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Coordinate Geometry Tutorial for Teams

This document contains a tutorial with two questions on coordinate geometry. Question 1 involves plotting ordered pairs on a graph, finding the rate of change and y-intercept, and writing the equation of a line. Question 2 requires graphing the locations of two teams on a coordinate grid, finding the coordinates where they will meet halfway, and calculating the distance between the teams.

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Amizan Abdullah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views5 pages

Coordinate Geometry Tutorial for Teams

This document contains a tutorial with two questions on coordinate geometry. Question 1 involves plotting ordered pairs on a graph, finding the rate of change and y-intercept, and writing the equation of a line. Question 2 requires graphing the locations of two teams on a coordinate grid, finding the coordinates where they will meet halfway, and calculating the distance between the teams.

Uploaded by

Amizan Abdullah
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Department of Mathematics, Science & Computer

BA 301: Engineering Mathematics 3


Dec 2014
Tutorial 1
(Coordinate Geometry)

Instructions: Answer ALL questions.

1. Based on the Table 1 given:

Table 1
x y
10 4
7.5 -1
5 -6
2.5 -11

a) Plot the ordered pair solutions and draw a line through the plotted
points.
b) Find the rate of change of the data
c) Find the y-intercept
d) Write the equation
(10 marks)

2. The Muqharabbin and Krisstof teams are staying at a campground. The


Muqharabbins leave camp and hike 3km west and 5km south. The Krisstofs
leave camp and hike 2km east and 6km north. The both team will meet
halfway between their locations.
a) Graph Muqharabbin’s and Krisstof’s team locations on a coordinate
grid with the campground as the origin.
b) What are the coordinates of the point where they will meet?
c) How far apart are the teams?
(10 marks)
Marking Scheme

Question 1:

a) Plot the ordered pair solutions and draw a line through the plotted
points.
y

√ 1 mark
4 (10, 4)
3
2
1
x
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
√ 1 mark (7.5, -1)
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6 (5, -6) √ 1 mark
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11 (2.5, -11) √ 1 mark

b) Find the rate of change of the data

y 2−¿ y ∆y
m= 1
¿=
x 2−x 1 ∆x
−1−4 −5
¿ = ……… (1 mark)
7.5−10 −2.5
¿2…………………… (1 mark)
c) Find the y-intercept
(0, 8)………………………………… (2 mark)

d) Write the equation


y=mx+b¿ 2 x+8 ………………………… (2 mark)

Question 2

a) Graph Muqharabbin’s and Krisstof’s team locations on a coordinate


grid with the campground as the origin.
North
Krisstof’s team
6 (2, 6) √ 2 mark

West
( )
−1 1 1
' M
2 2 East
-3 -2 -1 1 2
-1

-2

-3

-4
√ 2 mark
(-3, -5) -5
Muqharabbin’s team South
b) What are the coordinates of the point where they will meet?

The midpoint M = ( x +2 x ' y +2 y )


1 2 1 2 √ 1 mark

√ 1 mark
¿ ( (−3)+ 2 (−5)+6
2
'
2 )
¿ ( −12 ' 12 ) √ 1 mark

c) How far apart are the teams?


Distance between Muqharabbin’s team (-3,-5) and Krisstof’s team
(2, 6)


Distance , d= ( x 2−x 1 ) + ( y 2− y 1 )
2 2

√ 2
¿ ( 2−(−3)) + ( 6−(−5) )
2
√ 1 mark

¿ √ ( 5 ) + ( 11 )
2 2

¿ √ 146 √ 1 mark

¿ 12.08 km √ 1 mark

Common questions

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Translating the problem into a coordinate geometry context, where team's movements can be depicted as vectors on a graph, helps in visualizing distances and directions. Calculating coordinates' midpoints provides an effective way to determine meeting points, and using distance formulas can accurately measure how far apart the teams are. This approach transforms complex spatial relations into solvable mathematical questions.

Calculating slope using m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) provides a straightforward way to assess relational dynamics between variables. Creating equations like y = mx + b facilitates predictions and assessments. However, these techniques assume linear relationships and can falter with non-linear data or outliers. Their simplicity ensures ease of use but may oversimplify complex systems, needing advanced modeling strategies in some scenarios.

The y-intercept can be found using either the formula y = mx + b, where m is the slope, or by extending the line through graphically plotted points until it crosses the y-axis. The y-intercept (b) is the point at which the line crosses the y-axis and is critical as it represents the value of y when x equals zero—this completes the linear equation providing a full characterization of the linear relationship.

Graphing allows for visual and analytical understanding of spatial relationships, aiding in route optimization and resource allocation. Coordinate systems simplify complex topographies into manageable plots, clarifying positional data and enabling quick assessments of distances and meeting points. This enhances decision-making, facilitates effective planning, and aligns critical logistical calculations with operational needs, such as determining the most efficient supply chain routes.

Plotting ordered pair solutions allows us to visually assess the linearity of the data. If the points lie on a straight line, it confirms a linear relationship between variables x and y. From these plots, the slope and y-intercept can be derived, providing a full equation of the line in the form y=mx+b. The slope (m) is determined by the rate of change between the points, calculated as the change in y over the change in x.

The rate of change is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), representing the slope of the line through the points. It is significant as it measures how one variable changes in response to a change in another, providing insights into the relationship between variables. For example, a positive slope indicates a direct relationship while a negative slope indicates an inverse relationship.

The mathematical calculation for the distance d between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) follows the formula d = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2). In the real world, this formula helps ascertain precise travel distances and logistical needs for connectivity between two locations. For instance, for locations at (-3, -5) and (2, 6), the distance confirms a separation of approximately 12.08km, informing decisions on transportation or communication methods.

To find the midpoint between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), use the formula M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2). For example, for teams located at (-3, -5) and (2, 6), the midpoint is M = ((-3 + 2)/2, (-5 + 6)/2) = (-1/2, 1/2). This midpoint represents an equidistant position, useful in navigation and planning for optimal meeting points in diverse contexts, such as between road networks or locations.

Converting word problems into equations allows engineers to apply mathematical techniques to solve real-world problems quantitatively and systematically. For instance, by representing team movements as vectors on a coordinate plane, distances and midpoints can be calculated, which are essential for navigation solutions. In other settings, equations model material strength, thermal properties or electrical circuits, providing insights through solvable mathematical expressions.

First, define the origin (campground) and plot the movement vectors (-3, -5) for Muqharabbin's team and (2, 6) for Krisstof’s team. Second, calculate the midpoint using M = ((-3 + 2)/2, (-5 + 6)/2). Finally, compute the distance using d = √((2 - (-3))^2 + (6 - (-5))^2). Each step clarifies the relationships, with graphing offering a visual solution and calculations providing precise numerical answers.

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