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Engineering Board Exam Math Review Questions

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224 views51 pages

Engineering Board Exam Math Review Questions

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Kirayy
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© All Rights Reserved
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area of the triangle inscribed in a circle. is ete aed te fas tthe circa circle is 7.14 om. Ifthe two sides of e inscribed triangle are 8 cm. and 10 cm. A Se iota oe * a) 36.1446m' BY «.) 30.68 m* a) 10cm c) 14cm *b) 12cm d) 16cm 12)Find the volume of a spherical ‘ : inne Doe and rail ae 5; 4) Find the value of sin (arcoos 15/17) cm. The spherical oe a) 89 ..-— 6) 179 = 2) 42,920 cubic cm. — b) 8/21 ~@) SAT b.) 400,004.40 cubic cm. c c.) , 41,887.90 cubic cm. 5) Ify = tanh x, find dy/dx 4.) 43,344.90 cubic em a.) sech?x _b.) esch®x 13)Find the value of: ¢.) sinh? x @.) tanh? x (sin A+cos A tan A)/ cos A 6) The area of a parabola having a base width 15 a) tanA b) sin Acos A. cm, and a height of 27 cm is. c) cota d)2tanA 2) 20cm, ¢.) 150 cm 14)The value of Versedsiie A is b) 160m? 4.) 210cm* a)i-sinA bv.) 1+sinA 7) The distance from the point (2,1) to the line 4x c)1+cosA ad) 1-cos A -3yt5is : ee 15)If sin A= 3/5 and cos B = 3/5, find a)2 b.) 1 sin (A+B) 4 a)3 =) : a.) 0.838 b.) 0.856 . 8) The two points on the line 2x + 3y + 4=0 c.) 0.650 d.) 1.000 fhich distance 2 from the line z Beene ome: 16)Find the fourth proportion to 3, 5,and 21 a.) 5,5, 1) & 65,2) ate By b.) (8, 8) &(-16, -16) ‘ 3 " ©.) (64, 44) & (4, 4) : a a) (-44, 64) & (10,10) 17) The exponential form of log. N =b a)Nea b)N=B Joie of work is-done by force of ond ‘through 2 distance of. © “The parabola y =-x + x + 1 opens a) totheleR — b) upward c.) tothe right. d)downward — a)r2 ¢.)2 30, What isthe product of square root of -10 and ‘square root of -7? a. ) 99. root of 17 . ) negative sq. root of 70 , } positive sq. root of 70 - d imaginary 31. In a conic section, if the eccentricity e>1, then, the focas is a/an a.) hyperbola b.) circle ¢. ) parabola d.) ellipse 32. Find the length of the vector (2,.1, 4) a.)8q.rootof21 — c.) sq. root of 20 b.) sq, rootof 19d.) sq. root of 17 33. Given a triangle, C= 100 degrees, A= 15, b* 20, find 2.)35 b.)27 ©.) 34 4)43 34. Find the distance between A(4, -3) and (-2,3) ays bl ¢.)10 “4)9 a the indicated operation (-9) ") x (- Db.) -214 a.) 1/2 mass x velocity? b.) 1/2 mass x velocity c. ) mass x acceleration .) mass x velocity 40. “The acceleration due to gravity in the English system or sec” is ae a.) 32.2 ©) 15.2 b.)42.2 d) 20.2 41, The measure of 1.5 revolution counterclockwise is a. )-90 degrees c. ) 520 degrees b.) 540 degrees d. ) 90 degrees 42. If the distance y from the origin at time t is -1612 + 3000t + 50,000 find the initial given by y velocity when t= 0 a, )3,000 b.) 53,000 .)0 dd.) 50,000 43. State the quadrant in which the coordinate (15, -12) lies ‘atl bt c.) d IV ‘Add the given vectors (4, 7) + 6-9 ¢)10.05m. 47, — A mango falls from 8 above the ground. With what speed in second, does it strikes the ground? mvsec* ne 2)10 wD cB = d) 4 b) osc 2x d) cot 2x a) sec 2x cc.) tan 2x. 49, If acircle of radius b rolls without slipping 0 the inside of circle of radius a, any point of the circle traces a roulette known as. i; b) kypooyloddl oe a) cyctoid c.)stophoid d)epicycloid 50. Given : 3 vertices of a triangle coordinates are A (1, 1), BG. -3). C G, 3) area is? 5 a)4 b)T «5 4)6 $1. A cable supported at 2 points of sa has @ unit weight w of 0.02 ke. per met horizontal distance. The allowable seter and 2 maximum fension atthe I of 1200 kg. and factor of safety of 2. allowable spacing of the poles assuming cable. aa e)2 Saute 61, osc 120 degrees =? ‘of the hyperbola whose ‘2x and y = -2x passes through a)0.58 ‘byLIS : ©)-0.58 ais b.)5x?-y=25 62. The logarithm of I to any base a) one b) infinity dja -y=4 ¢.) zero. .) indeterminate 63. Find the value of sine of 120 degrees a) 0.866 b,) -0.866 : c)O5 d)0.5 a) 1 b) 23 : d)2 64, 1+(cot A)?=? The es: a)(tm A)? —_b.) (cos A)? c)(cscA)? di) (sec A)? a b) 36/4 pi 65. — wnu= 4) 212 pi dx a) - (sec uy dw dx b) (secu)? du/ dx c.) (ese u)’ du /dx d) (sou) dwex 66. d/dx tan u= a.) sec u do/dx b.) -sinu du/dx c) sin u du/dx d) csc.u du/dx ~ 67. d/dx of sinh u= ical b) cs nar c) cosh ududx —d.) -cosh u du/d pe 68. At any distance x from the 0 b) 5.16 d)3.62 a.) 0.002 amp/sec <)0.001 b) 0.004 4) 0.003 71. Velocity tells us how the position of something eee Aarerain els hom te is changing. a) direction ) distance ) velocity 4) time 72, Momentum=force x a) direction ¢) velocity 1b.) distance d) time ‘) reactive energy b.) energy C) reactive power d.) power Aman car exert a maximum pall of 1000Nt. ‘wishes to lift a new stone doar for his cave Weighing 20,000 Nt. Ifthe uses a lever, how much : Bee micas bet tt some tan a.) Pappus Theorem ‘b) Walli’s Theorem c.) Archmedes principle ~ d) Cavallieri’s Theorem. 5 77. A right triangle whose ratio of all three sides can be expressed as ratio of integers és known triangle a) Primiti ) Scalene ') Reauleanx d) Oblique 78. A solid with 20 faces is known, 2.) decadecahedron (1B) dodecahedron ©.) icosahedron 4) bidecahedron 79, Regular polyhedrons are also known as solids. : » Platonic _b,) Archimedran ¢,) Euclidians 4) Neutonians 80. Write the equivalent polar form of the vector 3” +4i 2.) 61 53.3 degrees ) 10/-53.1 degrees ) 514533 degrees ) 8/ 53.1 degrees tee x9 ~ yaad a)3 a)10km : b)3 km ©) Ska 4) 12 km 1000 kg. per squate cm. The cross section of the “Gable is 1.77 sq, cm. Use parabolic equations. c)nlogm — d) log m+ ©.) nmlog 10 93. sin (270 ~x ) equals: 1b.) cos x a.) sin x ©.) cot x d)cscx ©.) sec x 94. The surface af a sphere is equal to: a)3(pr* 8) pyr” <)2gir* dd) @ir* ¢.) pir? 95, The gradual extinctionof a debt through a sequence of equal periodic payments is called: a) annuity appreciation = ¢.) depreciation 4.) book value e.) amortization 96. The equal periodic payments made in question #96 above called a.) annuity b) Present value © * c.) Future value d.) discount ¢.) investment , 97. The loss or decline on the value of an asset but (x: , 1) isa point on line 2x +3 therefore is 2x, +3y, +4 =O from which: 4.2m oa 4R : i= ee 3 when point is above the line from eq. 1; 4 2x - 3x + 4¢ »6 * 47 m=3/4 19. by formule. ; 20. by formula 21. 