0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views3 pages

Array Models for 3rd Grade Multiplication

Students may need help counting the counters and keeping them organized in rows and columns.

Uploaded by

api-659399074
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views3 pages

Array Models for 3rd Grade Multiplication

Students may need help counting the counters and keeping them organized in rows and columns.

Uploaded by

api-659399074
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Lesson Plan Overview
  • Lesson Execution
  • Closure, Logistics, and Differentiation

TCNJ Lesson Plan

Array Models in Multiplication

Student Name: Jillian Dougherty School Name:

Grade Level: 3rd Grade Host Teacher’s Name:

Guiding and/or Essential Questions:


How can we represent multiplication problems using objects, diagrams and arrays?
What various strategies can be used to multiply?

Pre-lesson Assignments and/or Student Prior Knowledge (ex. background knowledge,


possible misconceptions, prior lesson content)

● Students have taken a multiplication pre-assessment and upon reviewing their answers it
can be concluded that most students understand the premise of multiplication but not all
of the strategies that can be used to solve them.

● Students will be asked a multiplication word problem warm up question. This will be
used to see and understand the ways in which students work to solve this problem.

Standards:
[Link].A.3 Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations
involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities, e.g., by using drawings and
equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.

Learning Objectives and Assessments:

Learning Objectives Assessment

Represent multiplication with objects, diagrams This will be assessed by observing the students
and arrays. as they complete independent work.

Use a variety of strategies to solve This will be assessed in the exit slip as students
multiplication problems. will be looking at an array and writing an
equation to match it.
Materials/Resources: (List materials, include any online or book references and resources)

● Plastic bag with 30 math counters, one per student


● Extra counters for independent practice time
● Array Models for Multiplication worksheet
● Exit Slip
Resources:

Array Models in Multiplication- [Link]

Third Grade Pacing and Sequencing Guide

Plan for set-up/distribution/cleanup of materials:

Begin by asking students to take out their math notebooks.

Students will then be asked to put their paper counters back in the bag and they can take them
home to practice with.

Exit slips will be passed out and collected at the end of the lesson.

Step by Step plan (numbered):


1. Warm Up (5 min): Students will be asked a multiplication word problem that is
displayed on the board to look at and understand how the students are solving the
problem. The word problem will be displayed on the board, as well as spoken. An array
will then be displayed on the powerpoint that shows a possible answer to the problem.
The word problem will be: Smiles Elementary is preparing for a bake sale. Ms.
Smith is donating cookies! If Ms. Smith has 4 rows of cookies with 8 cookies in
each row, how many cookies will Ms. Smith have made?
2. Teacher Modeling (10 min): I will begin my lesson by discussing what rows and
columns. An anchor chart will be displayed to show what rows and columns are so the
students will be able to refer back to this throughout the lesson. Explain that an array is
arranging objects in rows with the same number of objects in each row. Upon doing an
example I will ask the class how many rows there are and how many counters are there in
each row. Using the doc cam I will display multiplication problems that I will model and
do guided practice with the class. Students will be asked throughout the possible methods
that can be used to find out the total number of counters in this array. I will then
demonstrate that it is possible to multiply rows by columns to solve the problem.
Students will then be tasked to work on 5 multiplication problems (as time permits) using
an array to solve the problems.
3. Guided Practice (10 Min): Students will be handed paper counters with an array and
will be asked to make an array of 3 rows with 4 columns. Upon completion a depiction
of it will be displayed on the board. Another example will be given using what was
modeled about rows and columns. Students will be asked to display 3 rows with 3
columns. Upon completion a depiction of it will be displayed on the board. The process
will be discussed, a student will be asked what a potential word problem could be for this
equation.
4. Independent working time (10 min): Students will then be tasked to work on 5
multiplication problems (as time permits) using an array to solve the problems. Using the
counters and the array worksheets the students will make arrays to solve the problems.
Closure (5 min)

Closure/Assessment: A slide will be presented showing an array of 5x3. Students will be


asked identify how many rows and columns are presented in the array.

Review: A brief review slide will be placed on the screen displaying an array and a
multiplication problem.

Key Questions (that you will ask):


● How can we use arrays to solve multiplication problems?
● Why is it important to know how to multiply?
● When might you use this skill in the real world?

