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Name: Class: Date:
Molar Mass and Mole Calculations Worksheet
1. Calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds:
a, NaCl = 58.44 g/mol e. (NH,)sPO,= 149.12 g/mol
br 59.7 g/mol £ Cas(POs):=310.18 g/mol
c. MgCOs= 84.32 g/mol g, CeHi0s= 180.18 g/mol
4d, Ba(OH):~ 171.35 g/mol h, CH:N=79.11 g/mol
[Link] the number of moles in each of the following masses:
a. 45.0 g of acetic acid, CHsCOOH = 0.75 mol
b. 7.04 g of lead (II) nitrate = 0.02 mol
3. Caleulate the mass in grams of each of the following amounts:
a, 3.00 mol of selenium oxybromide, SeEOBr) = 764.31 g
M=78.97+ 16+2(79.9)= 254.77 g/mol 254.77 x 3=
b. 488 mol of calcium carbonate = 48,843.92 g
M=40.08+12.01+3(16)= 100.09 g/mol 100.09 x 488=
4. Calculate the number of molecules or formula units in each of the following
amounts:
a, 4.27 mol of tu
4.27 x 6.02x10°
b, 0.989 mol of nitrobenzene CsH5NO:
0.989 x 6.02x107=
sten(V1) oxide, WO.
= 5.95 x 10
5. Caleulate the mass of each of the following quantities:
a, 8.39 x 10° molecules of fluorine = 52.96 g
8,39x197*/6,02x10"= 1.39 mol 1.39 x 38=
M= 2(19) = 38 g/mol
b. 6.82 x 10* formula units of beryllium sulfate = 1,190.33 ¢
M= 9.01+ 32.06+ 4(16) = 105.07 105.07 x 11.33=
6.82 x 10°4/6.02x107*= 11.33 Name: Class: Date:
6.A chemist needs 22.0 g of phenol, CsHsOH, for an experiment. How many
moles of phenol is this? (Gcattou Ghydcogen 1 oxygen)
m=22.0g mol mass/Molar mass
M= 6(12.01) +6 (1.01) + 16= mol 22 g/ 94.12=
94.12 g/mol mol 0.23 mol
7. A student needs 0.015 mol of iodine erystals, Is, for an experiment, What mass
of iodine crystals should the student obtain? (2 iodine)
mol= 0.015 mol mass= mol x Molar mass
M= 2(126.9) = 253.8 g/mol m= 0,015 x 253.8
m=381g
8, An Avogadro's number (1 mol) of sugar molecules has a mass of 342 g, but an
Avogadro's number (1 mol) of water molecules has a mass of only 18 g.
Explain why there is such a difference between the mass of | mol of sugar and
the mass of | mol of water.
‘Mass is dependent on the “weight” of each element/molecule, A sugar
molecule (doesn’t specify in question) but glucose Cél1;0s has a Molar
Mass= 180.18 g/mol while water H20 has a Molar Mass= 18.02 g/mol. Even
though the amount of molecules is the same, the mass is different because
sugar is a heavier molecule
9. A chemist weighs a steel cylinder of compressed oxygen, Oo, and finds that it
hhas a mass of 1027.8 g. After some of the oxygen is used in an experiment, the
cylinder has a mass of 1023.2 g. how many moles of oxygen gas are used in
the experiment? (2 osyaea)
‘Am= mass beginning ~ mass ending mol= mass + Molar mass
1027.8 g~ 1023.2 g= mol= 4.6 g + 32 g/mol
mass of amount used = 4.6 g mol = 0.14 mol
M= 2(16) = 32 g/mol