Additional Mathematics Paper 1

SPMRSM 2021
ANSWER SCHEME

No Solution Scheme Sub Marks

marks
1 8 a or 3 a P1 Seen or Implied

3
11 a − or equivalent
a
rationalizing K1 K1 simplifying
11a − 3  a 
*
×   or equivalent
a  a

(11a − 3) a N1 4
a

2
(a) ( )
5 x 51 or 5 x 53 ( ) P1 Seen or Implied

Comparing
42𝑥𝑥 + 5 = 5 + 53 + 1 K1
and solve

N1 3
3

Using log a mn = log a m + log a n

 m  or
(b) log m  mn ×  K1
 n m
log a = log a m − log a n
n
3
log 𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚 K1 Using log a m n = n log a m
2

3
N1 3 6
2
 3
(a) x 2 y + 5(5 x 2 ) = 4500
K1
Use T6 = a + 5d
or
[ ]
4 OR
2( x 2 y ) + 3(5 x 2 ) = 11000
2 S4 =
4
[2a + (n − 1)d ]
or 2

𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑦𝑦 + 5) + 𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑦𝑦 + 10) + 𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑦𝑦 + 15)

or 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑇𝑇2 + 𝑇𝑇3 + 𝑇𝑇4
= 11000
K1 Solve simultaneous
x (2 y + 15) 5500
2
eqn using correct
=
x 2 ( y + 25) 4500 method

y = 20 Both correct
N1 3
x = 10 y = 20, x = 10

(b) 100(* 20) + 9(500) K1 Find T10 or height

for T10
or

6500
or 20 + 9(5)
*

100

OR
*
20 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1)(5) ≤ 60
(Accept equal sign)

N1 65 or 𝑛𝑛 ≤ 9 or 2 5
No
n=9 must be seen
 4
(a) x( x + 10) ≤ p Form a
K1
quadratic
x 2 + 10 x − p ≤ 0 inequality
2 2
 10   10 
x +  −  − p ≤ 0
 2  2
or Use valid
K1 method to solve
− 10 ± (10)2 − 4(1)(− p) for quadratic
x= inequality
2(1)

x = −5 + 25 + p , x = −5 − 25 + p

Use valid
method to
* * determine
K1 correct region
Accept
− 10 ± (10)2 − 4(1)(− p)
x=
2(1)

− 5 − 25 + p ≤ x ≤ −5 + 25 + p N1 − 5 − 25 + p ≤ x ≤ −5 + 25 + p

(b) Two real and different roots P1

1 5
 5
(a) i) {1, 2, 4, 5, 7} N1

ii) {2, 3, 5, 6, 8} N1 2

(b)
CASE 1

x+7
f −1 ( x) =
3 K1 finding f-1(x) or g-1(x)
4 x −8
g −1 ( x) =
x
*
 *  4x − 8  
   + 7
f −1 g −1 ( x)=  
x   K1
 3 
 
 
11x − 8 11 8
, x ≠ 0 or − ,x ≠ 0 N1
3x 3 3x
3

CASE 2

8 K1
gf ( x) =
4 − (3 x − 7)

8 11
= ,x ≠ N1
11 − 3 x 3

11x − 8
(gf)−1
= ,x ≠ 0
3x N1

(c)

P1

P1
(0, 2) 2 7
6
8
(a) (i)   N1 1
6

(ii) 82 + 6 2 K1

1  4 N1 1  4
   
5  3  5  3  2

Note: Accept
without working

(b) (4 , 3) P1
Seen or implied

r ( h − k ) + 4k
= −2
h K1

or

−4(h − k ) + 3k
=0
h

4h = 7 k
Solving
K1
simultaneous
r (3) + 4k equations
= −2
h
N1
r = −10
4 7
 ALTERNATIVE METHOD

3−0 0 − (−4) 3 − (−4) K1 Find the gradient of

𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 EC or DE or DC
4 − (−2) −2 − 𝑟𝑟 4 − 𝑟𝑟

3−0 0 − (−4)
= or equivalent K1 Equate the gradients
4 − (−2) −2 − 𝑟𝑟

N1
𝑟𝑟 = −10

1
7 15 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑥𝑥 − 4( ) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 1
2 K1 15 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑥𝑥 − 4( ) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥
2
(5 cos x − 2)(3 cos x + 1) = 0

2 −1
cos x = , cos x = K1 Find the values
5 3 of cos x

66.42° , 70.53° // 66°25′ , 70°32′ N1

or

66.42° , 109.47° //66°25′ , 109°28′

66.42°, 109.47°, 250.53°, 293.58° //

N1 4
66°25′ , 109°28′, 250°32′, 293°35′
8 (2𝑥𝑥 + 1)2 (4𝑥𝑥 − 19) (2𝑥𝑥 + 1)3 Seen or
� 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = P1
implied
(𝑥𝑥 − 3)2 𝑥𝑥 − 3

