0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views3 pages

Fiber Network Design Specifications

The document describes the process for designing fiber optic infrastructure for a client. It involves receiving shape files and photos of existing infrastructure from the client. The data is analyzed in QGIS software to ensure reliability. An initial design is then created defining geometries, material locations and sizes, cable types and paths. This initial design is sent to the client for approval. Upon approval, a detailed design is created in the client's database specifying the infrastructure and materials used. This completes the high level design phase and allows moving to the low level design phase involving splicing cables between equipment.

Uploaded by

jivol
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views3 pages

Fiber Network Design Specifications

The document describes the process for designing fiber optic infrastructure for a client. It involves receiving shape files and photos of existing infrastructure from the client. The data is analyzed in QGIS software to ensure reliability. An initial design is then created defining geometries, material locations and sizes, cable types and paths. This initial design is sent to the client for approval. Upon approval, a detailed design is created in the client's database specifying the infrastructure and materials used. This completes the high level design phase and allows moving to the low level design phase involving splicing cables between equipment.

Uploaded by

jivol
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

We receive the data from the client, as shape files and photos regarding the existent infrastructure,

which contains:

 areal, underground paths,


 manholes and Areal supports ,
 addresses and number of subscribers,

and geometry of the area, which we are going to work on,

So, we put the shape files in the QGIS software and take some time clearing addresses and making
sure that our data is reliable using google street view. Once we finish this step, we start the design
part taking into account the data we have and the engineering rules and the list of materials precised
by the client.

In a first time, we have to define

 the geometries of areas


 the materials locations and size
 the eligibility area of each material
 choosing cables types and the paths they will occupy, connecting the used manholes and
Areal supports

We send the first design to the client by creating deliverables describing the adopted design using
Autocad and extracted documents from the information system (Geofibre : is the tool adopted by
ORANGE for the Geographic modelisation of the Fiber Network in France and the Infrastructure)

, and after we get his approval we create the detailed design on the client database in which we
precise the infrastructure used and the material

 the infrastructure used (must be created if none exist) :


o areal, underground paths,
o manholes and Areal supports
 the material :
o Cables size/lengths/type
o Equipment size/type/eligibility area

Updating the Information system with the stated information, we will be done with the HLD part and
we can move on to the LLD phase: there are many architectures in France changing according to the
density of subscribers

 Splicing the cable starting from the FDH and getting into closure which stands for the main
distribution
 Splicing the cable starting from the closure and getting into the Network distributor which
stands for the distribution
 Splicing the cable starting from the Network distributor and getting into the subscriber
Which stands for the drop part

 PA : 144 (12 cassettes de 12 µM) // 288 (24 cassettes de 12 µM) // 72 (6 cassettes de 12


µM)
 PB : 1/2 cassette 1/2 µM (6fo)
 Câble : 6/12/24/36/48/72 µM (6fo)

We create the optical boxes (PA/PB) on orange ‘s information system precising the type/description
and all the specifications, so the orange system will provide us with an identification that will define
afterwards the equipment in both (the information system and the field)

Then we create the cable and define its capacity according to the equipment it will be feeding

The final step is to splice the fibers of the cables linking all the equipment, so that, each fiber at the
drop part is connected to the main optical box (PA)

If we suppose we have an area of 20 subscriber (5/10/5) :

In this case we will use 3 PB (the first 5 (1 cassette)the second one will cover 10(2 cassette),the third
and third 5 each(1 cassette))

And to link all the equipment we will use a cable of 24 fiber to link all the equipment positioned using
cascading method :

- We will splice the 24 fibers on the output PA and 24 fibers on the input of the first PB and 18
fibers on the output , (the cable will continue to the other PBs) on the input of the second one
we will splice 18 and 6 on the output, then we splice 6 on the input of the last PB

-The first PB will use 6 fibers (1 to 6) 5 to subscriber and 1 will be reserved

- The second PB will use 12 fibers (7 to 18) 10 to subscriber and 2 will be reserved

- The third PB will use 6 fibers (19 to 24) 5 to subscriber and 1 will be reserved

Engineering rules:

The max length in the drop part (between the Optical box (PB) and the subscriber’s site) is 100 m

Autocad use :

To make the delivreble (Synoptic that synthetize all the design details) that will be guide workers in
the field

To draw in cad execution plans according to the client request

[Link] Recommandations sur le NRO


Il est préconisé de retenir une longueur maximale de 16 km entre le NRO et PTO (longueur
déterminée sur la base des longueurs cartographiques des cheminements utilisés par les
câbles
optiques de transport et de distribution), sauf dans le cas des locaux spécifiquement isolés
qui
peuvent dépasser cette longueur.
[Link] Recommandations sur le PM
Il est recommandé de fixer une taille maximale pour le SRO, c’est-à-dire un nombre
maximum
de locaux par zone arrière de SRO dans l’architecture. Orange a annoncé qu’il ne faut pas
dépasser 90μm par PM.
[Link] Recommandations sur le PA et le PB.
 En aérienne, La distance entre le PB et la dernière prise doit être inférieure à 3 portées.
 Ne jamais positionner le PB dans des regards et des chambres de type L0T.
 La longueur maximale d’un raccordement est de 100 m, du PB jusqu’à l’entrée du
logement.
 Poser les PA dans les chambres à partir du L2T.
 Pour le nombre de micromodules, il faut absolument respecter 22μm par PA, et entre
30 et 80 logements par PA.
 Eviter les PB réduites tant que la limite des micromodules par PA n’est pas atteinte.
 Il ne faut pas dépasser 4μm dans la dérivation.
 Dans une zone aérienne, il ne faut pas dépasser 8EL par PB (pour l’appui FT), ne pas
dépasser 6EL par PB (pour l’appui ENEDIS), et en souterrain il faut pas dépasser 10EL.
 Dans le cas d’une immeuble (EL>=4), il faut poser le PB dans l’immeuble en façade.
 On privilégie la pose des PB selon l’adduction des EL qu’il dessert, c’est-à-dire s’il y’a
une poche PB avec 3 el en aérien et 2 en souterrain on préférera l’aérien et inversement
s’il y’a 4 el en souterrain et 1 en aérien on choisira du souterrain. [6]

