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Windows Server 2012 R2 Installation Guide

This document outlines the chapters and objectives covered in a course on installing and configuring Windows Server 2012 R2. The course covers topics such as installing and configuring servers, configuring local storage, configuring server roles and features like file sharing and printing, configuring Hyper-V virtualization, deploying core network services like DHCP and DNS, installing and managing Active Directory, and creating and managing Group Policy. Each chapter contains multiple objectives that break down the key configuration tasks and skills covered in that topic area.

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Ponalo Gabathuse
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views4 pages

Windows Server 2012 R2 Installation Guide

This document outlines the chapters and objectives covered in a course on installing and configuring Windows Server 2012 R2. The course covers topics such as installing and configuring servers, configuring local storage, configuring server roles and features like file sharing and printing, configuring Hyper-V virtualization, deploying core network services like DHCP and DNS, installing and managing Active Directory, and creating and managing Group Policy. Each chapter contains multiple objectives that break down the key configuration tasks and skills covered in that topic area.

Uploaded by

Ponalo Gabathuse
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2 – Course Outline

Chapter 1 Installing and configuring servers 1


Objective 1.1: Install servers ........................................2
Planning for a server installation 2
Choosing installation options 6
Upgrading servers 12
Migrating roles 14
Objective summary 16
Objective review 17
Objective 1. 2: Configure servers ...................................18
Completing postinstallation tasks 18
Using Server Manager 26
Configuring services 36
Delegating server administration 37
Using Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC) 37
Objective summary 39
Objective review 40
Objective 1. 3: Configure local storage ..............................41
Planning server storage 41
Understanding Windows disk settings 43
Working with disks 46
Objective summary 62
Objective review 63
Answers .........................................................65

Chapter 2 Configuring server roles and features 71


Objective 2.1: Configure file and share access .......................71
Creating folder shares 72
Assigning permissions 77
Configuring Volume Shadow Copies 86
Configuring NTFS quotas 87
Configuring Work Folders 89
Objective summar y 90
Objective review 91
Objective 2.2: Configure print and document ser vices ................92
Deploying a print ser ver 92
Sharing a printer 99
Managing documents 103
Managing printers 104
Using the Print and Document Services role 106
Objective summary 111
Objective review 111
Objective 2.3: Configure ser vers for remote management ...........112
Using Ser ver Manager for remote management 113
Using Remote Ser ver Administration Tools 121
Working with remote servers 122
Objective summary 123
Objective review 124
Answers ........................................................125

Chapter 3 Configuring Hyper-V 131


Objective 3.1: Create and configure virtual machine settings .........131
Vir tualization architectures 132
Hyper-V implementations 133
Installing Hyper-V 136
Using Hyper-V Manager 138
Configuring resource metering 152
Objective summary 154
Objective review 154
Objective 3. 2: Create and configure vir tual machine storage ..........156
Vir tual disk formats 156
Creating virtual disks 157
Configuring pass-through disks 163
Modifying virtual disks 164
Creating checkpoints 165
Configuring Storage Quality of Ser vice (QoS) 166
Connecting to a storage area network (SAN) 167
Objective summar y 173
Objective review 173
Objective 3. 3: Create and configure vir tual networks ................174
Creating virtual switches 175
Creating virtual network adapters 181
Configuring NIC teaming in a vir tual network environment 185
Creating vir tual network configurations 188
Objective summar y 190
Objective review 191
Answers ........................................................192

Chapter 4 Deploying and configuring core network services 197


Objective 4.1: Configure IPv4 and IPv6 addressing ..................197
IPv4 addressing 198
IPv6 addressing 205
Subnetting IPv6 Addresses 210
Planning an IP transition 211
Objective summary 215
Objective review 215
Objective 4. 2: Configure ser vers ..................................216
Understanding DHCP 217
Deploying a DHCP server 222
Deploying a DHCP relay agent 227
Objective summar y 230
Objective review 231
Objective 4. 3: Deploy and configure the DNS ser vice ................232
Understanding the DNS architecture 232
Deploying a DNS ser ver 241
Objective summar y 249
Objective review 250
Answers ........................................................251
Chapter 5 Installing and administering Active Directory 257
Objective 5.1: Install domain controllers ...........................257
Deploying Active Directory Domain Services 258
Objective summary 274
Objective review 275
Objective 5.2: Create and manage Active Directory users and
computers ..................................................276
Creating user objects 276
Creating computer objects 285
Managing Active Directory objects 288
Objective summar y 294
Objective review 294
Objective 5. 3: Create and manage Active Director y groups
and organizational units (OUs) .................................295
Working with groups 300
Objective summar y 309
Objective review 310
Answers ........................................................311

