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DPWH Project Engineer Reviewer Guide

This document contains a review test with 15 multiple choice questions about project engineering and construction contract procedures based on Department Orders. The questions cover topics such as: guidelines for accrediting project engineers; allowable advance payments on contracts; procedures for progress billings and retention amounts; types of orders that can be issued like variation orders, change orders, and work suspension orders; liquidated damages policies; and reasons a contractor can suspend work. The answers provided are: 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13

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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
943 views4 pages

DPWH Project Engineer Reviewer Guide

This document contains a review test with 15 multiple choice questions about project engineering and construction contract procedures based on Department Orders. The questions cover topics such as: guidelines for accrediting project engineers; allowable advance payments on contracts; procedures for progress billings and retention amounts; types of orders that can be issued like variation orders, change orders, and work suspension orders; liquidated damages policies; and reasons a contractor can suspend work. The answers provided are: 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13

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© All Rights Reserved
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  • Accreditation of Contractors
  • Payment Procedures
  • Contract Adjustments
  • Answer Key
  • Work Suspension Orders

Project Engineer Reviewer Part 1 - 4 with

answer Reference
1. What Department Order speaks of the Guidelines on the Accreditation of the Contractors' and
Consultants' Project Engineers to ensure that only qualified and competent project engineers will be
assigned by the contractors and consultants in DPWH projects?
a) DO 01 s2019
b) DO 21 s2019
c) DO 10 s2019
d) DO 11 s2019

2. The procuring entity shall, upon a written request of the contractor which shall be submitted as a
contract document, make an advance payment to the contractor in an amount not exceeding blank
percent of the total contract price?
a) 5 %
b) 10 %
c) 20 %
d) 15 %

3. The advance payment shall be repaid by the contractor by deducting fifteen percent from his
payments on
a) Final billing
b) First progress billing
c) Periodic progress billing
d) Quarterly billing

4. How many times does the contractor may submit a statement of work accomplished or progress
billing and corresponding request for progress payment for work accomplished?
a) Once a month
b) Twice a month
c) Once a year
d) Twice a year

5. Progress payments are subject to retention of ten percent referred to as the:


a) Retention Charges
b) Retention money
c) Recoupment
d) Insurance

6. Retention shall be based on the total amount due to the contractor prior to any deduction and shall
be retained from every progress payment until fifty percent of the value of works. If, after fifty percent
completion, the work is satisfactorily done and on schedule, no additional retention shall be made;
otherwise, the ten percent retention shall be imposed.
a) True
b) False

7. This is issued by the procuring entity to cover any increase/decrease in quantities, including the
introduction of new work items that are not included in the original contract.
a) Variation Orders
b) Supplementary Letter
c) Job Order
d) Work Request

8. May be issued by the implementing official to cover any increase/decrease in quantities of original
work items in the contract.
a) Job Order
b) Extra Work Order
c) Change Order
d) Work Instruction
9. May be issued by the implementing official to cover the introduction of new work necessary for the
completion, improvement or protection of the project which was not included as items of work in the
original contract.
a) Job Order
b) Extra Work Order
c) Change Order
d) Work Instruction

10. Variation Order does not exceed blank percent of the original contract price. Any cumulative positive
Variation Order beyond this shall be subject of another contract.
a) 5 %
b) 10 %
c) 15 %
d) 20 %

11. An amount equal to one-tenth of one percent of the cost of the unperformed portion of the works
for every day of delay.
a) Retention Money
b) Liquidated Damages
c) Security Bond
d) Performance Bond

12. Total sum of liquidated damages shall not exceed blank percent of the total contract price, in which
event the procuring entity concerned may rescind the contract.
a) 15 %
b) 10 %
c) 20 %
d) 5 %

13. Is a written order issued to by DPWH Project Engineer to suspend the contract work wholly or partly
for such period?
a) Change order
b) Variation order
c) Work suspension order
d) Contract time extension

14. Issued instead of Work Suspension Order if suspension / unworkable days is due to unfavorable
weather condition (Rainy), weather disturbances or its effect (river swelling, storm surge, etc.), or other
conditions rendering the site unworkable occur intermittently.
a) Change order
b) Monthly time suspension report
c) Work suspension order
d) Contract time extension

15. The contractor shall have the right to suspend work operation on any or all projects activities along
the critical path of activities due to the following:

