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ND 591 Final Exam: Statistical Analysis Guide

This document provides instructions for a final exam in a statistical analysis course. It includes 6 multiple choice questions analyzing different datasets using statistical tests like one-way repeated measures ANOVA, independent samples t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Students are asked to select the appropriate statistical analysis for each question, report results including means, standard deviations, and effect sizes, and assume normal variable distributions and no outliers. The exam is to be completed individually using a Brightspace dropbox between specified dates. Extra credit is offered for a suggestion to improve the class.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views2 pages

ND 591 Final Exam: Statistical Analysis Guide

This document provides instructions for a final exam in a statistical analysis course. It includes 6 multiple choice questions analyzing different datasets using statistical tests like one-way repeated measures ANOVA, independent samples t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Students are asked to select the appropriate statistical analysis for each question, report results including means, standard deviations, and effect sizes, and assume normal variable distributions and no outliers. The exam is to be completed individually using a Brightspace dropbox between specified dates. Extra credit is offered for a suggestion to improve the class.

Uploaded by

schoolgirl7796
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Name _______________

ND 591 Statistical Analysis Fall 2022


Final Exam

Please answer all of the following questions. Use the examples from the PowerPoints or Cronk
to craft your answer. Remember to include means and standard deviations for all variables, as
well as effect size for any significant variables, whether or not they are included in the
example that you are using to craft your answer.

The final will open on November 30 at 9 AM and close on December 9 at 11:59 PM. Use the
Brightspace drop box, as you have done with your assignments. The drop box is located in
Week 15 December 6 (Final Exam). Please use Microsoft word to craft your answer, and embed
the appropriate tables as part of the word document.

Although checking assumptions is always a good idea, for this final you can assume that the
variables are normally distributed with no univariate or multivariate outliers. Additionally,
you can assume that the variables meet all other assumptions, so that you simply need to run
the appropriate analysis.

In alphabetical order, select from the following analyses to answer the questions below:
ANCOVA, ANOVA, factorial ANOVA, independent samples t-test, multiple regression, one-way
repeated measures ANOVA, paired t-test, Pearson correlation, two-way chi-square. Hint: Each
question uses a different analysis.

1. Using the experim data set, examine the differences across time on a depression exam
(depress 1, depress 2, depress 3) for women (do not include men in your analysis). Be
sure to include effect size in the summary of your findings.

2. Using the survey data set, recode the age variable into three groups (young = 18-30;
middle age = 31- 50; and elderly 51 – 82). Then examine differences on self-esteem
(tslfest). Be sure to include effect size in the summary of your findings.

3. Using the sleep data set, examine the relationship between being a light sleeper (liteslp)
and waking up during the night (wakenite). Be sure to explain your answer and include
effect size in the summary of your findings.

4. Using the sleep data set, examine whether there were differences in age (age) between
individuals who had trouble falling asleep and those who did not (trubslep). Be sure to
include effect size in the summary of your findings.

5. Using the sleep data set, examine the relationship between the number of hours of
sleep individuals get on each weekend night (hourwend) and the number of hours of
sleep individuals get on each weekday night (hourwnit). Be sure to include effect size in
the summary of your findings.

6. Using the experim data set predict the score on a statistics exam (exam) from the
following variables: fear of statistics scores at time 1 (fost1), depression scores at time 1
(depress1), and confidence scores at time 1 (confid1). Be sure to include the regression
equation in your write-up.

Extra Credit: Give one constructive suggestion as to how to improve this class

Common questions

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The relationship between being a light sleeper and waking up during the night can be examined using Pearson correlation, which assesses the strength and direction of the linear relationship between these variables. The effect size in this context, typically a correlation coefficient, indicates the magnitude of this relationship; a higher absolute value suggests a stronger correlation. This helps in identifying the degree to which being a light sleeper is associated with waking up at night .

Improvements in a nutrition and dietetics class using statistical analyses can enhance learning outcomes through targeted feedback on student progress, identifying specific areas needing reinforcement. Analyses can also guide pedagogical adjustments, incorporating effective teaching methods, and realigning course content with student needs, thus fostering a more data-driven and tailored learning experience .

Multiple regression should be used to predict statistics exam scores from fear, depression, and confidence scores at time 1 because it quantifies the relationship between multiple predictor variables and a single outcome. The regression equation provides estimates for how much change in the exam score is expected with a one-unit change in each predictor, controlling for other variables, offering a comprehensive view of the predictive power of these variables .

Recoding age into categories allows for simplifying analysis and identifying group-level insights that might be masked when using continuous data. It helps to identify patterns within and across the different age brackets. Effect size, such as eta-squared, plays a role by indicating how much of the variance in self-esteem is explained by categorical age differences, thus helping to assess the practical relevance of the observed differences .

When assuming normal distribution and fulfillment of all statistical assumptions, considerations should include understanding that these assumptions simplify analysis but may not account for real-world data variability. It’s essential to recognize potential bias and effects on results if these assumptions are not met. This assumption helps focus on analysis execution but users should be critical and verify these assumptions in practical scenarios to validate the findings .

Effect size provides a measure of the magnitude of the differences across age groups on self-esteem, independent of sample size. It adds context by quantifying how large the differences are, making it easier to determine if they are practically significant. This helps in understanding the real-world relevance of the findings beyond statistical significance .

An independent samples t-test is suitable for analyzing age differences between individuals with and without trouble sleeping because it compares the means of two independent groups. The effect size, such as Cohen's d, indicates the magnitude of this difference, providing insight into whether the age difference is meaningful in practical terms .

The relationship between weekend and weekday sleep hours can be analyzed using Pearson correlation, which measures the linear association between the two continuous variables. The effect size enhances the understanding by indicating the strength of the relationship, helping to determine whether changes in one variable significantly correspond to changes in the other .

A one-way repeated measures ANOVA is appropriate to examine differences in depression scores over three time points for women because it allows for the comparison of means of the same subjects at different times. This method effectively accounts for within-subject variability and is suitable when you have dependent observations taken at multiple time points .

Using a drop box for submission streamlines the assignment handling process, allowing for organized and efficient evaluation by facilitating centralized access to student work. It enhances the learning process by providing a time-stamped and reliable record of submissions, encouraging timely and consistent student engagement and promoting technological integration in education .

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