Chapter 6 Creating and managing Group Policy 317


Objective 6.1: Create Group Policy Objects .........................317
Understanding Group Policy Objects 318
Configuring a Central Store 319
Using the Group Policy Management Console 319
Managing starter GPOs 322
Configuring Group Policy settings 323
Creating multiple local GPOs 324
Objective summar y 326
Objective review 327
Objective 6. 2: Configure security policies ..........................328
Defining local policies 328
Using security templates 333
Configuring local users and groups 336
Unserstanding User Account Control (UAC) 339
Objective summar y 344
Objective review 344
Objective 6. 3: Configure application restriction policies ..............345
Using software restriction policies 345
Using AppLocker 352
Objective summar y 355
Objective review 355
Objective 6.4: Configure Windows Firewall .........................357
Understanding Windows Firewall settings 357
Working with Windows Firewall 358
Using the Windows Firewall control panel applet 359
Using the Windows Firewall With Advanced Security console 363
Objective summar y 369
Objective review 369
Answers ........................................................371

Common questions

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Migrating server roles in Windows Server 2012 R2 involves preparing the source server and ensuring data consistency, using tools like Windows Server Migration Tools for exporting configurations, and verifying protocol and service compatibility on the destination server. Considerations include network dependencies, rollback procedures, and testing after migration to confirm functionality .

Planning for a server installation in Windows Server 2012 R2 involves assessing hardware requirements, compatibility with existing network infrastructure, and deciding on the appropriate server edition based on organizational needs. Considerations also include the choice between Server Core and Server GUI options and ensuring that existing network protocols and software are supported .

Group Policy in Windows Server 2012 R2 empowers administrators by allowing detailed control over security policies through configuration of local policies, security templates, and use of AppLocker for application restrictions. It supports the creation of multiple local GPOs, enabling fine-grained policy enforcement and enhancing organizational security postures .

Implementing Storage Quality of Service (QoS) in Windows Server 2012 R2 offers advantages such as optimized performance by controlling the IOPS rates for different VMs, preventing a single VM from monopolizing storage resources, and ensuring predictable storage performance across the environment. This leads to enhanced performance and reliability for storage-intensive applications .

Virtualization architectures supported by Hyper-V in Windows Server 2012 R2 enable efficient use of hardware resources by allowing multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical server. They enhance deployment flexibility by supporting different configurations and enabling features like live migration and replication, which improves fault tolerance and scalability .

Windows Server 2012 R2 uses features like Group Policy for centralized management and security settings, the Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC) console for user object management, and PowerShell scripts for automation. These tools enable efficient user account monitoring, password policy enforcement, and access control management, maintaining security and operational efficiency .

NTFS quotas in Windows Server 2012 R2 allow administrators to limit the amount of disk space that users can utilize, preventing any single user from consuming all available resources. Work Folders provide a secure and consistent way for users to access their files across devices, facilitating mobile and remote work environments while maintaining data control. Together, these tools enhance data management and resource allocation strategies .

Deploying a DNS server in Windows Server 2012 R2 enhances organizational network performance by providing faster and more reliable name resolution. It also improves security by using DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) to protect DNS data integrity and authenticity. Proper deployment can mitigate attacks like DNS spoofing and enhance overall network resilience .

Windows Server 2012 R2 addresses IPv4 to IPv6 transition challenges by offering dual-stack configurations, allowing simultaneous operation of both protocols. It supports tunneling technologies such as ISATAP and 6to4, facilitating gradual transition and reducing configuration complexity. This duality aids in overcoming IPv4 address exhaustion while smoothly integrating IPv6 .

Windows Server 2012 R2 facilitates the delegation of server administration through tools like Active Directory Delegation Wizard and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). This allows for the distribution of administrative responsibilities without granting full administrative privileges, promoting security and reducing administrative overhead by enabling specific users to manage certain aspects of the server .

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