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Chapter 14: Breaking Silence and Rebellion

- After Palm Sunday, there is a storm that breaks things in Jaja and Kambili's yard and house, symbolizing that the "old silence" of fear in their home has been broken. Jaja asserts his independence from his father by barricading his bedroom door. - Yewande Coker and her daughter visit. Her daughter has now spoken after a long silence, and Yewande thanks Papa for paying for her family's medical care. However, Jaja tells Kambili that the girl will never truly heal from her trauma. - As Papa seems to weaken, Aunty Ifeoma calls with bad news - she has lost her university job and plans to move

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views2 pages

Chapter 14: Breaking Silence and Rebellion

- After Palm Sunday, there is a storm that breaks things in Jaja and Kambili's yard and house, symbolizing that the "old silence" of fear in their home has been broken. Jaja asserts his independence from his father by barricading his bedroom door. - Yewande Coker and her daughter visit. Her daughter has now spoken after a long silence, and Yewande thanks Papa for paying for her family's medical care. However, Jaja tells Kambili that the girl will never truly heal from her trauma. - As Papa seems to weaken, Aunty Ifeoma calls with bad news - she has lost her university job and plans to move

Uploaded by

Zaid Alkilani
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 14

Summary and Analysis

After Palm Sunday, everything comes “tumbling down.” A storm rages and high winds break things in the yard and
the house. Even after the storm is over, the “old silence” of the house seems broken. Mama doesn’t bother to lower
her voice when she tells Sisi to sweep up the rest of the figurines. Mama doesn’t sneak extra food to Jaja’s room as
usual, but brings it on a tray. The day after Palm Sunday, Jaja pushes his desk against his door so Papa can’t come
in. At dinner that night Papa doesn’t mention Jaja, and he eats little and drinks lots of water. We now see the
importance of the Palm Sunday scene. Jaja finally speaks out against his father and Papa does not have the strength
or will to punish him. Papa does react violently, but only in throwing something, not in hurting someone. Mama
takes on this new feeling of freedom as well, and she too is fighting against Papa in her own way. The old silence of
fear and politeness has finally broken down. Papa’s behavior at dinner suggests that he does not have the strength to
fight against Jaja’s revolt, but later it will be revealed that there is even more to it.

Yewande Coker and her daughter visit that night. Yewande is dressed all in black, still mourning Ade, but she is
pleased that her daughter, who had not said a word since the explosion, spoke that morning. Yewande thanks Papa
for sending them to a foreign hospital to get the best care, and she kneels before him. Papa makes her get up, and
says that all the healing comes from God. Yet again Papa proves himself a hero to many, as he pays for all the care
Ade’s family needs. He becomes a Christ-figure once more as Yewande kneels before him. In Yewande’s daughter
we see another incarnation of powerful silence left in the wake of fear and violence. Later Kambili go es to Jaja’s
room, and he moves his desk to let her in. They discuss Yewande Coker’s daughter, and Kambili says “thanks be to
God” about her healing. Jaja looks at her almost pityingly. He says that the girl may have spoken, but she will never
truly heal. Kambili leaves, and as she pushes the desk to let herself pass by, she realizes that it isn’t very heavy and
wonders why Papa couldn’t move it.

Kambili still recites Papa’s platitudes and looks for his approval in everything, even as she also discovers new
freedom and love. This may be why Jaja keeps pulling away from Kambili. Jaja references their own abusive
childhood with his statement, implying that they will “never heal.” On Good Friday Papa seems sicker, and he spills
his tea because his hands are shaking. He decides to go to the evening Mass instead of the usual morning one.
Kambili remembers one Good Friday when she kissed the cross and wept, and how Papa was so pleased by her
tears. Aunty Ifeoma calls, interrupting her memories. No one answers, so Kambili gets the phone. Ifeoma says that
she has been fired, and that she has a month left at the university. She has applied for an American visa. She also
says that Father Amadi is leaving to do missionary work in Germany at the end of the month. As Papa seems to
grow weaker and less in control, Kambili’s fear diminishes and her love for him grows. Jaja, on the other hand,
presses his advantage. Aunty Ifeoma calls with two terrible pieces of news for Kambili. The university and the sole
administrator have finally decided to silence Ifeoma’s criticism by taking away her job. Kambili is horrified by this
news.

