CoC Class 1 Part A Mechanics ~ Dynamic Motion 1. The mass of a flywheel is 109 kg and its radius of gyration is 380 mm. Calculate the moment of inertia of the flywheel. Calculate the kinetic energy stored in it when rotating at 100 rev/min. 2. A steel block of mass 1.5 tonne is raised by a rope passing over a drum of 1.5 m diameter. The drum has a mass of 0.5 tonne and a radius of gyration of 0.6 m. ‘The other end of the rope has a balancing mass of 0.9 tonne attached. ‘The engine driving the drum raises the stcel block with an acceleration of 1 m/s*. The maximum speed of lifting the steel block is 2 mvs. Caleulat a) the rope tension in each side of the drum b) the torque on the drum during acceleration ¢) the power required to lift the block at the maximum speed. he Woda ‘winding drum of mass 200 tons has a radius of gyration of 3 m. "Find the constant torque required to raise the speed from 40 to 80 rev/min in 60 seconds if the friction torque is 15 kNm. If the wheel is rotating freely at 80 rev/min and a brake is applied bringing it to rest in 120 revolutions, find the brake torque assuming uniform retardation. 4. A shearing machine punches holes of 80 mm diameter in a metal plate of 12 mm. thickness, the work expended per square millimetre of shearing force being 4.7 J. The flywheel of the machine wholly supplies the energy for the shearing operation experiencing a 15 percent reduction in speed during an operation, but regaining its initial steady speed of 2 rev/s in 4 seconds after an operation has been completed. The radius of gyration of the flywheel is 1 m a) Estimate the mass of the flywheel and determine the steady driving torque supplied to the flywheel shaft 5. A dynamically balanced flywheel and shaft has a total mass of 1230 kg. ‘A mass of 14 kg is attached to the flywheel at a radius of 200 mm from the centre of rotation and the flywheel rotated at 3 rev/s. Determine the maximum and minimum forces that would be experienced by the bearings supporting the flywheel.MsR (8)A flywheel is mounted on a 50 mm diameter shaft which is supported horizontally ‘on bearings. A cord is wound round the shaft and carries a mass of 20 kg at its free end, The mass on being released from rest causes the shaft and the wheel to rotate and descends 1.2 m in 16 seconds. In a similar manner, a mass of 25 kg causes the rotation of the shaft and the wheel and falls 1 m in 12 seconds. Determine : (Assume the bearing friction is the same on both instances). a) the moment of inertia of the shaft and the flywheel ») the frictional torque lost in the bearings 7. A shearing machine has a flywheel of mass 2 tons and radius of gyration 1.25 m which rotates at a maximum speed of 2 rev/s before commencing a shearing operation. The energy required in shearing a plate is 30 kJ, 70 percent of which is supplied by the flywheel. If the shearing operation takes 3 seconds, determine : a) the speed of the flywheel immediately after an operation ») the angular retardation of the flywheel during an operationDoe to. i MoHanwe si= a The mass of a Dywheel ts IQkg and js ! | radius of gyration ts 380 mm Caleulate the ane | ia Snerctio of the. Bchee: aan Se ~Calevlate The a ‘energy “sion in trate a ot (00 rev/min. _ | Given mass; m= 109 Kg Rods of gynation K= 380mm =0-S8m —r ~Brgulax peed. = [00_nevienin = IPE rads. Moment of Yverchia, T= Me - — - ___-@ I : _ = 09x (0-38) 4 ae = 15-739 kgm Ee rut = dy(/i878)x(10553) Las = Bye