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Bash Scripting Basics and Examples

Bash scripting allows gluing together system calls, tools, and utilities to build applications. Shell scripts are well-suited for administrative tasks and repetitive tasks that don't require a complex programming language. Bash scripts can accept arguments, perform conditionals and loops, make system calls, and invoke other programs. Creating a bash script involves writing the code, setting permissions, and executing the file.

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Eninam Bagnabana
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29 views6 pages

Bash Scripting Basics and Examples

Bash scripting allows gluing together system calls, tools, and utilities to build applications. Shell scripts are well-suited for administrative tasks and repetitive tasks that don't require a complex programming language. Bash scripts can accept arguments, perform conditionals and loops, make system calls, and invoke other programs. Creating a bash script involves writing the code, setting permissions, and executing the file.

Uploaded by

Eninam Bagnabana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Arguments
  • Syntax and Testing
  • Calculations
  • Conditional Structures
  • Iterative Structures
  • Scripting Steps

Bash Scripting

Bash Scripting

A shell program, called a script, is an easy-to-use tool


for building applications by "gluing together" system
calls, tools, utilities, and compiled binaries. Virtually
the entire repertoire of UNIX commands, utilities, and
tools is available for invocation by a shell script.
If that were not enough, internal shell commands, such
as testing and loop constructs, lend additional power
and flexibility to scripts.
Shell scripts are especially well suited for
administrative system tasks and other routine
repetitive tasks not requiring the bells and whistles of
a full-blown tightly structured programming language.
Script files begins with
#!/bin/bash

Arguments
Scripts arguments
$1 first argument …. $9 nineth argument
$0 script file name
$? Last command result =0 if its runs correctly =1 in
error case
$# arguments number

Arguments Nature testing


Syntax

test –option argument test argument nature =0 if it’s


option nature
options
f file
d directory
b block
x executable
w writable
r readable
e file existence (test if file exists)

Comparison testing
Syntax
test arg1 -option arg2
options
eq equals
ne different
le less than or equals
ge greater than or equals
lt less than
gt greater than

Calculs
expr val1 op val2
operandes
+ addition
- substraction
/ division
\* multiplication
exple res =`expr 2 \* 2`

Functions
read var wait input value and store it in the variable
read -p "Dispalyed-Text" var wait input value and
store it in the variable

Conditional Structures

Conditional Structures

if Structure
Cette structure est utilisée pour exécuter une action
sous condition
Syntaxif condition
then action
else actionsinon
fi

case Structure
Cette structure est utilisée en cas d'un grand nombre
de condition pour éviter l'abus de la structure "if"
Syntaxcase var in
value1) Instruction-1
value2) Instruction-2
esac
Iterative Structures

Iterative Stuctures

• for
• while
• Until
for
La boucle "for" est utilisée pour les actions itératives
dont le nombre d'itérations est connu
Syntax
for var in value1 value2 value3
do
action effectuée à chaque itération
done

while
La boucle "while" est utilisée pour les actions itératives
dont le nombre d'itérations n'est pas connu
Syntaxwhile condition
do
action
done
until
The counterpart of while is until, which opens an
iteration that lasts until the condition is true.

Scripting Steps

Scripting Steps

1. Create Script file


2. Edit file
3. Set x permission on file
4. Execute with ./filename
5. add Script Directory to PATH (Optional: Execxute
script everywhere by just typing script filename )

Bash Scripting Bash Scripting A shell program, called a script, is an easy-to-use tool for building applications by "glu
$0 script file name $? Last command result =0 if its runs correctly =1 in error case $# arguments number Arguments Na
Syntax test arg1 -option arg2 options eq equals ne different le less than or equals ge greater than or equals lt less
read var wait input value and store it in the variable read -p "Dispalyed-Text" var wait input value and store it in the va
Iterative Structures Iterative Stuctures • for • while • Until for La boucle "for" est utilisée pour les actions it
until The counterpart of while is until, which opens an iteration that lasts until the condition is true. Scripting Step

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