1 joule = 1 Num 5 Beg) Uy 22, By completing the square, 1 1 x -x+(—P = yt 1+ (—? = 418879 - “a cos A : , nd ce ‘ : Sn eh oem neni opens: 23. 4 4x’) dk en HF OS) Le cea : Be aD eS = 2 Tin enaon ope we 3 x= vr cos Ot $8 : Lane y=vi sin@t+— gy?” 2 46. 10 - 0.005 = 9.995 m a1vgavyit lass os, e ve=042(10)5 va =V100 V2 = \Onfsec 48. trigonometric identity 49. sce chapter 1 on polar curves. 50.A=1_ j1351 2 is 3 if 1 =—[1-(9)] 2 © 2 = 15? +20? 2 (15) (20) cos 100° 2€=27.., by distance, forma : a NG- Cy + G3y 38. 9)7 cats)” 2 =aC) =D. AL 15 ev = 15,300) : ee = 600 kg EMy=0+ 0.01L(-—) - 600 (0.02) =0 eyes , Gof L =69.28m SS al Snt+Srp=6 > 2 =2 Su Sn Ve Vr where : Vq.= velocity of the general ‘Vz = velocity of the troop ‘Thus Vr S VR Su bah Se Sr Ve Vr Vr Se Sn Vaz Se from the figure Sq - Sri = Sea + Sex Su-Su=SitSn > eqs from eq. land2 _ Sn + Sn=6 Spo 10- Sai Substitute to eq. 3 Spi -(10- Sq = 6 Spy =6 + 10 Sp =6+ 10 Su =8 Spa = 10 - Sp) = 2 16 ——km =3.2km 5 60. Jety = no. of EE in the group. it share per head = 56/x ‘Amt. payable (share per head) (0. of a8) 6 56=(—— +3.20)(x-2) x A xty+z=100 > eg. 2 (—)z+x-10=x z=45 z y —ty-(tsey a a z Worse ee 45 ae Reema) oe 9 2 y=20 xty+z= 100 x+20+45= 100 x=35 62, Ratio and proportion 465.80 x = 4:men (7 days) 14 men (12 days) x=P2794,80 63. let D = battery dischrge @o = = KE at Jap=]Kcat D=KC+k2 when t=0 D= k-0,C=CO 65. whent=2 | D=0.5CoC=0.5CO 0.5CO = K (0.5CO) (2) +0 K=1 : thus we have Pe D=Ct when C= 0,25 CO D=0.75CO 0.75 CO=0.25 COt t=3 9x? - 36x + 25y? = 189 Completing the square 9 (x2 - 4x + 22) + 25y2 = 189 +9 (2°) 9 (x 2?) + Sy? = 2.25 divide by 2.25 («-27 + =1 25 9 a2725 > a=5 2-9 + b=3 ‘Acllipse = nab = x (5) (3)= 15 SEE A53 Qart+h=18 h=182ar Venrh Ve=nr (18-2) V=x(18r-2er) L to be maximized av (set—=0) a av ——=1(361-2nr)=0 dr divide by x 3.61-6nr=0 + 13.6 -~6m)=0 c r=0 36-6nr=0 - r= 0.191 d=0.382 h=1.8-2nr=06 Verrh = (0.191)2 0.6) = 0,069 67. _ let x= no. of subscribes in excess of 100 T= company income T= 14 + (100 + x) (40 - 0.20) L to be maximized d Set =o dx a ——=0+ (100 + x) (-0.20) + (40 .20x)(1)=0 ok 40.20x = 0.20 (100 + x) 40.20x= 20 + 0.20x 20 =0.4x x=50 no. of subscribers for max. Income = 100+ x =150 dv —— = Bcum/min via R= 6 x v-—@y) KY By ratio and proportion: x 6 3 ow =——=Sin(xt) dt Jds=f Sin (xt) dt 2 «| x | ‘cos S=- 1 x x = -— (cos —— - cos — ) x 2 4 $=0,2251 70. pt. of intersection y=8x y=2x (2x) = 8x 4x = 8x 4x? -8x=0 4x(x-2)=0 4x=0 x-2=0 x=0 y=0 pi. of intersection are (0,0) and (2,4) y 0) dA = (yP - yL) dx 2-2 a=! OP -yL) dx for parabola, for line y =8x y=2x y=V8x'2 therefore 2 A=J (V8 x'?