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SSLC 2023 Physics Answer Key

1. This document provides the answer key for a Physics SSLC model exam with 20 multiple choice and numerical value questions across 4 sections. 2. The questions cover topics such as energy consumption calculations, laws of refraction, electrical circuits, mirrors, transformers, generators, and motors. 3. The answer key provides concise explanations and calculations for each question in 1-3 sentences as needed to identify the correct response.

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70 views3 pages

SSLC 2023 Physics Answer Key

1. This document provides the answer key for a Physics SSLC model exam with 20 multiple choice and numerical value questions across 4 sections. 2. The questions cover topics such as energy consumption calculations, laws of refraction, electrical circuits, mirrors, transformers, generators, and motors. 3. The answer key provides concise explanations and calculations for each question in 1-3 sentences as needed to identify the correct response.

Uploaded by

Anu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SSLC PRE MODEL EXAMINATION 2023

Max. Marks : 40
PHYSICS Time : 1½ hr
Answer Key

Section A
1. a) Voltmeter (1)
2. any heating appliance
3. 3
4. kilowatt hour
5. Hypermetropia or Long - Sightedness

Section B
6. 100 × 5 = 5 unit
1000 (1)
Energy consumed for 30 days = 5 × 30 = 15 unit (1)
7. c. When a ray of light passes from a medium of higher optical density to that of
lower optical density light ray deviates away from the normal. (2)
8. a) J = P = 920 = 4 A
V 230 (1)
b) R = V = 230 = 57.52
I 4 (1)
9. a) any two important parts - Field magnet, voice coil, diaphram, soft iron core.
(1)
b) motor principle. (1)
10. 1. Judicious utilisation of energy
2. Maximum utilisation of solar energy
3. Minimising the wastage of water
4. Making use of public transportation as far as possible. (2)
Section C
11. U = -45 cm, f = -30 cm
1 1 1
f = v = u
V = uf = -45 × -30 = 1350 = -18 cm
u+f -45 + -30 -75
-2-

12. Green energy Brown energy. (3)


Biogas Naphtha
Sun Coal
Wind CNG
13. a) glass
b) Refractive index of glass with water
= Speed of light in water = 2.25 × 108 = 1.125
Speed light in glass 2 × 108
c) absolute refractive index of a medium
= Speed of light ub vaccum = c
Speed of light in air v

14. a) violet (1)


b) Red (1)
c) The extent of deviation depends on the wavelength. (1)
15. a) image formed is real and inverted (1)
b) It is the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object.
m = hi = -v
ho u (1)
c) concave mirror (1)
Section D
16. a) step down transformer. (1)
b) Np = 4000 , Ip = 0.1 A, Is = 10 A, Vp = 1000 V
Vs = Ip
Vp Is (2)
Vs = 0.1 , Vs = 0.1 × 1000 = 10 V
1000 10 10 (2)
c) output power Ps = Vs × Is = 10 × 10 = 100 w (1)
17. a) Mutual Induction
b) brightness of the bulb B1 decreases
brightness of the bulb B2 increases.
c) Increase the no of turns.
-3-

18. a) B

2F O F F 2F

b) Real, Inverted

19. a) Parallel connection


b) R = R1 R2 = 12 × 24 = 288 = Ω
R1 + R2 12 + 24 36

c) H = I2Rt
I = V = 24 = 3 A
R 8
2
H = 3 × 8 × 5 × 5 × 60 = 21,600 J

20. a) P - DC generator
Q - DC Motor
b) DC generator - Electromagnetic Induction
DC Motor - Motor principle
c) In a DC generator, split rings helps to make available DC in the external
circuit. In a DC Motor, the split rings helps to change the direction of
current through the coil after every half rotation. Thus sustain the rotationof
the armature coil in the same direction.

Common questions

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A DC generator operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where it converts mechanical energy into electrical energy using a rotating coil within a magnetic field. Split rings in the generator help to provide DC by maintaining a constant polarity to the external circuit . A DC motor operates on the motor principle, which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. In the motor, split rings (commutator) help change the direction of current flow through the coil every half rotation to sustain continuous rotation in one direction .

The image formed by a concave mirror is real and inverted. The magnification, defined as the ratio of the height of the image (hi) to the height of the object (ho), is given by m = hi/ho = -v/u, where v is the image distance and u is the object distance .

In a DC generator, split rings, also known as a commutator, serve to provide direct current (DC) output by periodically reversing the connections of the coil to the external circuit every half revolution. This ensures that the direction of the current remains consistent relative to the external circuit, stabilizing the direction of flow and consequently the efficiency of energy generation .

The refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in the given medium. The document provides an example, stating that the refractive index of glass with respect to water is calculated by dividing the speed of light in water (2.25 × 10^8 m/s) by its speed in glass (2 × 10^8 m/s), giving a refractive index of 1.125 .

When a ray of light passes from a medium of higher optical density to a medium of lower optical density, the light ray deviates away from the normal. This is explained by the principles of refraction, where the change in speed as light enters a different medium causes the change in direction .

Increasing the number of turns in a coil enhances electromagnetic induction by increasing the total magnetic flux linkage. This results in a greater induced electromotive force (emf), improving the efficiency of induction-related applications such as transformers or inductive circuits .

To improve energy efficiency in households, the examination suggests judicious utilization of energy, maximizing the use of solar energy, minimizing water wastage, and using public transportation as much as possible. These practices aim to reduce the overall energy consumption and environmental footprint .

Green energy, such as biogas, solar, and wind energy, is renewable and environmentally friendly. Brown energy, including naphtha, coal, and CNG, relies on finite natural resources and has a larger environmental impact due to emissions. The document underscores the need for transitioning to green energy sources to reduce environmental harm .

The document describes mutual induction in the context of two coils, where a change in current in one coil induces an electromotive force (emf) in the other coil. This is demonstrated by the effect on the brightness of two bulbs, where the brightness of bulb B1 decreases and that of bulb B2 increases due to mutual induction .

In the step-down transformer described, the primary current (Ip) is 0.1 A and the primary voltage (Vp) is 1000 V, while the secondary current (Is) is 10 A. Output power (Ps) is calculated using the formula Ps = Vs × Is. Given Vs is 10 V (calculated from Vs = 0.1 × 1000 ÷ 10), thus Ps = 10 × 10 = 100 W .

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