O78 J. —————_ cotOR] A wheel block of mass [5 tonne fs reatsed by Q [ope passing over a drum of 5m dia-_ : meten. The drum has_a_mass of /5 Jonne_ and a radiya of gyration af obm. The other z eo end of the reope has a balaneing mass of 0-9 tome 2 Hached a The eine —drdving the —dizom_reaises the aoa) | Dloc_ wih an__acceleration of Im/s* The _ —wowimvm speed of Lifling the —ateel Black is ea ee eee ~@ Calevlates ee i Othe : ecpe_ ~—tennion 19 each side of the drum, the Prague on Fhe chum dering acceleration a ©. The __powert reqpirced to Tift the block at — | Fhe moxinum /opeed :Tang SO Fon the balance mass: me the 5m ateel block: cama _ mg- b= me: 4 (900X981) - Te = 90OC) - Tals Seu: i Fon drewm: [ Mags,m = 500 kg | ~ Radius” of “gyration, K = 08 m. 7 “T= me Aloo. “Torqve on drum = 1X =] -S os 500K 0-6 X aa eeA me We | Accelerating torque = Force x Diatance a =f0xe = 2 = (16215-7929) 40°75 = 62145 Nm. Power = Tw : a | = (621454240) (Zee) =17212_ Watt | MER (03) A sfaig inal mass 200 “tonnes has_a teodivs of gyreattion ah 3m. Find the constant tornge reqyined to raise the speed from 40 to 80 s reyimin in 60 Zeconds ip the Keietion Fonaseis 15 Nm. ft aoe aie Ae | Uf the wheel ts reoteting — Preaely at 80 neve Ge brake is Opphed — breinging 1# toast in 20 revolutions, find the brake torque Be assuming —Unifrem_ retardation. : ube aS EO: Solutions Given, mass,m= 200 tons 200000. Radivs of gynottion K= 3m. Wi = 40 neymin = IZA = 4. 188 readls Wp = 80 pevfmin = 20487 = 8377 Ralls = : eget EI _ Angular acceleration ae, coos = 200KTO KS =1@OOxIO” Kgm™ Texp = Tace. at Tes _eyaolel SIa + (x07) e = (1200 x16" x0" 06787 D¥ 15000 = 140658 Nm, 30 _reewo Wiens in_60_ see revolutions _1zoxeo [29 reno lutions —ROxgOT | Unifinm —pelend in = Revere tree time= 68520 Nm —™ ae i (08), A Blywheel To mounted on a 50mm diameter af which is upparcted — horizomally on bearcings. A_ cond i woud —_reound The hoff And cayesties a moss_of 20 kg at ta fee end. The _mass jon bang released fream pes} causes the shaft. ® andthe whee) to rotate and dencends. W2m in [6 seconds. In a Similar manner, amass of 25 ky causes the rotation of Fhe haf} and Fhe wheel ‘and oie Iron 1G the feichan torque lost fn the Bearings. — | 2 peeonds. De tering __| (Assume the — bearing he yetion is the same an beth | inotances). @ the momend_of inercha of “the noe _and the oes7 “Solutions For the 20 kg mass, aS isto Steer Stes = 1 he es 1 | Also, "V = Pw* : a S — 1. _ — Wa eB ys a = ES ORS als Tee = Tace + Te oe pms Ta | ORs THI— ——_Sistanee 3 ‘ime: [Fon 35g Mags _ 3 - S& = ew == red s* oe OD775 reads. Te senda = Ta + Te | 5 25x ¥BIK ORS = tot Th +E SCs = O2775 1 Tp CRTBY FTp = SE —He= eget | 0-2775 7 4p = 0-TST- Tp = CIS R6- 4905 | > O09 T = h22625 © St Te niaEse ne : Fee UIE OWey Bee ere mice eayoge ore ene (ooo Sin |e ine Moment of inerchier = 19-625 gn | Fre Honal Jo rque lost = 2°35 Nem OF A hearing machine has a Blywheel of mass 2 fons and a reodius of gyreation [255 which _reotates at a maximum peed of 2 peyh belorce Commencing a Ahearing operation. The energy Required ‘io a hearing ‘a plate ze 30 KL 70 percent of whieh is aupplied | by the Plwheel. - ae Ce |) the “peed of the Pywhes immediately of — Ip the ‘hea rang _Opercaction take 3 each — determine ce eae [09s operelph ec ee he= BXEK “yea = 2x00 — reo 4 —_ SBlZs gm ee Mee ox apes a =e He ot aime Change _in energy = 21000 J: ay (ure) = 2/000 Sfx si2b (eee UE) = 21000 7 7 Wy = ROR rad]s—