-2x) dx ° 2 Sta.) ueoee 3/2 a. ° = [2¥8/3(237) -Q)1-@ = 1.33 sq. units 71, By Varignon’s Theorem : V¥= Savy y xtty=r t «&y “E x 14 butie= ey? 3 t Ya—— [x(P-y)ydy an ° nA =—— Nery) e Qnr 3x ine y{t Pe eee ° 8 cies eel ar 2 3 is! ere gee 3 a 8 28 — GiSes20°r— COS 30P- a « 2/3 (3.5 Cos 30°) Cos @ = 4 Q= 59,66" BFy=0 + 3CSin@-100=0 100 c=—— =. 36,62 3 sin 59.66 73. Pls. see A88 solution not ok : 74, Pls. see A51 solution Use y < 0.004 m as limiting condition PL 7S. 350 bs = 97.22 m/sec S 0.004 m =O 2000 (6) S 0.004 : « 420 m — #(200+10") 4 d 2 0.0044 m d244mm VERTICAL ae PROJECTION He © sx= 97.22t ei Be: 0.004 ees to i 4 2000 3000-5000 = 1000 + + —____ + + (1+0.10) (1+0.10) (1 +0.10) P=P8712.59 90, _ lot x= length of cable Cost for enameted wire = cost for tinned wire 3 3 (60,000) * my PEGS (0) +053x"P 115 (400) +0756 COND2; ——- +2000 » x= 1000 c G 81. . Vee. =VatVi ene Va, 20,000 40,000 : . : = = +2000 5 1-G G : or Bs Solving for G : ‘ G=5 : As a +: 36mins c=2 83. let x = track circumference : 46 (V2+V;)12— =x C1 (V2+ Vi) 3= 200-29 VotV=57 —eq.t By Cosine law : 46 7? = 5007 + 800” - 2 (500) (800) Cos 0 51(12——-) = x but from : 0 S=0r 300=6 (800) x=717 0=0.375 rad (W2-V,) 56=x = 21.49" es N17 2? = 5007+ 800" -2 (500)(800) Cos 21.49° VW 2=38157m 6 Ve-Vi=13 > eg2 eq. 1+ eq. 2 2V,=70 toed x Cos $= — (x" - 20) BE = 25 Sin 82°25" = 24.781 8 AE = 25 Cos 82°25" = 3.30 ‘then we have ED =35 - AE =31.70=FC ‘ABFC aaa BF 4 (——) (% - 20) + 6.9282x Sind =x°-9 tan 7°35" = 8 (FC=31.70) _ 6.9282x Sin =0.5x" +1 - BF = 31.70 tan 72°35" : Bee (0S +1 3422 : ~ Sind= (FC=31.70) 6:9282x Cos 7°35" = BC 0.25x'+0.5x°+1 sin = — BC=31.98 2 18x" (CD=FC=BE+BF : = 24.781 +4.22 from eq. 2 = 20,561 i i ; ; x -20 Area = Asanc + Aaane ‘ Cos 8 = oe . 8x 1 i Bsa = — (25) (31.98) + — G5) (20.561) x'-40x" + 400 2 2 Cos = a 64x2 ‘Aiea = 759.5675 Sin? 0 + Cos2.0=1 P 180 Total cost = ———. (759.5675) - —0.25x'=x+ 1 x'-40x"+ 400 sqm ee S| = 13672215 > consider line 1 P+haC=5 petb=5 Tet eqn of line y xy 5 (—+— =1 thm Q,2) x i ply by +4044 af 44a? + 4a? + 4a? = Sa’ + 20a + 20 alt 4a? +3a’-20a-20=0 a=2. | as-t cannot be negative take a=2 x oY eat 5 2 1 snultiply by -2 x-2y=-2 > lined > consider line 2 : Jet the eqn. of line 2 be : x y a — += 15 ttm(22) x oy ‘ 2 2 when v = 50 kph, =P 250 250 = K (50) K = 0,002 thus; w= 0,002 V? let ¢ = total cost c= t+ 1687.50 but from S=vt Seal ta eee, voy 15 then: c= 0,002 V7 (—-- ) v 15 + 1687.50 (—~—) v 25312.5 c= 0.03 V+ L to be minimized de (set ——-=0) av dc -25312.5 — = 0.06v+ =0 dv 25312.5 0.06 v= V2 solving for v, v= 75 kph 88, was | M 2x 36 note : In the author’s, ‘ ary: 1S am proach to Z problem, a and bar taken a always praiee Ann x 2x is 36-2x = 2x-x x= 12 2x = 24 89, let x= tens digit of father’s age y= units digit of father’s age 10x+y = father’s age lOy + x = father’s inverted age cond 5: p igi A-(B+D)= oh Ma: eee A-15-D=0 Retcy sean ce A-D=15 +5 10q+p = son’s inverted age AS subst. 3 & 410 1 er 10D +8D+ A+ 15= 125 10x+y+10p+q=99 >] A+18D=110 > 6 x+l0y+l0p+q =72. +2 10x+y-(p+10g)=22 3 Jae 19D =95 : nibte : the three above equations are Dee mete Diophantine equations ( 1, ¢, x, y, p, & 0 are whole A-5=15 » Xs A=20 by trial and error F=10D=50 Ret m=8D=40 y=4 : ee? from eq2 ay C+D=15 the father is 74 Gama his son is 25 90. 