Boehlerit Thread Rolling Systems Overview
Boehlerit Thread Rolling Systems Overview
Boehlerit is extending its product portfolio and has found a competent partner for advice on and application of profile and thread rolling
heads as well as the design of customer-specific, purpose-built models of axial and tangential rolling systems in Adam Rollsysteme GmbH.
In the aerospace industry, for instance, machining is considered an undesirable processing method due to the associated destruction of
the milling fibres. With rolling, the desired profile is pressed into the material beyond the stress-strain limit.
The Adam axial and tangential rolling systems by Boehlerit offer not just the shortest cycle times, long tool life, perfect surface qualities
and outstanding precision, but are also highly economical as they reduce the amount of material used. The Adam axial rolling systems
cover a working range of 1.4 to 100 mm and are primarily used on turning and milling centres to process threads and profiles.
The tangential rolling systems, on the other hand, are ideal for manufacturing extremely short threads, threads with very short runouts,
knurls and smaller gears. The working range lies at 1.6 to 42 mm, with a roll width of 15.5 to 31 mm.
With every Adam tangential rolling system, Boehlerit supplies customised rolling head holders for fitting the rolling head to the tooling
machine. With these rolling systems, the Kapfenberg-based company offers a wide range of tool solutions that will suit most application
scenarios.
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Adam axial rolling systems
The broad working range of the individual rolling head types is made possible by the simple and fast exchange process for the rolls.
As a next step, other cold forming processes such as smoothing, milling and beading can also be performed. The axial rolling heads may
be used in stationary or rotating applications. The axial rolling head is locked by radial turning of the locking handle or by means of an
optional, automated locking mechanism. The rolling head opens by stopping the infeed and the rolls release the workpiece. Depending on
the design, the axial rolling head is equipped with 2, 3 or in some cases even 6 thread rolls, which are used on a set-by-set basis.
The axial rolling systems may be used for short and long threads.
The thread rolls are adapted to the profile to be manufactured in terms of diameter, shape and flank lead and constitute the forming tool.
Different shaft variations are available for different machines.
Right-hand as well as left-hand threads may be produced just as easily as regular threads, fine threads, pipe threads, trapezoidal threads
and special threads.
Benefits:
A wide roller programme is available. The dimensional accuracy of the rolled threads is guaranteed for materials of up to a maximum tensi-
le strength of 1400 N/mm².
Stationary thread rolling head:
The Adam thread rolling head in a stationary design was developed for use with rotating workpieces.
The opening of the thread end may be performed by means of an infeed stop of the machine or by limiting the infeed with an internal stop.
The closing process may be performed either manually or with suitable locking devices for automated locking.
The Adam thread rolling head in a rotating design was developed for use with stationary workpieces. The rotating axial rolling heads follow
the same principle as the stationary models. Just like the stationary model, the rotating axial rolling head remains locked and continues to
machine your thread until either the machine infeed is stopped or the workpiece reaches the pre-set internal stop. This process also pulls
the rotary axial rolling head out of its coupling stage, thereby opening it. The thread rolls will turn away from the surface of the workpiece
over their eccentric cams. The backwards movement of the rolling head to detach it from the workpiece is controlled by the tooling machi-
ne.
To prepare the axial rolling head for the next rolling process, the rotating version must also be locked. Again, this may be done effectively
and comfortably using automatic locking devices. Their function is controlled by the tooling machine and activated by pressurised air or
cooling agent.
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Adam axial rolling systems [Link]
Adam axial rolling systems may be used on all standard tooling machines, for instance on CNC machining centres, manual tooling machines
and in straightforward applications such as stationary drilling machines and boring mills. Set-up on your tooling machine is quick, easy and
flexible for all applications.
The quality of the manufactured threads as well as the tool life of Adam rolling systems and their thread and profile rolls are the most impor-
tant arguments in our favour when compared to cutting tools. These advantages result in extremely short set-up and downtimes as well as in
fast cycle times during the production process of your threads and profiles. Adam rolling systems also come with the option of cost-effective
locking mechanisms, which further reduce cycle times and make for an even faster and more comfortable set-up.
