si ca Science Nov 12/20

Page 64

b) J
J horns on .
.

e) ie Is 3 oh r

a
,
John Dalton
d) Ernest Rutherford
taro
c) agaoka
-

an

6) The key discoveries helped shape

that the atomic model : law of define proportions ,

discovery of subatomic particles electronics , pro

tones , and neutrones .

7) subatomic particles location

a) electronics → found around the nucleus
b) protons found in the nucleus-
r .

c) neutrons found in the nucleus -

r .

ng the number of electrons mas

equal the number of
protons in a
neutral atom .

65
Page

177 63 atomic number is 29

Copper
-
.

too ) Copper -
63 ( 63 -
za ) has a total of 34 neutrons in the nucleus .

indicates total particles nucleus ( protons neutrons)

-

'a > Copper -

63 mass number is 63 . in the +

ro) A neutral 63 must have 29 electrons in order to be neutral

copper
- .

"
) he sub atomic particle for both selenium -
78 and selenium -
79 that must be the same is the proton .

e) 2 different
ways
atoms of the same element can
change :
(
neutrons different isotopes of the same element) electrons

( ions of the element + or -

)

237 difference between mass numbers and atomic mass

:

a) mass numbers = total of particles found in the nucleus ( protons and neutrons )
.

b) atomic mass = A weighted average

of all natura
occurring isotopes of the same element .

za
) isotope notation
ithium 7 =
3
"

i
a)
-

b) ead 207=2::P b
-

c) iron -
soo = % -

d) calcium - 42 =
"
Ya