91. let x= tens digit y= units digit x-y=27 +1 (0x + y) - (Oy + x)= 27 cond 1: ox-9y=27 F+m+A+B+C+D=140 a1 divide by 9 x-y=3 cond 2: ee3ty > 2 F-10+m-10+A-10+B-10 eq ‘ ee G+y) ee O+6y+y-y= Ftm+A+B=125 — tol gris 125+C+D= 140 ys . c+D=15 72 eq2t x=3+y=6 Sea ‘The number is 63 te ‘F=10 > 3 m=8D +4 cond 4 : - B-(C+D)=0 but from 2, C+D=15 : ae ee , =a 100x + 10y +z =the ‘ B-15=C sumber_ *B=15 Oy exte xXt6y-z20 > 1 100x+ 1l0y+2 ul —— = 51 +——_—- k+ytz x+ytz ruultiply everything by (x +y++z), we have = 100x + 10y +2= Six Sly +51z+ 11 49x-4ly-502=+11 2 cond 3: 100z + 10y + x= 100x + l0y +z- 198 99x + 992 = -198 divide by 99 atz=2 33 eliminate y from eq 2 & 1 eqie4i “-Alx+246y-412=0 34 --eq2e6 294x = 246y -3002=66 > 5 eq4+eqs 253x-3412=66 > 6 eq3*341 -341x+341z=-682 > 7 €q 6 plus tq 7 88x = 616 x =7 eq3 Z=x-2=5 eqi Xia. 2765 94, = 747 bs 15 cam to back fill : 3 men (4hes) 10 cum = 2.4hrs tout = ty + y= 9.87 hrs” 60°+ H+ 2 (30°-H)= 12H H= H= 120° 120° 13 120° 5 mins DH=12(-——) (—) 2 13 18 13 = 18.46 mins. 6 30° where n= no. of hours the father travelled. t=no. of hours the coule * travelled 45 =n+2 — 60 =n+2.75 key eqn: act 4 (n+ 2.75) =(4.54+4.54(n-1)) R 0.25) — a ) 2 solving for n, a 4n+ 11=(9 + 0.25n- 0.25) — 2 n+ 22=(8.75n + 0.250") 0.2507. 0.75n+22=0 divide by -0.25 w+3n-88=0 (til); @s)=0 a=-ll| 1-8 not ok time the couple ‘was overtaken: 2:45 +8 = 10:45AM. se 9%. total fuel provision= 240 cars ([Link]) "4 = 3600 car hrs. 4th hour = 216 car hrs. ‘nth hour = a, =a; +(n~1)d_ = 240+ (- 1) (8) Sy= ay tay + a5 + 4 953600 a 8. (a +a.) — = 3600 My [240 + 240 + (n- 1) (-8)] =3600 (488 - 8) n= 7200 4880 - 8n?= 7200 8n? - 4882 + 7200 =0 divide by 8 r-61n+900=0 (a-25) (n-36)=0 a=25 0=36 note : when n= 36 dg = 240 + (36 - 1) (-8) 40 cannot be negative thus n= 36 is not ok: n=25 ”. ‘provision’ here could mean food supply Total supply = 6400 (216 meals) day: <<), 3 meals = 460800 Mondays: “without deatis, provision will last for: - ae )=72 days with sme Sts ros ate for: R+9= “81 days mos td ae. pera ‘Actual Meal Consumption ” a Mondays) é rss 4th day’ > 6400 - 3d eam > 6400- 80d ee ~ note : actual daily meal consumptions 5 arithmetic Progression with common difference, -d S.= (a +a) —— 2 : 81 460800 = (6400 + 6400-80d) —— d=17.78 AAOB s, Sine law : 22 -b Sin (180 - 6 - 65°) Sin 65° 28,284 ce (Sin 65°) 12.82 Pee Sin(l1s°-e) sin (115-6) AABC: Sina law: h ee Sin 35° Sin (ago - 9 - 359) Zz 28.284 Sin 35° iat Sin (145° - 9) 16.22 ne Sin (145° - 9) 2 h=h 12.84 16.22 =——____ Sin (115° - 6) Sin (145° - 9) 12.82 (Sin 145° Cos 6 - Sin 6 Cos 145°) 7,35325 Cos © z= 0.55 Sin@ = 14.7 Cos 0 + 6.855 Sin® 3.645132 Sin © = 7.34675 Cos 0 Sin@ = 2.0155 Cos 8 © + invtan 2.0155 6 =63.611° 12.82 nes =164f Sin (115° - 6) =5.47 By tangent - secant Theorem = (2.59) = 2.15 (2.15 +x) . solving for x, x= 0.757 kn 100. B 130 iso WARES AABD asim t= 130° + 95? -2 (95) (130) 008 63.89° z h= 122.69 (130) (95) Sin 63.892 DE ni = 5544.85 aloe ue iy. ap aanott jy:

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