4
Adam tangential rolling systems
Adam tangential rolling systems will increase your efficiency in thread and profile production on CNC machining centres, CNC
turning machines and on all manual cross-slide machines.
The main advantage of our tangential thread rolling systems is the option to roll threads as well as profiles within a workpiece,
between shoulders and varying diameters and whilst rolling shortest threads and run-ons.
Combine these advantages with ultrashort cycle times, and the capacity of your machine tools will be increased dramatically.
Our tangential rolling systems move laterally across the workpiece and are fitted with two thread rolls. These are used on a set-
by-set basis. A release mechanism is not required. The length of the thread results from the width of the rolling head.
Rolling head system - size Working range Width of roll, Length of rolling head,
max. min.
from mm to mm mm Zoll mm Zoll
TR10 2 14 15,5 0,6102 104 4,09 44
TR20 2 30 21,5 0,8464 131 5,1574
TR30 2 42 31,0 1,2204 168 6,614
Every Adam tangential rolling system comes with an individually adjustable tangential rolling head holder,
which is used for fitting and fixing the thread rolling head to your tooling machine.
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Adam thread and profile rolls [Link]
Designs/versions
Roll sets for thread rolling systems by different manufacturers,
for instance LMT-FETTE, WAGNER, WINTER, REED, etc.
Roll sets for all standard thread and profile rolling machines
We also supply matching thread and pro¬file rolls for our Adam rolling
systems. All of our thread and profile rolls are designed and manufactured
according to the latest technologies and findings and tailor-made for your
individual application.
Adam thread rolls and dies are made on state-of-the-art CNC grinding
centres. Our roll production has been ISO 9001-certified since 1993.
For our thread rolls and dies, we use a wide range of high-performance
materials from Western European manufacturers, always in line with
individual requirements. All heat and surface treatments are performed in
state-of-the-art vacuum and protective gas furnaces and to a reproducible
quality standard.
We are also happy to supply you with thread and profile rolls from other
manufacturers that perfectly match these roll systems. Adam thread rolls
and dies are suitable for infeed our throughfeed applications. We supply
the right rolls for threads and profiles in all shapes and sizes that fit all
standard die machines, in the same outstanding quality as our rolls for
rolling systems.
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Rolling systems
Adam rolling systems use material sparingly - there is no costly waste in the form of chips. Adam rolling systems allow for the high-precision
production of nearly all thread sizes and types as well as for special applications such as flanging, radii, knurling and gearing. The workpiece
surfaces obtain a press-polished surface quality. Adam rolling systems may be used universally, thereby increasing productivity. They are
used in a wide range of industries, such as the automotive industry, the supply industry and in machine construction. Adam rolling systems
may also be used efficiently in smaller batch sizes.
Our service includes the analysis of the condition of your rolling system and the compilation of a cost estimate. You will be invoiced only for
the required spare parts and the return delivery – labour is included in the free service package.
We are also happy to service most rolling systems from other manufacturers that are still in use at your facility.
Technical data:
Adam thread rolling heads are suitable for the machining of all materials with cold-forming properties.
The required strain of the material depends on the forming size.
Workpiece preparation:
The starting diameter must be prepared with narrow tolerances (for the pre-machining diameter,
please see the tables from page 8 to 11).
A chamfer with an angle of approximately 10 - 30° is required.
Tensile strength:
During cold-forming, the tensile strength of the material will increase. The fibre orientation is not disturbed, resulting in a higher static and
dynamic tensile strength.
Rolling speed:
The rolling speed ranges from 20m/min to 80m/min (in exceptional cases, up to 100m/min). The thread is produced in a single run (for
guiding values on rolling speeds, please see the table on pages 12 and 13.)
The surface quality of the thread flank is very high as the flank is burnished. This also results in a low corrosion tendency.
