Advanced Java Programming Exam 2011
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Bizuayehu MamuyeAdvanced Java Programming Exam 2011
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Bizuayehu MamuyeCommon questions
Powered by AIThe servlet life cycle consists of loading and instantiation, initialization with the init() method, request handling through the service() method, and finally, destruction using the destroy() method. Each stage contributes to handling client requests efficiently: init() sets up resources, service() processes requests, and destroy() cleans up resources .
Developing a distributed application using RMI involves creating interfaces for remote objects, implementing these interfaces, compiling source files and generating stubs, starting the RMI registry, and executing the server and client applications. RMI supports client-server communication by allowing methods to be called from remote servers as if they were local methods, thus simplifying network interactions .
The HOP protocol facilitates communication by providing a lightweight, efficient protocol that ensures message delivery and data integrity across distributed systems. It is most effective in environments requiring fast, reliable messaging and minimal overhead .
The 'final' keyword is used to declare constants, prevent inheritance of classes, or prevent method overriding. 'Finally' is a block used to execute important code such as closing a connection, regardless of exception handling. 'Finalize' is a method in the Object class for garbage collection before an object is destroyed .
A JavaBean is a reusable software component that follows specific conventions, such as having a no-argument constructor and providing getter/setter methods. An Enterprise JavaBean (EJB) is a more complex, server-side component that supports distributed, transactional, secure applications. EJBs provide built-in services like transaction management and dependency injection, whereas JavaBeans are primarily used for client-side code without these additional services .
JINI technology simplifies network connectivity by enabling devices and services to dynamically discover, join, and communicate within a network. It provides a robust infrastructure for creating service-oriented architectures where services can advertise themselves and clients can discover them easily, reducing the configuration overhead and enhancing scalability .
doGet() is used for sending requests with a limited amount of data appended to the URL, suitable for non-sensitive data that can be cached. In contrast, doPost() allows sending a larger body of data through the request, suitable for sensitive information and operations that modify data, thus avoiding storing data in browser history .
Both CORBA and RMI facilitate communication in distributed systems. RMI is specific to Java applications, emphasizing ease of use and seamless JVM integration. CORBA, however, supports interoperability between applications written in different programming languages, offering wider language support. CORBA often requires more complex setup and management but provides broader cross-language integration .
Mobile Device Profiles determine the APIs and features available for a device, affecting the app's compatibility and performance. Mobile Software includes the operating system and application frameworks which provide the underlying environment for mobile apps. Together, they impact user experience and app capabilities .
The RMI Registry plays a critical role in managing the namespace for services, allowing remote objects to be registered and looked up. The Security Manager ensures that the Java runtime enforces a security policy that can prevent unsafe operations, which is crucial in a distributed context where code may run on different machines .