JSS2 Computer Science Exam Questions
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SMA SDPJSS2 Computer Science Exam Questions
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SMA SDP- Section A: Objective
- Section B: Essay
Common questions
Powered by AIIntegrated circuits (ICs) differ from transistors in that they are complete electronic circuits embedded in a small chip, whereas transistors are individual semiconductor devices used to amplify or switch electronic signals. ICs provide advantages such as reduced size, increased reliability, and lower power consumption compared to discrete transistors. This integration facilitates the development of more complex and powerful computer systems .
Data integrity is crucial in the data processing cycle, as it ensures accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout the process. Maintaining data integrity is essential from data entry through processing to output, as errors at any stage can lead to inaccurate results and poor decision-making. By implementing validation checks and regular audits, organizations can ensure that their data is trustworthy and their processes are efficient .
ICT gadgets, such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops, are integral to modern communication systems. They serve as the primary tools for accessing communication networks, enabling users to send, receive, and process information anywhere, anytime. These gadgets leverage ICT infrastructure, including communication channels and the Internet, to facilitate real-time interactions and data exchange, thereby enhancing personal and business communications .
The concept of 'Garbage In, Garbage Out' (GIGO) implies that the quality of output is determined by the quality of the input. In computing, if incorrect or poor quality data is entered into a computer, the resulting output will also be flawed or inaccurate. This principle emphasizes the importance of good data entry practices to ensure reliable processing and accurate outcomes .
Data processing has evolved significantly, moving from mechanical systems, such as punch cards and mechanical calculators, to electronic systems utilizing transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors. This evolution has dramatically increased the speed, accuracy, and complexity of data processing. With each generation of technology, tasks that were once time-consuming and limited in scope are now rapid and automated, enabling sophisticated operations and large-scale data management .
ICT, or Information and Communication Technology, has revolutionized communication by enhancing accessibility, speed, and efficiency. Tools like the Internet, mobile devices, and communication software have made instantaneous, global communication possible, leading to a more interconnected world. Moreover, ICT facilitates diverse forms of communication such as video conferencing, social media interactions, and collaborative platforms, transforming how information is shared and consumed .
Fifth-generation computers are designed to advance artificial intelligence (AI) by incorporating sophisticated AI techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, into their architectures. These advancements could lead to computers that understand human languages, process information more like the human brain, and improve decision-making processes across various industries. This innovation holds the potential to radically transform sectors like healthcare, finance, and education by enhancing problem-solving capabilities and automation .
Third-generation computers were characterized by the use of integrated circuits (ICs), which replaced the transistor technology of second-generation computers and the vacuum tubes of first-generation computers. This transition allowed third-generation computers to be more reliable, smaller, and more efficient .
Networking technologies, including routers, switches, and communication channels, are vital to the functionality of ICT systems. They enable devices within the network to communicate, sharing resources and information efficiently. Networking allows for centralized data storage, remote access, and collaborative work environments, enhancing productivity and connectivity across multiple locations .
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) acts as the brain of the computer, performing computations and executing instructions. Main memory, or RAM (Random Access Memory), temporarily stores data and instructions that the CPU needs while performing tasks. This collaboration allows the computer to process data quickly and efficiently, as the CPU accesses, processes, and manipulates data stored in the main memory .