A. There exist right-of-way problems which prohibit the contractor from performing work in accordance
with the approved construction schedule.
B. Requisite construction plans which must be owner-furnished are not issued to the contractor
precluding any work called for by such plans.
C. Peace and order conditions make it extremely dangerous, if not possible, to work. However, this
condition must be certified in writing by the Philippine National Police station which has responsibility
over the affected area and confirmed by the Department of Interior and Local Government Regional
Director.
D. There is failure on the part of the procuring entity to deliver government furnished materials and
equipment as stipulated in the contract.
E. Delay in the payment of contractor's claim for progress billing beyond forty-five calendar days from
the time the contractor's claim has been certified to by the procuring entity’s authorized representative
that the documents are complete unless there are justifiable reasons thereof which shall be
communicated in writing to the contractor.

a) A & B
b) C & D
c) E
d) All of the above

ANSWERS
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. D

Common questions

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Department Order 10 series of 2019 provides the guidelines on the accreditation of contractors' and consultants' project engineers to ensure that only qualified and competent project engineers are assigned in DPWH projects. This accreditation is crucial as it ensures the integrity, safety, and quality of the infrastructure being developed, fostering trust and reliability in public infrastructure projects .

A Variation Order is issued to accommodate changes that arise from increased or decreased quantities, or introduction of necessary new work items not included in the original contract. This flexibility is crucial for addressing unforeseen changes and requirements during project execution. However, the cumulative effect of these orders is restrained by a cap, ensuring the total Variation Orders do not surpass ten percent of the original contract price, thus protecting from excessive budget overruns .

Liquidated damages are penalties imposed for delays in the project, calculated as one-tenth of one percent of the unperformed portion of the works per day of delay. They serve as a deterrent against late completion and provide a form of recompense for the procuring entity. However, these damages are capped at ten percent of the total contract price, limiting their financial impact and preventing excessive penalties which might unfairly burden the contractor .

Work suspension orders can be issued due to various conditions such as adverse weather, legal challenges like right-of-way issues, security concerns, or failure on the part of the procuring entity to provide necessary materials or plans. These orders can significantly affect the project timeline by halting progress until the issues are resolved, introducing potential delays and necessitating adjustments to both the timeline and resource allocation .

If payment delays exceed forty-five days after certification without justifiable reasons communicated in writing, the contractor might suspend work on critical path activities. Such measures are a form of protest that aims to prompt the procuring entity to resolve the payment issues promptly, thereby minimizing financial strain on the contractor and avoiding project delay .

In the case of peace and order disruptions, contractors should secure a certification of the situation from the Philippine National Police and a confirmation from the Department of Interior and Local Government. They should then communicate with the procuring entity and stakeholders to decide on suspension of work, and possibly adjust project timelines and safety protocols. Strategic contingency planning should also include reallocating resources, adjusting workforce schedules, and enhancing on-site security measures to mitigate risks and maintain readiness for resumption of activities .

Retention money serves as a financial safeguard to ensure the contractor completes the project satisfactorily. In DPWH contracts, a retention of ten percent is applied to each progress payment until fifty percent of the project's value is reached. If the project is on schedule and satisfactory, no additional retention is made thereafter. This system ensures contractors adhere to quality and timeline commitments .

The advance payment clause allows the procuring entity to make an advance payment to the contractor upon a written request, not exceeding fifteen percent of the total contract price. This advance is meant to support the contractor with initial cash flow for mobilization, purchasing materials, and other preparatory expenses. It is repaid by deducting fifteen percent from periodic progress billings .

DPWH manages additional work through mechanisms like Extra Work Orders and Change Orders, each designed to handle specific scenarios such as changes in original work or introduction of new necessary work. These orders are issued by authorized officials and are subjected to the Variation Order cap of ten percent of the original contract price, ensuring that scope changes remain manageable and are justified within the project's framework .

The contractor's right to suspend work due to right-of-way issues is vital as it enforces accountability on the procuring entity to resolve legal and logistical barriers promptly. Unresolved right-of-way issues can halt construction, leading to significant delays and potential financial losses. Therefore, addressing these timely is essential for maintaining project momentum and ensuring predictable delivery timelines .

Project Engineer Reviewer Part 1 - 4 with 
answer Reference
1. What Department Order speaks of the Guidelines on the Accredit
completion, the work is satisfactorily done and on schedule, no additional retention shall be made; 
otherwise, the ten perce
c) 20 %
d) 5 %
13. Is a written order issued to by DPWH Project Engineer to suspend the contract work wholly or partly 
for s
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. B
15. D

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