL test in first week if done then result
patches. Before reaching the blood this organism is negative.
generally proliferate in mesenteric lymph nodes and
spleen. Bacteremia occurs and sign and symptoms Second Week:
appear. In 2 week the antibodies appear so infection • High Fever (1040f)
now localized in liver, gallbladder and peyer’s • Mentally patient is dull and weak
patches. BACILLI now get entry into the intestine • Rose spots appears. It can be seen in lower
along with bile from liver. Peyer’s Patches & area of chest and abdomen.
Lymphoid Follicle, Becomes Hyperemic proliferate, • Pulse: - Tachycardia.
after it necrosed and ulcerated. ULCER is oval in • Abdomen distended with gas.
shape. Long axes of ulcer present along the long • Spleen: -Enlarged.
axes of gut. After treatment these ulcer heals • Liver enlarge (on investigation
completely without any scar. transaminases raised)
• Lung: - Bronchitis, bronchopneumonia.
Sign and Symptoms • Constipation replaced by looseness of bowl.
(Peasoup Diarrhoea)
First Week:
Fever-Gradual rise of temperature. (Step Ladder Third Week: -
Pattern) • Temperature drops down.
• Patient becomes more dull sometimes reach
in coma state.

Complications
It affects different systems of body.
It can be seen in 30% cases: -

1. PULMONARY SYSTEM: -
• Bronchitis
3

• Bronchopneumonia.
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NOTE: -20 evening rise and 10 morning fall. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: -

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January 2022;8(2):2-7

• Myocarditis Prevention: Prevention and elimination of


• Thrombophlebitis. typhoid fever is within the scope of modern public
• Circulatory failure. health.
3. GASTRO INTESTINAL SYSTEM: There are three lines of defense against typhoid
• Hemorrhage. fever: -
• Perforation.
• Peritonitis. • Control of reservoir.
4. NERVOUS SYSTEM: - • Control of sanitation.
• Meningitis. • Immunization.
• Convulsion.
• Coma HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENT: -
1. Baptisia tinctoria.
INVESTIGATION: - 2. Belladonna.
3. Bryonia.
Blood Culture: -This is positive: - 4. Gelsemium.
5. Rhus Tox.
• 90% cases: - In first week.
6. Arnica
• 75% cases: - In Second week.
7. Lachesis.
• 60% cases: - In third week.
8. Chininumsulph.
Stool Culture: - Positive throughout the course of
Miasmatic Approach: - There should be psora-
the disease.
syphilitic miasm.
Urine Culture: - Less valuable than stool and
Psora: - In Initial state there may be presence of
blood culture.
psora when fever lassitude and nausea vomiting,
WIDAL AGGLUTINATION TEST: -This is positive sore throat, rosy spots appear.
from second week rises up to third and 4 week
Syphilis: - In later and end stage of typhoid there
after which it declines.
may be presence of syphilis due to perforation and
hemorrhage.

CASE STUDY
Patients Name: - XXXXX
Age/sex/Religion: - 28/Female/Hindu
Address: 47/39 Hatiya Kanpur
Occupation: Housewife.
Marital Status: Married.
Presenting complaints
• Patient having fever from two years. Fever
on measuring 1010 f.
4

• Extremities: - Both limbs are cold.


Page

• Bodyache.

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January 2022;8(2):2-7

• Thirst in extreme quantity.


