York Castle High School

Social Studies
CSEC Social Studies Exam Guide
Grade 10

Section A: Individual, Family and Society

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES CONTENT

The students should be able to:
Explain and use correctly concepts and terms asso- Explanation of the following concepts and terms associated with the family:
ciated with the family as listed in content 1, (a) marriage
(b) annulment
(c) legal separation
(d) divorce
(e) alimony
(f) Kinship
(g) sibling
(h) status
(i) extended family
(j) nuclear family
(k) monogamy
(l) bigamy
(m) polyandry
(n) polygyny
(o) inheritance
(p) patriarchal
(q) matriarchal
(r) patrifocal
(s) matrifocal
(t) matrilineal
(u) patrilineal
(v) incest

Describe the major functions of the family; The functions of the family in contemporary Caribbean society:
(a) As a unit of procreation
(b) As a social unit for rearing children, namely, the socialization of the individual;
(c) As a economic unit for satisfying basic needs;
(d) As a social unit for satisfying emotional and psychological needs.

Compare different family types and unions in the Difference in family types and unions in the Caribbean:
Caribbean; Types - nuclear,
extended,
sibling households,
single parent family
Unions - visiting relationships, common law or consensual,
monogamy,
legal marriage.

examine the roles, relationships, and responsibilities Roles, relationships and responsibilities of adult and sibling members of the Carib-
of adult and sibling members of a Caribbean family; bean family.

Explain the causes and effects of the changes in the Factors which contribute to the hanging roles and responsibilities of members of
roles of family members in Caribbean Society. the Caribbean family:
(a) Status of women in society;
(b) Choice of employment;
(c) Available technology;
(d) Leisure activities;
(e) Educational opportunities.

Results of the changing roles and responsibilities of members of the Caribbean

family:
(a) Identity crisis;
(b) Marginalisation of the male;
(c) Role conflict;
(d) Development of self esteem and confidence of women/ independence of
women.
Describe factors which assist in the prepara- Preparation for parenthood - physical, economic, emotional and psychological readi-
tion for parenthood. ness.

Examine the characteristics of effective par- Characteristics of a good parent:

enting (a) problem solving skills;
(b) communcation skills;
(c) socializing skills;
(d) disciplinary skills;
(e) knowledge of good nutrition;
(f) showing love/warmth;
(g)money management skills.
Formulate strategies for dealing with contem- Contemporary social issues which influence Caribbean family life:
porary social issues that influence Caribbean (a) child abuse,
family life. (b) incest,
(c) street children,
(d) promiscuity,
(e) sexually transmitted diseases,
(e) teenage pregnancy,
(f) juvenile delinquency,
(g) substance abuse,
(h) poverty,
(i) domestic violence,
(j) desertion,
(k) alternative life styles,
(l) suicide,
(m) care and concern for the aged and those with special needs.
Assess the reasons for laws tp protect the Laws related to,
family in social situations as listed in content (a) inheritance,
(9); (b) childcare
(c) legal separation
(d) divorce.
(e) domestic violence.
Account for the cultural diversity of the The cultural diversity of the Caribbean region.
Caribbean region; (a) The existence of cultural patterns, customs, ceremonies, religions and festivals in
the Caribbean region;
(b) Promotion of ancestral customs, art, craft, language, music, dance and
folklore by national, organizations and groups.
Explain and use correctly terms and concepts Explanation of the following terms and concepts associated with social groups:
associated with social groups and institutions (a) primary groups, secondary group, formal group, informal group, peer group
as listed in content (11) interest group, voluntary and involuntary membership, culture
Institution, social control, folkways, norms, mores, laws
(b) examples of primary secondary formal and informal groups found in the Caribbean

Outline the characteristics of primary, secon- Characteristics of social groups:

dary, formal and informal groups; (a) structure;
(b) common goals;
(c) voluntary or involuntary membership;
(d) marks of identity;
(e) common needs, interest and values;
(f) specific ways of interacting determined by rules and regulations;
(g) established patterns of behaviour;
(h) cooperation to achieve group goals;
(i) sanctions
Describe the requirements for cohe- Requirements for group cohesion:
sion in groups and institutions - leadership,
- control,
- cooperation,
- authority,
- commitment,
- loyalty

Explain the different types of interac- Aspects of social interaction within and among groups:
tion within and among social groups; competition,
conflict,
cooperation,
compromise.

Describe the characteristics of institu- Characteristics of institutions:

tions; Institutions as:
(a) A social norm:
(i) Made up of norms, mores, and values;
(ii) Endure over time
(iii) Can be modified
(iv) Influence the workings of society
(v) Form the basis for the development of organizations.

