SITE ANALYSIS
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
Site Analysis
Introduction to Architectural Design By Sabeer Hamid
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
SITE ANALYSIS
Goal of site analysis
To achieve a successful design, site analysis is a must & should be done carefully
Site Analysis involves taking an inventory of site elements and analyzing these factors relative to the clients needs & aims Gather relevant information about the properties of the site, from topography to climate to wind pattern and vegetation Analyze these features and incorporate them into the design
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
SITE ANALYSIS
Example Site Condition:
Under Topography, 5 degree slope is noticed
Analyzing the conditions, ideal location for building can be established
High spot might be right for building & low spot for water body For prevailing hot winds, trees would act as buffer Openings in building could be placed to absorb cooler winds
SITE ANALYSIS
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
SITE ANALYSIS
Site Analysis: Inventory List
Subsurface Features
Geology: Geological history of the area, bedrock type & depth etc.
Hydrology: Underground water table, aquifers, springs etc.
Soil Genesis: erosion susceptibility, moisture (pF), reaction (pH) organic content, bearing capacity etc.
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
SITE ANALYSIS
Site Analysis: Inventory List
Natural Surface Features
Vegetation: Type, size, location, shade pattern, aesthetics, ecology etc. Slopes: Gradient, landforms, elevations, drainage patterns Wild Life: ecology, species etc.
Climate: precipitation, annual rain/snow, humidity, wind direction, solar intensity & orientation, average/highest/lowest temperature
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
SITE ANALYSIS
Site Analysis: Inventory List
Cultural & Man-made Features
Utilities: sanitary, water supply, gas, electrical etc.
Land use: Usage of site, adjacent use, zoning restrictions, easement etc. Historic notes: archeological sites, landmarks, building type, size, condition Circulation: linkages an transit roads, auto & pedestrian access, mass transit routes etc. Social Factors: population, intensity, educational level, economic & political factors, ethnicity, cultural typology etc.
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
SITE ANALYSIS
Site Analysis: Inventory List
Aesthetic Factors:
Perceptual: from an auto, by pedestrian, by bike etc.
Spatial Pattern: views of the site, views from the site, spaces existing, potential for new areas, sequential relationship Natural Features: significant natural features of the site, water elements, rock formations, plant materials
SITE ANALYSIS
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
SITE ANALYSIS
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
SITE ANALYSIS
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
Thank you