• 1020 f Fever from 2-3 days with nausea and Mental General:
vomiting (In vomiting mucus come out) • Patient is introverted type.
• On seeing report WIDAL test is positive. • Irritability can be seen very easily.
• On examination especially on palpation: - • Anger also noticed at trifle matters.
hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly seen. • Anxiety about health.
• In front of eyes: Blurred vision – • Patient is very loyal in relationship.
Supraorbital pain. • Great sense of responsibility
• Sensitive to music.
Past Complaints • Biting finger nails.
• At 14 years age- chicken pox fever history • Indolent type: Aversion to work.
also found in patient. • Complaints aggravated at sun < heat.
• Emotionally strongly attached but does not
Personal History: - show it.
• Constitution: - Lean, thin, irritable • Memory Sharp
temperament.
• Food Habit: - Vegetarian. Physical Examination
• Addiction: - No Addiction. General Examination
• Habit: - Sedentary /Active/hard labour: - 1. Inspection: - Done
Active. 2. Palpation: - Done: - Hepatomegaly,
• Extra marital Relation: -No Splenomegaly.
3. Percussion: - Done: - no any abnormality
Family History: - seen.
• Father: Cervical gland enlarged. 4. Auscultation: - Done.
• Mother =No. Pulse: -70/MIN
• Social Status: - BP: -110/70mmhg
• Nutritional Status: - Poor. Temperature: -1010f
Respiratory rate: -13 breaths per min.
Systemic Review: -
GENERAL SYMPTOMS Eye: - Blurred sensation
Vision: - Myopia.
Physical General: -
Appetite: - Decreased. ORAL CAVITY
Thirst: - Increased.
Desires: - Bitter, Salty. Mouth
Aversion: - No. Tongue – slightly white coated.
Sleep: - Sleeplessness. Teeth
Dream: forget (yaad nahi rahta) Left side dental caries.
Perspiration: - Profuse (Daytime) Gastro Intestinal tract.
5

Effect on patient and his complaints: Vomiting – nausea – Distension of abdomen.


Page

Weather : - < hot weather Respiratory system: - No

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January 2022;8(2):2-7

Urinary system: - No SYMPTOMS CONVERTED CHAPTER


Nervous System: - No INTO RUBRICS
Locomotor System: - No Mind –anger-trifle, at MIND
Skin: - No Mind –AILMENTS from Grief MIND
Mind – Sensitive-Music , to MIND
Mind – Biting –Nails MIND
OBS/GYNAL HISTORY Stomach-Thirst-Extreme Stomach
Menstrual History Perspiration-Profuse Perspiration
1. Menarche: -16 years.
Sleep –Sleeplessness Sleep
2. Duration: - 4 Days.
Vision-Blurred Vision
3. Flow: -Scanty. Abdomen-Enlarged-Liver Abdomen
4. Dysmenorrhea: -Present. Abdomen-Distension Abdomen
5. LMP: -20 Aug. Abdomen-Enlarged- Spleen Abdomen
Expectoration-Mucous Expectoration
Investigation Extremities-Coldness, Hands Extremities
Fever-Typhoid Fever
Widal Test: -Positive. Female Genitalia/Sex-Menses- Female
TO TH AH BH Scanty Genitalia/Sex
1/480 1/240 1/40 1/40

HB%: - 10.5gm.
Blood group: -A+
TLC: - 5300cumm.
DLC:-
Polymorphs =63%
Lymphocytes =29%
Eosinophil =7%
Monocytes =1%
Basophils = 0%
ESR: 32MM/1hrs.

Some more information about the patient: -


Patient does not want to live in village but after
marriage she has to live in village. Silent grief runs
through the whole case. With fever there is dullness
with irritability. Sensitiveness to sunlight also present
and headache with blur vision.

Discussion: - Patient is very hot with salty desire


and thirsty. There is distension of abdomen also
present.
6
Page

Evaluation of Symptoms: (Rubric formation)4

Indexed in:
January 2022;8(2):2-7

Fever. Communicable Disease Surveillance


and Response Vaccines And Biologicals.
Available
at:[Link]
df. Accessed June 19, 2018.
2. Radar 10: Schroyens F.,Synthesis 9.0
(English) by F Schroyens.
3. World Health Organization, 2015. Progress
on Sanitation and Drinking Water - 2015
Update and MDG Assessment. Available at:
http://
[Link]/publications/files/Progress_
on_Sanitation_and_Drinking_Water_2015_
Update_.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2016.
4. Kent JT. Lectures on Homoeopathic
Philosophy. 5th ed. New Delhi: B Jain
Publishers (P) Ltd.; 1989. p. 766-72.
5. Park, K. (2005). Preventive and social
medicine.
6. Clarke JH. A Dictionary of Practical Materia
Medica. New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers;
1999. p. 549-62.