She calls for Jaja, who talks to Aunty Ifeoma. When he hangs up he declares that they are going to Nsukka. Kambili
wonders how he will convince Papa to allow this. Jaja knocks on Papa’s door and says that he and Kambili are
going to Nsukka, even if they have to walk. Kambili goes into her room and looks out the window. Even after the
shift in power on Palm Sunday, Kambili cannot imagine the family without Papa in total control. Now Jaja suddenly
asserts his power, and Papa doesn’t, or is unable to, resist. Kambili seems to be trying to deny that anything
fundamental has changed. Jaja comes in with a hastily packed bag and says that Papa has agreed to let Kevin drive
them. Kambili goes into Papa’s room and hugs him goodbye. He kisses her forehead and promises to see her soon.
Kevin is wary about the sudden trip to Nsukka, but eventually he agrees, although he watches Jaja in the rearview
mirror throughout the drive. Kambili has not turned against Papa yet like Jaja has. Even as she “runs away,” she
hugs him goodbye. This is a strange and poignant parting, particularly because she will never see him again. Kevin
can guess that Jaja is rebelling against Papa. Back in Nsukka, it is incredibly hot as the family bleaches palm oil for
cooking. Obiora and Amaka argue about whether their mother will get the visa or not, and whether they should
splurge on commodities in their last few weeks. Kambili starts to cough from the smoke of the oil, and Amaka sends
her out to the verandah—but without any resentment about the fact that Kambili is clearly rich enough to always
have vegetable oil instead of having to bleach palm oil. Amaka no longer makes fun of Kambili for her privileged
lifestyle, as it is clear that Kambili’s wealth comes with a great cost.

Ifeoma has definitely decided to go to America if she can get a visa. The regime has forced her into a kind of silence
within Nigeria. Until then, though, Nsukka seems more like home than Enugu now for Jaja and Kambili. Kambili
feels sad as they stand and eat on the verandah, thinking about Aunty Ifeoma’s family leaving. Amaka says that at
least they won’t have to bar their doors in America—Ifeoma had to put metal bars across her door to keep students
from stealing her exams. Amaka says that she won’t be happy in America though. Kambili reminds her that she will
drink fresh milk there instead of soybean milk or canned condensed milk. Amaka laughs and says that Kambili is
funny, which makes Kambili feel both mystified and happy. Just as the family grows closer together than ever
before, Aunty Ifeoma and her children are about to move thousands of miles away. Kambili has only recently
learned to laugh herself, and has never even considered the idea of herself as funny, but her new world of freedom
and speech offers many possibilities and allows her to discover new things about herself. The shift from being
unable to laugh to being funny is profound.

Father Amadi comes to visit later, and Obiora points out that he visits more often when Kambili is there. He comes
inside and greets them all. Amaka starts to joke with him about bringing the white missionaries’ god back to them.
The phone rings and Amaka leaves to answer it. Father Amadi sits down next to Kambili. He suddenly slaps a
mosquito on her leg, and says that “it looked so happy feeding on you.” It is ironic that Catholicism was brought to
Nigeria as a part of colonialism and oppression, but now priests like Father Amadi have made the religion their own
enough to bring it back to Europe as something new. Again there is a vision here of Africa as an equal player in the
world, as being on even terms with it, as opposed to being a colonized or dominated “backwater.” Father Amadi
asks Kambili what she is thinking about. She walks out to the garden, plucks some small yellow flowers, and puts
one on each of her fingers. She says that she is thinking about Papa. She says that he called, but neither she nor Jaja
would go to the phone. Father Amadi asks if she had wanted to talk to him. Kambili whispers “yes,” remembering
how she had wanted to tell Papa about her prayers and what she had been eating, and to hear his approval. But at the
same time she wants to leave with Father Amadi or Aunty Ifeoma and never go back to Enugu.

Jaja has chosen to rebel against Papa, but Kambili is still torn between the two sides of her life. She truly loves Papa
still, and finds comfort in the order and familiarity of her life with him, but she also has fallen in love with Father
Amadi, as well as with the freedom and happiness she has found with Aunty Ifeoma and her children. Father Amadi
walks over to Kambili and takes her hand, slipping a flower from her finger and putting it on his own. He says that
Ifeoma wants her and Jaja to go to boarding school. He is going to Enugu to talk to Father Benedict about this, so
Father Benedict can hopefully convince Papa. Father Amadi tells Kambili to look into his eyes. She is afraid to but
she does. He talks to her about the flower on his finger, and she laughs happily. When she bathes that night, Kambili
doesn’t wash the hand that Father Amadi had held briefly. She sings as she bathes, and doesn’t bother throwing
away the earthworms in the tub. Father Amadi clearly has romantic feelings for Kambili, but at the same time he is
also trying to be “priestly” and looking out for her future by helping her move away to boarding school. Kambili
finds true joy for the first time in her love for Father Amadi, and she now sings with happiness, when not so long
ago she kept her lips shut tight to avoid displeasing Papa.

