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Tiling Work Method Statement

This document outlines the process for tiling work, including preparing surfaces, laying out tiles, applying tiles to walls and floors, and grouting. It details the required materials, equipment, and steps for setting tiles, including establishing level lines, applying adhesive or mortar, tamping tiles, filling joints, and protecting new tile. Control and expansion joints are also addressed. The purpose is to describe the procedure for tiling to ensure proper installation.

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Cindy Amyza
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
635 views3 pages

Tiling Work Method Statement

This document outlines the process for tiling work, including preparing surfaces, laying out tiles, applying tiles to walls and floors, and grouting. It details the required materials, equipment, and steps for setting tiles, including establishing level lines, applying adhesive or mortar, tamping tiles, filling joints, and protecting new tile. Control and expansion joints are also addressed. The purpose is to describe the procedure for tiling to ensure proper installation.

Uploaded by

Cindy Amyza
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

METHOD SATATEMENT FOR TILING WORK

Purpose
The purpose of this civil work method statement is to outline and describe in detail the
procedure such as setting and lay-out plan on actual location, laying of tiles, mixing of
mortar tile grout, final laying of tiles and all other related activity.
Scope of Work
This procedure applies to the following works with ceramic tiling works as per approved
drawings.
Material & Equipment

• Ceramic tiles
• Cement
• Tile cutter
• Levelling Machine/ Spirit Levels
• Tile Spacer/ String
• Measuring Tape
• Steel Trowel
• Plier
• Other tools
Pre-Requisite for Tiling Work

• Ensure the MEP clearance obtained and all other under laying installations are
approved prior to start of tiling works.
• Working area to be restricted for unauthorized entry.
• The surface to which tiles are to be fixed shall be thoroughly dry before fixing
commences and free from all defects.
• The areas to be tiled shall be brushed clean and all traces of grease, oil, loose particle
etc. must be removed.
• Ensure that the laying of tiles shall be as per the direction and pattern agreed with
the consultant.
• Before laying tiles obtain approval of setting out by consultant. Provide symmetry
about center lines of the space or areas and adjust to minimize tile cutting.
• Layout tile work so that tiles less than ½ full size do not occur and with minimum of
cutting. Ensure cut tiles are in corners and are equal on each wall face.
• Tile layout on floors/ walls shall follow the layout on floors/ wall as per approved
shop drawings.
1. Tiling Work at Walls

• For concrete block walls and concrete walls to be finished with tile, apply a levelling
coat of plaster minimum 12mm thick, sufficient to cover the unevenness pf the
substrate and to make walls true vertical.
• Plaster shall be finished rough to have a strong key for tiling works.
• Plaster curing period shall be completed before start of tiling work.
• To ensure rows of tiles are truly horizontal, a level line shall be established to
position the starting course.
• Tiles of specified and approved sizes shall be fixed to wall surface by approved
adhesive.
• Mixing of adhesive shall be strictly followed in accordance with manufacture’s
recommendations.
• Mortar shall be used within 2 hours of mixing at normal temperatures or within the
pot life of the mix whichever is achieved earlier.
• Material shall not be used after initial set has taken place.
• Tamp the tile with rubber mallet to obtain required adhesion and level.
• Tiles shall be laid with required spacing and spacers shall be used to align horizontal
and vertical joints.
• Lay tile to pattern in accordance with Shop Drawings. Verify pattern is uninterrupted
through openings.
• Establish lines of borders where applicable.
• Excessive mix/adhesive shall be removed with a damp cloth before the material has
set.
• The vertical joints shall be maintained plumb for the entire true level and plane by
uniformly applied pressure.
• Joints in glazed wall tiles and fittings, after edges of tiles have been thoroughly wet
(after 48 hours) it shall be grouted with neat white or approved grout.
• Grout shall be applied to the space between the tiles using a sponge or a small piece
of the soft cloth.
• Ensure that joints are 6mm deep (or the depth of the tile if less), and are free from
dust and debris.
• Force grout and fill joints completely to entire depth, tool to an approved profile,
clean off surface and leave free from blemishes.
• Keep expansion/ contraction and control joints free of mortar or grout.
• Control Joints: Provide Control Joints 6nn minimum width in large tile areas at a
maximum of 4.5m in each direction and the perimeter walls. Do not saw-cut joints
after installing tiles.
• Movement joints shall be located as require and be carried through backing to the
structural wall, partially fill with strip and finish flush with sealant to the
manufacture’s recommendations.
• Tiling shall be protected from heat and inclement weather until jointing has
completely set.
2. Tiling Work for Floors
Preparation of Floors: Cast-in-place concrete substrates shall be sufficiently smooth and
level such that when thin-set mortar to accept tiles applied, no void under the tiles occurs.
Grind off high spots and fill-in low spots as necessary to ensure no voids occur.
Floor Water Proofing Application: All toilets & pantries to receive water proofing.
Tiling at Floors

• Apply tile adhesive to the wall in the required thickness.