In order to assign the loadwork to the right person of the team, we analyze the loadwork and
represent it through metrics, requested tasks and the deadline of each task, then we assign
the laodwork to the right team member according to their competency matrix and availability.

Common questions

Powered by AI

When designing the layout of PA and PB, considerations include: ensuring the max drop length between a PB and the subscriber’s site is 100m, keeping the distance between PB and the last user under three spans in aerial implementations, not exceeding 100m for the total connection length from PB to housing entry, placing PA beyond L2T chambers, and positioning PB in buildings where appropriate. Aerial setup must not exceed 8EL per PB for FT support or 6EL for ENEDIS support, and 10EL in underground setups. Additionally, avoid positioning PBs in L0T chambers, and prioritize placing PB according to the service lines it covers .

The splicing strategy from FDH to subscriber drop part using an ordered fiber allocation system optimizes deployment by ensuring each connection point efficiently supports as many subscribers as the fiber capacity allows, reserving some fibers for future expansion. This structured splicing from the FDH, through closures and network distributors, to PB, rationalizes deployment by minimizing excessive fiber use and creating clear expansion paths. For instance, ensuring fibers at the drop part are directly linked to the main optical box (PA) helps maintain clear pathways for network traffic, improving operational performance .

The recommendation of 22μm per PA and constraints on micromodules influence infrastructure configuration by dictating the size and volume of connections each PA or PB can manage. Overextending these limits can lead to inefficiencies or operational issues. Ensuring compliance with these standards ensures each PA or PB operates within optimal parameters, managing between 30 and 80 logements per PA while avoiding reduced PB configurations unless necessary. This configuration strategy maintains network efficiency and reliability while planning expansions based on subscriber density and service needs .

Not adhering to established engineering rules, such as exceeding maximum lengths between network components or improperly placing PBs, poses risks such as signal degradation, increased maintenance costs, and potential service disruptions. In aerial setups, exceeding span limits can cause physical stress on installations leading to wear and environmental damage. Similarly, inappropriate underground placements may complicate access and repairs, risking prolonged outages. Such deviations can significantly affect network reliability and operational efficiency, emphasizing the importance of strictly following guidelines .

Geofibre serves as a tool for geographic modeling of the fiber network in France, crucial for creating deliverables that describe the adopted design. It's integrated into the design process by compiling geographic data and infrastructure specifications such as cables and manholes. Deliverables generated using Geofibre often take the form of synoptic designs in AutoCAD and documentation extracted from the information system, which are then sent to the client for approval .

The recommendation to keep the maximum distance between NRO (Network Routing Office) and PTO (Point of Termination) below 16 km directly influences network infrastructure as it ensures signal strength and quality. This constraint requires planners to strategically place NROs to comply with this limit, factoring in cartographic cable paths. The only exception is specifically isolated premises where the distance may exceed this limit, impacting decisions on creating additional NROs or utilizing longer paths to maintain service levels and reduce attenuation .

The cascading method is used because it efficiently organizes the fiber linkages among multiple PBs while consolidating the number of fibers required across connections, ensuring optimal resource usage. During splicing, each PB receives a designated number of fibers, with reserved fibers for future needs, which aligns network capacity with demand. For example, using 24 fiber cables to splice across PBs allows for a systematic allocation of fibers: the first PB uses fibers 1 to 6, the second uses fibers 7 to 18, and the third uses fibers 19 to 24, facilitating an orderly expansion and maintenance approach .

The assignment of work in fiber network projects considers the competency matrix, which outlines team members' skills and availability. By analyzing loadwork through metrics and task deadlines, managers can strategically distribute tasks to appropriate personnel, ensuring that skills are matched to project needs effectively. This optimizes efficiency and productivity, ensuring tasks are completed within set deadlines with the expertise needed for high-quality outcomes .

Material selection and location directly impact network design by determining not only the physical layout and environmental resilience of the network but also operational functionality. Accurately placing materials like cables and manholes ensures signals travel efficiently across determined paths. The type and size of materials chosen—such as cables and equipment determined by the client's specifications—also influence the network’s scalability and longevity, ensuring the deployment meets immediate requirements while remaining adaptable to future upgrades or modifications .

The design process starts with data reception from the client, which includes shape files and photos regarding existing infrastructure such as areal and underground paths, manholes, areal supports, addresses, number of subscribers, and the area's geometry. This data is put into QGIS software, followed by clearing addresses and verifying data reliability using Google Street View. The next steps involve defining geometries, material locations, eligibility areas, cable types, and paths connecting manholes and areal supports .

You might also like