Fiber Network Design Specifications
Fiber Network Design Specifications
When designing the layout of PA and PB, considerations include: ensuring the max drop length between a PB and the subscriber’s site is 100m, keeping the distance between PB and the last user under three spans in aerial implementations, not exceeding 100m for the total connection length from PB to housing entry, placing PA beyond L2T chambers, and positioning PB in buildings where appropriate. Aerial setup must not exceed 8EL per PB for FT support or 6EL for ENEDIS support, and 10EL in underground setups. Additionally, avoid positioning PBs in L0T chambers, and prioritize placing PB according to the service lines it covers .
The splicing strategy from FDH to subscriber drop part using an ordered fiber allocation system optimizes deployment by ensuring each connection point efficiently supports as many subscribers as the fiber capacity allows, reserving some fibers for future expansion. This structured splicing from the FDH, through closures and network distributors, to PB, rationalizes deployment by minimizing excessive fiber use and creating clear expansion paths. For instance, ensuring fibers at the drop part are directly linked to the main optical box (PA) helps maintain clear pathways for network traffic, improving operational performance .
The recommendation of 22μm per PA and constraints on micromodules influence infrastructure configuration by dictating the size and volume of connections each PA or PB can manage. Overextending these limits can lead to inefficiencies or operational issues. Ensuring compliance with these standards ensures each PA or PB operates within optimal parameters, managing between 30 and 80 logements per PA while avoiding reduced PB configurations unless necessary. This configuration strategy maintains network efficiency and reliability while planning expansions based on subscriber density and service needs .
Not adhering to established engineering rules, such as exceeding maximum lengths between network components or improperly placing PBs, poses risks such as signal degradation, increased maintenance costs, and potential service disruptions. In aerial setups, exceeding span limits can cause physical stress on installations leading to wear and environmental damage. Similarly, inappropriate underground placements may complicate access and repairs, risking prolonged outages. Such deviations can significantly affect network reliability and operational efficiency, emphasizing the importance of strictly following guidelines .
Geofibre serves as a tool for geographic modeling of the fiber network in France, crucial for creating deliverables that describe the adopted design. It's integrated into the design process by compiling geographic data and infrastructure specifications such as cables and manholes. Deliverables generated using Geofibre often take the form of synoptic designs in AutoCAD and documentation extracted from the information system, which are then sent to the client for approval .
The recommendation to keep the maximum distance between NRO (Network Routing Office) and PTO (Point of Termination) below 16 km directly influences network infrastructure as it ensures signal strength and quality. This constraint requires planners to strategically place NROs to comply with this limit, factoring in cartographic cable paths. The only exception is specifically isolated premises where the distance may exceed this limit, impacting decisions on creating additional NROs or utilizing longer paths to maintain service levels and reduce attenuation .
The cascading method is used because it efficiently organizes the fiber linkages among multiple PBs while consolidating the number of fibers required across connections, ensuring optimal resource usage. During splicing, each PB receives a designated number of fibers, with reserved fibers for future needs, which aligns network capacity with demand. For example, using 24 fiber cables to splice across PBs allows for a systematic allocation of fibers: the first PB uses fibers 1 to 6, the second uses fibers 7 to 18, and the third uses fibers 19 to 24, facilitating an orderly expansion and maintenance approach .
The assignment of work in fiber network projects considers the competency matrix, which outlines team members' skills and availability. By analyzing loadwork through metrics and task deadlines, managers can strategically distribute tasks to appropriate personnel, ensuring that skills are matched to project needs effectively. This optimizes efficiency and productivity, ensuring tasks are completed within set deadlines with the expertise needed for high-quality outcomes .
Material selection and location directly impact network design by determining not only the physical layout and environmental resilience of the network but also operational functionality. Accurately placing materials like cables and manholes ensures signals travel efficiently across determined paths. The type and size of materials chosen—such as cables and equipment determined by the client's specifications—also influence the network’s scalability and longevity, ensuring the deployment meets immediate requirements while remaining adaptable to future upgrades or modifications .
The design process starts with data reception from the client, which includes shape files and photos regarding existing infrastructure such as areal and underground paths, manholes, areal supports, addresses, number of subscribers, and the area's geometry. This data is put into QGIS software, followed by clearing addresses and verifying data reliability using Google Street View. The next steps involve defining geometries, material locations, eligibility areas, cable types, and paths connecting manholes and areal supports .