2 (2𝑥𝑥+1)3
3
� � K1
𝑥𝑥−3

3 (2(4)+1)3
*2 (2(5)+1)
K1 Use limit 4, 5
3
� − �
5−3 4−3

127
− 3
// −42 13
N1
4

9
(a) −5+1
 1 
2 − x K1
 4 
 1
(−5 + 1) − 
 4
Use limit m, 4 and
−5+1 −5+1
 1   1  65
 2 − (4)   2 − ( m)  K1 equate to , index
 4 
−
4  =
65 81
 1  1  81 must increase by 1
(−5 + 1) −  (−5 + 1) − 
 4  4
N1 3
2

(b) 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥) = −4𝑥𝑥 + 𝑐𝑐 K1 Integrate 𝑔𝑔′ ′(𝑥𝑥) w.r.t x

∗ K1 Use g '(1) = −8
⌈−4(1) + 𝑐𝑐1 ⌉ = −8

𝑐𝑐1 = −4

∗
⌈−4𝑥𝑥 − 4⌉ = 0 K1 Use 𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥) = 0 and solve

𝑥𝑥 = −1

N1
𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = −2𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 8
4 7
10
(a) (i) 5040 N1

(ii) 4! × 4! or 4P4 × 4P4 or

4 K1
P4 × 4P2 × 2P2

N1 3
576
(b) 3
C1 × 2C2 or 3
C2 × 2C1 or 3
C3 × 2C0 K1

(3C1 × 2C2) + (3C2 × 2C1) + (3C3 × 2C0) K1

N1 3 6
10

11
27
(a) n
C0 (0.4) 0 (0.6) n = K1 Use n C r (0.4) r (0.6) n−r and solve
125
or
54
n
C1 (0.4)1 (0.6) n−1 =
125
or equivalent N1
2
n=3

(b) Correct shape of binomial graph

P1 with their n
Ignore the values of P( X = r )

P1 All correct 2 4
12 =
log10 y (log10 h) x − log10 k P1 Implied

17 9 K1
−
log10 h = 2 2
4−2
N1
h = 100

 17 9 
−
1 9  2 2
− log10 k = −  (2) K1
2 2  4−2 
 
 
1
k = // 0.1 N1
5
10

13 2 p + 2q = 100
P1 2p + 2q = 100 or 2πr = p
p = 50 − q

2π r = p
p
r=
2π

CASE 1
V = πr 2 h
2
 p 
= π  q
 2π 
 50 − q 
2

= π  q
 2π  K1 Find V in term of q
625q 25q 2 q 3
= − +
π π 4π

Find
dV 1  3q 2  K1
=  625q − 50q + 
dq π  4 
1 3q 2 
 625q − 50 q + = 0
π 4  K1 Use to find q
(q − 50)(3q − 50) =
0
50
=q 50,= q
3
100
p= N1
3
 CASE 2

V = π r 2h
2
 p 
=π   q K1 Find V in term of p
 2π 
2
 p 
= π  (50 − p )
 2π 
50 2 1 3
= p − p K1 Find
4π 4π
dV 50 1
= (2 p ) − (3 p 2 )
dp 4π 4π Use to find p
K1
50 1
(2 p ) − (3 p 2 ) = 0
4π 4π
N1
100
p=
3

p
r=
2π
*
100
K1 Find the value of r OR
= 3 circumference of circle
2π
= 5.305

width = 2(5.305) K1
= 10.61
10.61 OR 5.5 OR 34.56 seen
Yes N1 8
14
(a)
n
[2(1) + (n − 1)2]
(i) S n = K1
2
OR 1, 4, 9, … (at least 3 terms listed)
=
S1 1,=S2 4,= S3 9
2
Sn = n2 N1 Sn = n2

(ii) S 25 − S19 = 252 − 19 2 K1 Use

S n =*n 2
and find
S 25 − S19

264 N1 2

(b) (i) 785,778.72,772.49, … ….

𝑎𝑎 = 785
𝑟𝑟 = 0.992
1
Tn = 785(0.992)
n −1 N1

Note: Accept “<”

K1
(ii) 785(0.992 ) ≤
n −1 785 and “=”
2

K1 Use logarithm to solve

(𝑛𝑛 − 1) 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙10 0 . 992 ≤ 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙10 0 . 5

𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙10 0.5
𝑛𝑛 − 1 ≥ 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
10 0.992
𝑛𝑛 ≥ 87.296

𝑛𝑛 = 88 N1
3 8
15
(a) 𝜋𝜋 = 3𝜃𝜃 K1
11
𝜋𝜋
𝜃𝜃 = Accept without
3 N1
working (K1N1)

1 𝜋𝜋 Area sector
𝐴𝐴1 = (3)2 � � K1
2 3

1 𝜋𝜋 Area triangle
𝐴𝐴2 = (3)2 sin � � K1
2 3

Area segment = (𝐴𝐴1 − 𝐴𝐴2 ) Area segment

K1
Total area segment = 14 (𝐴𝐴1 − 𝐴𝐴2 ) = *A1 – *A2

11.40 ≤ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ≤ 11.42 N1 6

(b) RM 1.20×* 11.41

× 100% K1
45

30.40% ≤ 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 ≤ 30.46% N1

2 8