Common questions

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Kambili's journey is a constant struggle between the duty to her father and the allure of personal freedom. While she loves Papa and finds comfort in her life with him, she also yearns for the freedom she experiences with Aunty Ifeoma and is drawn to Father Amadi. Her conflicting desires reflect the tension between traditional familial obligations and the quest for autonomy. This internal conflict is exemplified when she hesitates to answer a call from her father while simultaneously longing for the liberating influence of Ifeoma and Amadi .

Kambili's relationship with Father Amadi is instrumental in her personal development. It introduces her to new emotional experiences and freedoms that contrast with her restrictive upbringing. Father Amadi encourages Kambili to express herself and consider new possibilities, thus facilitating her gradual separation from Papa's oppressive influence. Through her interactions with Father Amadi, Kambili learns to laugh and embrace joy, marking significant growth in her character .

The political and religious context heavily influences characters' actions. Papa's oppressive control is mirrored by the authoritarian regime that silences dissent, as seen in Aunty Ifeoma's firing from her university position. Religion is a source of both comfort and control—Papa’s devoutness is intertwined with his authoritarian rule, yet characters like Father Amadi use faith to offer love and support. The societal context of political and religious oppression drives characters like Jaja and Kambili to seek liberation and challenge the existing order .

The shift in power dynamics after Palm Sunday exposes the fragility of the family's structure, which was actually based on fear and control rather than true respect or love. Jaja's rebellion undermines Papa's authority, revealing existing fractures as family members begin to individually assert their autonomy. Mama subtly defying Papa, and Kambili clinging to newfound independence, illustrate how power had been artificially maintained by fear. These changes expose the crisis of identity and role each family member faces when the patriarch's control is challenged .

Jaja's rebellion against his father symbolizes a break from the oppressive silence and fear that his father instilled in the family. It marks a shift in power dynamics, where Papa no longer has control, allowing both Jaja and Kambili to experience new freedoms. This act of defiance causes a significant change in the family structure, exemplifying resistance against authoritarian control and leading Mama to also subtly defy Papa. The resulting atmosphere in the household is one of newfound, albeit tentative, freedom .

Aunty Ifeoma's decision to move to America signifies a quest for freedom and escape from political oppression. Her firing from the university exemplifies the stifling environment in Nigeria that silences critical voices. Moving to America symbolizes hope for a future where human rights are respected and freedom is attainable. This move contrasts with Kambili's restrictive life under Papa, providing a narrative tension between oppression and the potential for liberation through geographical and ideological change .

Religious symbolism casts Papa as a Christ-like figure in the eyes of others due to his acts of charity, such as paying for medical care for Yewande Coker's family. This perception reinforces his authority and social standing. However, for his family, Papa's religious zeal is a facade that justifies his authoritarian and abusive behavior. His symbolic sacrifice and humility contrast starkly with his oppressive household regime, creating a complex character dynamic that confuses and traps Kambili and Jaja in a cycle of reverence and resentment .

The motif of silence is central, signifying both oppression and unsaid truths. Jaja's silence as a form of revolt against his father's tyranny contrasts with Kambili's continued adherence to seeking approval from Papa, highlighting their different coping mechanisms with abuse. Yewande Coker's daughter's silence reflects trauma and fear left from violence, suggesting that silence can be both a prison and a powerful statement. The breaking of silence after Palm Sunday reflects the collapse of the fear-based dominance Papa held over the family .

Kambili's realization about the limitations of her privileged lifestyle becomes evident when Amaka no longer resents her wealth, recognizing that it comes with sacrifices, such as living in fear. This awareness marks Kambili's growth as she comes to understand that material wealth does not equate to true happiness or freedom. This realization facilitates her empathetic connection with others who live simpler yet freer lives, prompting her personal evolution and quest for autonomy beyond material confines .

The desk symbolizes both control and resistance. Jaja uses it to block his door as a physical barrier against Papa, representing his assertion of autonomy and rejection of Papa's oppressive rule. The eventual ease with which Kambili pushes the desk contrasts with her perception of Papa's controlling strength, illustrating the ongoing transformation in familial power dynamics. The desk becomes a symbol of Jaja’s reasoning and Kambili’s self-discovery, highlighting their journey towards reclaiming control over their lives and resisting established authority .

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