Logistics:

Timing: 40 min
.
Classroom Management: Students will work individually due to COVID but can turn
and talk if necessary. This will only be offered if it is apparent that students need help.

Differentiation

Enrichment: Students may not need the counters to complete the problems. Students can
challenge themselves by coming up with their own multiplication problems.
Support: Students do not need to draw a depiction in the picture portion of the worksheet and
just simply use counters.

Common questions

Powered by AI

The lesson plan addresses potential misconceptions such as misunderstanding the concept of rows and columns and the commutative property of multiplication (i.e., thinking that 3x4 and 4x3 are different). It corrects them by using visual aids like anchor charts and doc cam demonstrations to clearly illustrate rows and columns in arrays. Through guided practice, students can explore different arrangements and observe that re-ordering does not change the total, reinforcing the idea that the order of factors does not affect the product .

Constructing a potential word problem helps students see the practical application of multiplication arrays by contextualizing mathematical operations into relatable scenarios. By formulating a word problem, students engage in critical thinking and creativity, as they must consider the context and structure of a real-life situation that can be solved using the array model. This process aids in solidifying their understanding by linking mathematical exercises to everyday occurrences .

The lesson plan employs formative assessments by observing students during independent work with arrays and counters, as well as through exit slips where students must write an equation to match a given array. These methods provide immediate feedback to both the teacher and the students about their grasp of multiplication using arrays, enabling the instructor to adjust instruction as needed based on observed misconceptions or areas of difficulty .

Array models help third-grade students understand multiplication by visually organizing objects into rows and columns, making the concept of multiplication as repeated addition more tangible. By arranging objects in arrays, students can see how multiplying the number of rows by the number of columns yields the total number of objects, which reinforces their comprehension of multiplication facts and concepts .

Understanding different methods to find the total in an array is significant because it promotes flexibility in mathematical thinking and problem-solving. It helps students recognize the interconnectedness of multiplication strategies, such as using repeated addition, direct multiplication, or visual counting of arrays. This proficiency supports computational fluency and enables students to approach problems from multiple pathways, which is beneficial for advanced problem-solving and understanding complex mathematical concepts .

The lesson plan integrates student interaction through guided practice and discussions, such as asking students to identify rows and columns in examples and participate in class by responding to questions about potential word problems. It also incorporates independent work by having students solve multiplication problems using arrays and counters on their own, allowing them to apply what they've learned individually. This blended approach helps reinforce understanding by catering to different learning styles and promoting both collaborative and self-directed learning .

The lesson plan accommodates different learning abilities and styles by providing a range of resources and strategies. Visual learners benefit from diagrams and anchor charts illustrating rows and columns, while kinesthetic learners use physical counters to create arrays. Further differentiation is offered through enrichment activities for advanced learners, who may create their own multiplication problems, and support options for those needing assistance, such as not requiring students to draw arrays if they find it challenging. This multifaceted approach ensures all students can engage with the material in a way that suits their individual needs .

Writing equations that match an array representation is important because it strengthens the students' ability to connect abstract mathematical concepts with concrete examples. This skill enhances their understanding of how multiplication relates to real-world problems and encourages precision in mathematical language and symbolism. By practicing this skill, students develop a deeper conceptual awareness and flexibility in representing numbers and operations, which are crucial for higher-level math proficiency .

Modeling multiplication with arrays enhances student engagement by providing a hands-on, visually engaging way to see the relationship between numbers. This representation makes abstract concepts more accessible, increasing student interest and participation. As students manipulate counters and arrays, they develop a concrete understanding of multiplication, leading to improved learning outcomes through active involvement and experiential learning, which are known to aid in retention and comprehension .

The instructional benefits include fostering a collaborative learning environment where students can share diverse strategies and insights, reinforcing their understanding through peer explanation and discussion. Group discussions also encourage critical thinking and facilitate deeper learning as students justify their methods and solutions. This collaborative approach not only enhances individual understanding but also builds communication and social skills crucial for academic success .

TCNJ Lesson Plan
Array Models in Multiplication
Student Name: Jillian Dougherty
School Name:
Grade Level: 3rd Grade
Host Teac
Resources:
Array Models in Multiplication- Education.com (https://www.education.com/download/lesson-plan/array-models-in-mult
Closure (5 min)
Closure/Assessment: A slide will be presented showing an array of 5x3. Students will be
asked identify how ma

You might also like