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Metric ISO common threads [Link]
Thread limit dimensions and lead angle for bolt threads see DIN 13 part 20
60°
d d = Bolt major-Ø
d2 = Bolt pitch-Ø
d2 d3 = Bolt minor-Ø
Tolerance field
(mm)
Thread- Lead
Nomi-
pitch
4h 6g 6e ∢
nal
d d2 d3 d d2 d3 d d2 d3 β
Ø P max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. Deg., min.
8
Metrisches ISO-Feingewinde
Thread limit dimensions and lead angle for bolt threads see DIN 13
60°
d d = Bolt major-Ø
d2 = Bolt-pitch-Ø
d2 d3 = Bolzen minor-Ø
Tolerance field
(mm)
Thread- Lead
Nomi- 4h 6g 6e
nal- pitch d d2 d3 d d2 d3 d d2 d3 β
Ø P max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. Deg., min.
9
Metric ISO fine threads
Tolerance field
(mm)
Thread- Lead
Nomi- 4h 6g 6e
nal pitch d d d β
d2 d3 d2 d3 d2 d3
Ø P max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. Deg., min.
10
Metrisches ISO-Feingewinde
Metric ISO fine threads
Tolerance field
(mm)
Thread Lead
Nomi- 4h 6g 6e
nal pitch d d2 d3 d d2 d3 d d2 d3 β
Ø P max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. max. min. max. min. max. Deg., min.
11
Rolling speeds [Link]
12
Rolling speeds
■ Cone threads may be produced with a higher rolling speed than trapezoidal threads.
■ In case of a higher strain σ, the rolling speed is higher than for materials with a smaller strain σ.
■ Materials with a higher tensile strength must be rolled with a lower rolling speed.
■ For cone threads, we recommend 20 - 80 m/min as a guideline. For trapezoidal and similar threads,
we recommend approx. 15 - 30 m/min.
d2 . π . n 1000 . V
V= [m/min] n= [min-1]
1000 d .π
2
13
Material rolling properties [Link]
Generally speaking, materials starting from a minimum strain of approx. 5% and a tensile strength of up to approx. 1400 N/mm² may be
formed.
Table values
Please refer to the information in the table below for each individual case.
The values listed in the table are guide values only and may vary depending on the rolling head type, the material quality and the machine
conditions.
If you require technical support, please contact your Boehlerit customer service representative.
Rolling properties:
ll Can be rolled
14
Material rolling properties
Non-ferrous metals
Copper C-CU (F 20) 2.0120 ca. 200 40 - 65 ca. 30 lll 40 - 100
E-Cu (F 25) 2.0060 250 65 - 90 ca. 8 lll 40 - 80
Copper alloys MS 63 (F 30) 2.0320.10 300 ca. 70 40 lll 40 - 80
(Brass)
MS 60 Pb (F 41) 2.0370.26 400 ca. 100 15 ll 40 - 70
MS 60 Pb (F 35) 2.0372.10 340 ca. 90 35 lll 40 - 70
MS 58 F 44 2.0380.26 430 ca. 125 19 ll 40 - 70
M 58 F 44 2.0401.10 430 ca. 125 19 ll 40 - 70
Zinc alloys ZnCu 1 3.3525 180 - 200 40 - 60 15-4 lll 40 - 70
Aluminium AlMg 2 3.2315 150 - 210 40 - 60 15-4 lll 40 - 70
alloys
AlMgSi 1 3.4355 200 - 320 60 - 95 14-9 ll 40 - 70
AlZnMg 3 3.1355 400 - 450 105 - 125 10-5 l 30 - 50
AlCuMg 2 3.4365 450 115 9 ll 30 - 50
AlZnMgCu 1,5 3.7035 530 - 540 140 7 ll 30 - 50
Titanium Ti 99,7 3.7124 290 - 550 85 - 160 ca. 22 lll 30 - 60
alloys
TiCu 2,5 3.7115 550 - 750 160 - 220 ca. 20 lll 30 - 60
TiAl 15 Sn 2 3.7164.7 750 - 950 220 - 280 ca. 10 ll 30 - 60
TiAl 7 Mo 1030 - 1100 ll 20 - 40
15
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