Repertory Used: -Schroyens


F.,Synthesis 9.0 (English)2

Final Remedy Selection with justification: -


After repertorisation maximum score is gain by
Natrum mur and Patient is very hot and desire for
salty things so the final selection of remedy is Natrum
Mur.

CONCLUSION
The case shows the potential advantages and utility
of Homeopathic treatment in Typhoid fever.

REFERENCES
7

1. World Health Organization (WHO), 2003.


Page

Background Document: The Diagnosis,


Treatment and Prevention of Typhoid

Indexed in:

Common questions

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Case analysis for homeopathy in typhoid involves converting patient symptoms into rubrics, which are then matched with potential remedies. The symptoms are categorized into mind, stomach, perspiration, sleep, vision, abdomen, and extremities. Using repertories like Schroyens' Synthesis, a remedy that aligns with the highest rubric scores, such as Natrum Mur in the case study, is selected. This thorough process ensures individualized treatment .

In a specific case study of a 28-year-old female with typhoid fever, homeopathy was used by prescribing Natrum Muriaticum based on her psychological symptoms, physical generalization, and individuation. The treatment followed the principles of organon of medicine, starting with a single dose of 200C in the centesimal scale. Over six months, follow-ups showed normalized results indicated by the WIDAL test .

The WIDAL test for typhoid fever poses challenges because it is negative in the first week and only becomes positive in the second week, peaking by the third or fourth week. Its reliability may be compromised by previous exposure or vaccination, and it must be augmented by clinical evaluation and other tests, as it can also show false positives and variability in sensitivity .

Specific homeopathic remedies such as Baptisia tinctoria, Belladonna, Bryonia, Gelsemium, Rhus Tox, Arnica, Lachesis, and Chininumsulph are recommended for managing different typhoid symptoms. Their usefulness is based on matching symptom profiles to remedy profiles, potentially reducing symptoms through symptom similarity and individualization according to homeopathic principles .

The primary sources of typhoid infection are feces and urine, while the secondary sources include contaminated water, food, and fingers. The disease is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, with humans being the only reservoir of infection .

In developing countries, poor sanitation and hygiene significantly impact the incidence of typhoid fever. During the rainy season and with the increase in fly population during July to September, the incidence peaks due to the higher likelihood of water and food contamination as well as increased transmission vectors .

The homeopathic miasmatic approach to typhoid involves the psora-syphilitic miasm. Psora is linked with initial symptoms like fever, lassitude, and rash, while syphilis is connected to advanced stages with complications like perforation and hemorrhage. Each miasm influences symptom presentation and guides treatment strategy .

The prevention of typhoid fever involves three main strategies: controlling the reservoir of infection (only humans), improving sanitation and hygiene to reduce contamination, and immunization through vaccines. Modern public health efforts focus on these interventions to prevent and eliminate the disease .

In the homeopathic treatment of typhoid fever, psychological symptoms such as irritability, introversion, anxiety about health, and mood swings are critical in selecting the remedy. In the case study of a 28-year-old female, these symptoms guided the prescription of Natrum Muriaticum, demonstrating the importance of a holistic approach that includes both physical and mental health .

The first week of typhoid fever involves a gradual rise in temperature (step ladder pattern), headaches, constipation, anorexia, nausea, sore throat, and a tumid abdomen. By the second week, the fever is higher (104°F), with rose spots appearing on the chest and abdomen, and symptoms like tachycardia and distended gas-filled abdomen. During the third week, the fever decreases and dullness in the patient may escalate to coma, and complications affecting various body systems occur in about 30% of cases .

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