(b) An organization:
(i) hierarchical structure
(ii) specific function
(iii) written rules
(iv) fixed sanctions
(v) endure over time
(vi) symbols
(vii) rituals

Evaluate the functions of institutions Functions of institutions:

in society; (a) economic
(b) educational
(c) recreational
(d) religious
(e) political

Describe the electoral processes and (a) definition of the following terms and concepts:
systems used to elect a government in (i) government,
the Commonwealth Caribbean; (ii) political party,
(ii) constituency,
(iv) candidate,
(v) electorate,
(vi) voters' list,
(vii) floating voter,
(viii) representative,
(ix) adult suffrage,
(x) franchise,
(xi) manifesto,
(xii) ballot,
(xiii) hung parliament,
(xiv) government of national unity.

Describe how political parties prepare Preparation for elections:

for elections (a) select candidates
(b) raise funds
(c) conduct campaigns
(d) identify important issues
(e) monitor the party in power/opposition
(f) monitor the electoral process
(g) commission public opinion polls
(h) publish manifesto

Outline the factors that influence the Impact of the following on elections:
outcomes of elections; (a) media coverage
(b) campaign advertising
(c) public opinion polls
(d) voter turnout
(e) voter attitude to government
(f) campaign strategy
(g) campaign spending
Describe the factors that influence Influences on voter turnout:
voter participation in elections; (a) campaign issues
(b) candidates
(c) voter attitudes toward government
(d) voter loyalty to political parties
(e) voter apathy
(f) education
(g) age
(h) income

Differentiate among the types of gov- Types of government systems -

ernment systems in the Common- crown colony
wealth Caribbean; constitutional monarchy
republicanism

Describe the structure of government; Structure of government - principle of separation of powers.

(a) Legislature -structure, composition
and functions, steps in
making laws, the role of
the opposition, the role of
the head of state.
(b) Executive - composition and functions,
The role of the Civil
service.
(c) Judiciary - structure of the court
system, Functions of
magistrates' courts, high
courts, privy council,
Caribbean Court of Justice.
(d) Role of the security systems - e.g.
police service, prison
service.

Evaluate the functions of government; Functions of government:

a) raise revenue through direct and indirect taxation;
(b) provide social services: welfare, education, health, public utilities;
(c) manage the finances of the country (budgeting);
(d) maintain law and order;
(e) create employment opportunities;
(f) maintain international relations;
(g) defend the nation state.

Describe the relationship between relationship between citizen and government as stated in the constitution,
citizens and governments as stated in (a) Definition of the following terms and concepts,
the constitution; constitution
democracy
authoritarian
(b) human rights,
freedom and responsibility
(c) role of the Ombudsman

Identify the essentials of good gov- characteristics of good governance -

ernance  participation,
 independence of the judiciary,
 transparency,
 accountability
 responsiveness to the needs of
citizens,
 access to information,
 prudent use of resources,
 efficient civil service
 consultation
 tolerance of freedom of
expression

Interpret statistical data in the form of statistical data relating to elections.

tables, graphs and charts on elections.
 Section B: Sustainable Development and Use of Resources

(1) Development and Sustainable Use Of Resources

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES CONTENT

The students should be able to:
Explain and use correctly concepts and Explanation of terms and concepts:
terms associated with human and (a) Concepts related to human resources: population, birth rate, death rate, natural
physical resources. increase, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, fertility rate, migration, immigration,
emigration, net migration, brain drain, urbanization, depopulation, population density,
population distribution, dependency ratio, employment, unemployment,
underemployment, unemployable, labour force, sustainable development,
population census, resource, human resource.

Describe the structure and characteris- Major characteristics of a population according to age, sex, occupation, ethnicity, religion,
tics of a population; dependency ratio.

Explain the factors influencing popula- Factors influencing population distribution:

tion distribution;  the relief of the land,
 climate,
 fertile areas,
 location of mineral resources,
 developed areas,
 types of vegetation.

Outline factors influencing population Factors influencing population change:

change;  birth rate,
 death rate,
 migration.

Outline the sources and uses of popula- Sources of population statistics:

tion statistics; (a) National census, Registrar's office, Office of Naturalization, records of
religious institutions.

(b) Uses of population statistics: For planning related to: housing,

healthcare, education, employment, social welfare, infrastructural development.
Explain the causes and consequences Migration:
of migration; (a) Causes:
Push and pull factors that influence rural- urban, urban-rural
migration among Caribbean countries and migration between
the Caribbean and other parts of the world;

(b) Consequences of migration to the individual, the host country and to the country of
origin.

Explain the need for developing human The need for:

resources; Productive workers, creative and critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Explain the factors that contribute to Development of human resources through:

the development of human resources; (a) nutrition and health;

(b) the availability of and access to primary and curative health care;

(c) education (basic, moral, vocational, and professional training, rehabilitation,

retaining);

(d) the availability and access to various types of educational institutions;

(e) the provision of scholarships;

(e) sports;

(f) culture;