• Tiles shall be placed according to level shown in drawing and shall be placed firmly
with the help of rubber mallet.
• Remove and reset for solid bearing tiles that give hollow sound when tapped with
steel rod, after installation.
• Tiles shall be laid level or enough slope in wet areas as may be required.
• Particular care shall be taken in wet areas to prevent low spot and pooling of water.
• The tile shall be neatly cut, grind rough on exposed edges around pipes & other
obstructions.
• Silicon rubber sealant shall be inserted between tiles and sanitary fittings.
• When the installation has hardened sufficiently (after 48 hours) a thick grout of
cement mixed with a minimum amount of water/approved grout shall be prepared
and brushed over the floor until all the joints are thoroughly filled.
• Surplus material shall be removed with a dry cloth.

Common questions

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Improper surface preparation can lead to a host of problems in tiling projects, such as poor adhesion, irregular surfaces, and tile instability. Failure to clean and level substrates properly means that the adhesive may not bond correctly, resulting in tiles that can lift and crack over time. Furthermore, surfaces that are not true and level may necessitate excessive grout or adhesive to even out variances, which can compromise tile alignment and overall aesthetics. Hence, thorough surface preparation is indispensable for ensuring durable, long-lasting tile installations .

Removing excessive adhesive before it sets is necessary to prevent unsightly bulges and maintain even tile surfaces. If excess adhesive hardens, it can cause tiles to misalign or bulge, affecting the overall flatness and finish. It may also intrude into the grout lines, impeding effective grout application and causing aesthetic issues. Controlling adhesive quantities ensures cleaner lines, proper tile alignment, and an overall professional finish to the tiling job .

Movement and control joints are critical in large tile installations as they allow for expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes or structural movements, thereby preventing stress build-up in the tiles that can lead to cracking and lifting. By strategically placing these joints and keeping them free from mortar or grout, these installations can accommodate natural shifts without compromising the tile integrity. The proper implementation of these joints ensures the structural longevity and aesthetic stability of large tile installations .

Ensuring symmetry about center lines enhances installation efficiency by allowing for whole tiles to be used more frequently across large sections of the installation, reducing the need for cutting. This reduces labor time and material waste, allowing for faster project completion. Symmetry also ensures that any necessary cuts are minimal and can be evenly distributed, which adds to the aesthetic finish and balance of the completed tiling work .

In areas prone to moisture, like bathrooms and pantries, precautions such as applying proper waterproofing, ensuring adequate slope in wet areas, and using silicon rubber sealant around sanitary fittings are essential. These measures prevent water infiltration under the tiles, which can lead to adhesive failure and mold growth. Ensuring proper slope avoids water pooling, reducing the risk of tiles becoming loose. These precautions are critical to maintaining the hygiene, safety, and structural integrity of the tiled areas .

The specification that mortar must be used within two hours of mixing, or according to its pot life, directly impacts the final quality and longevity of the tiling installation. If the mortar is used past its pot life, it may not adhere properly, leading to weak bonds between the tile and substrate, and potentially causing tiles to dislodge over time. Using mortar within the specified period ensures optimal chemical reactions necessary for a strong bond, thus enhancing the durability and integrity of the installation .

Consistent tool application during grouting ensures that the grout is evenly spread and compacted, filling all joints completely without voids. It also aids in achieving a uniform appearance, which is aesthetically pleasing and functional as it prevents water ingress and supports tile stability. Using tools uniformly helps in maintaining the depth and width of joints as per specifications, crucial for the overall integrity and durability of the tiling installation .

Obtaining MEP clearance is crucial before starting the tiling work to ensure that all mechanical, electrical, and plumbing installations are properly integrated and approved, preventing potential conflicts with the tiling layout or damage to the installations themselves. Without this clearance, there is a risk of needing to redo parts of the installation, leading to delays and increased costs. It ensures that the tiling work does not cover or impede access to essential MEP services and aligns with the approved plan, facilitating a seamless installation process .

Adherence to the manufacturer's recommendations when mixing tile adhesive is critical to achieving the desired consistency and performance characteristics. Over-diluting or mis-mixing can affect the adhesive’s bonding strength, causing tiles to eventually detach or crack. Using the correct adhesive quantity and mix ensures a strong bond with the substrate and tile, facilitating straightforward installation and long-term durability. It directly impacts the ease of application, set time, and the final holding capacity of the tiles on the substrate .

Ensuring symmetry in tile layout contributes significantly to the visual appeal and functional efficiency of tiling projects. Symmetric arrangements help create a sense of harmony and balance, making spaces more visually appealing. Functionally, a well-planned symmetric layout involves minimal tile cutting, reducing material wastage and labor time. It also facilitates easier alignment and installation of tiles, thereby minimizing errors and the potential for tile misalignment .

METHOD SATATEMENT FOR TILING WORK 
Purpose 
The purpose of this civil work method statement is to outline and describe in det
1. Tiling Work at Walls 
• For concrete block walls and concrete walls to be finished with tile, apply a levelling 
coat of p
2. Tiling Work for Floors 
Preparation of Floors: Cast-in-place concrete substrates shall be sufficiently smooth and 
level s

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