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Java OOP Concepts: Inheritance & Polymorphism

The document discusses several Java concepts including abstract classes and methods, inheritance, polymorphism, interfaces, and method overloading. It provides code examples to demonstrate each concept. For abstract classes and methods, it shows an abstract Vehicle class with subclasses Bike and Car that implement an abstract getSpeed() method differently. For inheritance, it demonstrates single, multilevel, and multiple inheritance hierarchies between classes. Method overloading is exhibited through a class with multiple sum() methods that differ in parameters. An interface example defines a Client interface implemented by a Developer class.

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Meghna Chatterjee
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10 views10 pages

Java OOP Concepts: Inheritance & Polymorphism

The document discusses several Java concepts including abstract classes and methods, inheritance, polymorphism, interfaces, and method overloading. It provides code examples to demonstrate each concept. For abstract classes and methods, it shows an abstract Vehicle class with subclasses Bike and Car that implement an abstract getSpeed() method differently. For inheritance, it demonstrates single, multilevel, and multiple inheritance hierarchies between classes. Method overloading is exhibited through a class with multiple sum() methods that differ in parameters. An interface example defines a Client interface implemented by a Developer class.

Uploaded by

Meghna Chatterjee
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

P1: Abstract class & Abstract method

[Link]

abstract class Vehicle

abstract int getSpeed();

[Link]

class Bike extends Vehicle

int getSpeed()

return 60;

[Link]

class Car extends Vehicle

int getSpeed()

return 70;

[Link]

public class TestVehicle

public static void main(String args[])

Vehicle bike = new Bike();

Vehicle car = new Car();


int bikespeed = [Link]();

int carspeed = [Link]();

[Link]("Speed of Bike is: "+bikespeed+" Km/h");

[Link]("Speed of Car is: "+carspeed+" Km/h");

P2: Setter & Getter Method

[Link]

public class EmpSetGet

private int empId;

private String name;

private int age;

private String dept;

public int getEmpId()

return empId;

public String getName()

return name;

public int getAge()

return age;

public String getDept()

return dept;

}
public void setEmpId( int empId)

[Link] = empId;

public void setName(String name)

[Link] = name;

public void setAge( int age)

[Link] = age;

public void setDept(String dept)

[Link] = dept;

[Link]

public class Employee

public static void main(String args[])

EmpSetGet emp = new EmpSetGet();

[Link](101);

[Link]("ABC");

[Link](25);

[Link]("Testing");

[Link]("Employee Id : "+[Link]() + "\nName : " + [Link]() + "\nAge : "


+ [Link]() + "\nDepartment : "+[Link]());

}
P3: Runtime Polymorphism

[Link]

class Base1

Base1()

[Link]("Constructor of Base1 ");

public void show()

[Link] ("method of class Base1");

[Link]

class Base2 extends Base1

Base2()

[Link]("Constructor of Base2");

public void show()

[Link] ("method of class Base2");

[Link]

class Base3 extends Base2

Base3()

{
[Link]("Constructor of Base3");

public void show()

[Link]("method of class Base3");

[Link]

public class Derive

public static void main (String args [])

Base1 obj1 = new Base1();

Base1 obj2 = new Base2();

Base2 obj3 = new Base3();

[Link]();

[Link]();

[Link]();

P4: Multilevel Inheritance

[Link]

class Account

String cust_name;

int acc_no;

Account(String a, int b)

cust_name=a;
acc_no=b;

void display()

[Link] ("Customer Name: "+cust_name);

[Link] ("Account No: "+acc_no);

class Saving_Acc extends Account

int min_bal,saving_bal;

Saving_Acc(String a, int b, int c, int d)

super(a,b);

min_bal=c;

saving_bal=d;

void display()

[Link]();

[Link] ("Minimum Balance: "+min_bal);

[Link] ("Saving Balance: "+saving_bal);

class Acct_Details extends Saving_Acc

int deposits, withdrawals;

Acct_Details(String a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f)

super(a,b,c,d);

deposits=e;

withdrawals=f;
}

void display()

[Link]();

[Link] ("Deposit: "+deposits);

[Link] ("Withdrawals: "+withdrawals);

class Multilevel

public static void main(String args[])

Acct_Details A = new Acct_Details("Aditya",17920,1000,5000,500,4000);

[Link]();

P5: Multiple Inheritance

[Link]

class Child1

void display()

[Link]("class X display method ");

class Child2

void display()

[Link]("class Y display method ");


}

public class Parent extends Child1, Child2

public static void main(String args[])

Parent obj=new Parent();

[Link]();

P6: Method Overloading

[Link]

class OverloadTest

void sum (int a, int b)

[Link] ("The sum of integer: "+(a+b));

void sum (double a, double b)

[Link] ("The sum of double: "+(a+b));

void sum (int a, double b)

[Link] ("The sum of int and double: "+(a+b));

void sum (String a, String b)

[Link] ("The sum of String: "+(a+b));

}
public static void main(String args[])

OverloadTest over = new OverloadTest();

[Link](20,35);

[Link](21.3,18.7);

[Link](17, 24.6);

[Link]("TutorialRide", " Info");

P7: Interface

[Link]

package Interface;

import [Link];

public interface Client {

void input(); //Public + Abstract

void output(); //Public + Abstract

class Developer implements Client{

String name;

Double sal;

public void input()

Scanner r=new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter UserName: ");

name = [Link]();

[Link]("Enter Salary: ");

sal = [Link]();

public void output()


{

[Link](name+" "+sal);

public static void main(String[] args)

Client dev = new Developer();

[Link]();

[Link]();

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