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Seismic Analysis of a 5-Story R.C.C. Building

This document provides information to analyze a 5-story reinforced concrete building for seismic loading. It includes data on the site class, building occupation category, number of stories, story heights, loads, seismic coefficients, and period of vibration. The assistant calculates the base shear as 10.47 kips and determines the vertical distribution of shear forces and story shears. The roof shear is 6.98 kips, 4th floor shear is 9.3 kips, 3rd floor shear is 2.32 kips, and 2nd floor shear is 1.16 kips. It also calculates the overturning moments at each level, with the roof moment being 69.8 kip-ft, 3rd floor moment being 232.

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Omar Noorzada
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7 views6 pages

Seismic Analysis of a 5-Story R.C.C. Building

This document provides information to analyze a 5-story reinforced concrete building for seismic loading. It includes data on the site class, building occupation category, number of stories, story heights, loads, seismic coefficients, and period of vibration. The assistant calculates the base shear as 10.47 kips and determines the vertical distribution of shear forces and story shears. The roof shear is 6.98 kips, 4th floor shear is 9.3 kips, 3rd floor shear is 2.32 kips, and 2nd floor shear is 1.16 kips. It also calculates the overturning moments at each level, with the roof moment being 69.8 kip-ft, 3rd floor moment being 232.

Uploaded by

Omar Noorzada
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

A Five Story R.C.C Building With The Following Information Have to Be Analysis For Seismic Loading.

Given Data

Site Class C Typical Floors Dead Load (psf)


Building Occupation Category I Roof Dead Load (psf)

Number of Stories 5 Partition Load (psf)


Typical Story Height (m) 3.1 Snow Load (kpa) 1

Long Transition Period (sec) 3 Live Load (kpa) 1.92

Exterior Wall Dead Load (psf) SS (g) 1.2 S1 (g) 0.6

1. Compute The Shear Vertical Distribution Force


2. Compute The Story Shear and Overturning
Moment
3. OTM For any Missed Data Assume Properly
Compute The Shear Vertical Distribution Force

Determine SMS and SM1


Formula Unit
SMS = Fa . SS g
Fa Ss g
1 1.2 g
Result 1.2

Formula Unit

SMS = FV . S1 g
FV S1 g
1.3 0.6 g
Result 0.78
Determine SDS and SD1
Formula Unit
SD1 = 2/3 . SM1 g
SM1 g
2/3 0.78 g
Result 0.52

Formula Unit
SDS = 2/3 . SMS g
SMS g
2/3 1.2 g
Result 0.80

Seismic Design category for SD1 is D and for SDS is D. Therefore, The S.D.C is D
Determine The Analysing Method
Any Method can be applied in this Assignment, we use the E.L.F Method

1:. Determining Approximate Period


Ta = C . h x Furmola
t n

Height (hn) We Select Ct From Table 12.8-2


Typical Story Height (ft) 10.1 Coefficiant Ct 0.02
Number of Stories 75 We Select x From Table 12.8-2
Result 50.8 Coefficiant x 0.75

x
Ta = C . h Result
t n
hn (ft) 50.85 0.381
Ct 0.02 Sec
x 0.75 Unit

We Select R (The Response Modifacition Factor) From Table 12.2-1


For All Light-framed walls With Shear Panels of all Materials the value of R = 2

We Select I (The Occupancy Important Factor) From Table 11.5-


1 By Using Section 11.5-1 We can Find The Value I = 1

Seismic Weight Calculation

Specification Area Load Weigh uced Live Load Live


Items / Unit 2
(ft ) (psf) t
(psf) (psf) Load
(psf)
Roof 825 15 12375 - -
Floors 825 15 49500 - -
Exterior 120 15 7200 - -
walls
Partition 115 10 4600 - -
Snow Load 825 30 24750 - -
Roof Live 825 20 - 15.44 12738
load
Floor Live 825 30 - 23.167 38225.5
6
Load
Seismic Weight = DL + 0.25LL 111.165 Kips
= 9
Specification Weight Height
Level / Unit (kips) (ft)
Roof 40.3 30
4th Floor
3rd Floor 20.1 20
2nd Floor 20.1 10
Total 80.5
Dertermine Cs:

Cs = SDS Furmo Cs = SD1 /(R/I)*T Furmo


S/(R/I)
D 0.26 la SD1 0.16 la
S
R 2 R 2
I 1 T 0.318
Result 0.13 Result 0.0254

Lower Limit Cs = 0.044*SDS*IE


Result 0.0352

Compute the Bease Shear


V = Cs * W Furmol
Cs 0.13 a
W 80.5
Result 10.47 The Total Force On building

Compute the vertical Distribution Shear Force

Fx = Cvx * V Furmola K 1 V 10.46

wx hxk
Cvx  n

w h
i 1
i i
k

Level Wx hx wx*hxk Cvx Fx

Roof 40.3 30 1209 0.6672 6.98

4th Floor

3rd Floor 20.1 20 402 0.2219 2.32

2nd Floor 20.1 10 201 0.1109 1.16

Total 80.5 1812 10.46


Determining the Stories Shear Overturning Moment

Level Height (ft) Shear (K) Story Shear (K) OVM (K-ft)

Roof 30 6.98 6.98 69.8

4th Floor

3rd Floor 20 2.32 9.3 232.5

2nd Floor 10 1.16 10.46 523

E.B
Engineer Emranullah Babakarkhail

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