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Medicinal Chemistry II Course Syllabus

This document outlines the course syllabus for Medicinal Chemistry II, a module for 4th year Bachelor of Pharmacy students at the University of Namibia's School of Pharmacy. The module will be facilitated by Prof. Michael Knott, Dr. Anthony Ishola, Mr. Daniel Mavu, and Dr. Klaudia Angula and will cover topics such as drug discovery, design, synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and pharmaceutical biotechnology. Students will be evaluated through continuous assessments including assignments, tests, and practical labs as well as a final written examination.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views10 pages

Medicinal Chemistry II Course Syllabus

This document outlines the course syllabus for Medicinal Chemistry II, a module for 4th year Bachelor of Pharmacy students at the University of Namibia's School of Pharmacy. The module will be facilitated by Prof. Michael Knott, Dr. Anthony Ishola, Mr. Daniel Mavu, and Dr. Klaudia Angula and will cover topics such as drug discovery, design, synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and pharmaceutical biotechnology. Students will be evaluated through continuous assessments including assignments, tests, and practical labs as well as a final written examination.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

SCHOOL OF PHARMACY

COURSE SYLLABUS / STUDY GUIDE

PCMM3871

MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY II

B. Pharm IV

BY: PROF. MICHAEL KNOTT

DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY

SCHOOL OF PHARMACY

UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA

JANUARY 2023

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Table of content

Module facilitators

Module information

Module description

Learning outcomes

Methods of teaching and learning environment

Attendance policy

Plagiarism policy

Textbooks and references

Evaluation methods

Lecture schedule / Content: Medicinal Chemistry II

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Module Facilitators:

Prof. Michael Knott

Office phone: 061 2065054

E-mail: mknott@[Link]

Room number: School of Pharmacy

Office Hours: 09:00 – 16:00

Dr. Anthony Ishola

Office phone: 061 2065037

E-mail: aishola@[Link]

Room number: School of Pharmacy

Office Hours: 09:00 – 16:00

Mr. Daniel Mavu

Office phone: 061 2065051

E-mail: dmavu@[Link]

Room number: School of Pharmacy

Office Hours: 09:00 – 16:00

Dr. Klaudia Angula

Office phone: 061 2065075

E-mail: ktangula@[Link]

Room number: School of Pharmacy

Office Hours: 09:00 – 16:00

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Module information

Module title Medicinal Chemistry II


Module Code PCMM3871
NQF level 8
Contact hours 3 lecture hours + 3 hours of practical’s per week
Credits 16
Assessment 60% Continuous assessment
40% Examination (1 X 3 hours written paper)
Pre/Co-requisite PCMM3752
Lecture days and Class Wednesday (10:30-11:30) and Thursday (10:30-12:30)
hours
Lecture Venue School of Medicine, New Campus
Practical days and Class Monday (14:00-17:00)
hours
Progressive Examination TBC
dates*
Final Examination dates*: TBC
First Opportunity
Second Opportunity

Module description

An introduction to the design and discovery of new compounds that are suitable for use
as drugs was covered in medicinal chemistry I. Medicinal chemistry II in an extension of
this and covers not only the discovery or design process, but also nomenclature, the
synthesis of the drug, it’s structure activity relationships (SAR’s), physico-chemical
properties, methods of administration, mode of action, chemical reactions and side
effects of the drug molecules. In addition, this module also has a focus on
pharmaceutical biotechnology and radiopharmaceuticals.

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1.0 Learning Outcomes

At the end of the module a, student is expected to be able to:


• Demonstrate understanding of the basic concept of drug discovery, design and synthesis
• Demonstrate understanding and knowledge of SARs, physico-chemical properties,
various modes of action, chemical synthesis, nomenclature and side effects
• Explain various processes in pharmaceutical biotechnology
• Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of radiopharmaceuticals

2.0 Methods of Teaching and Learning Environment

In order to achieve the intended outcomes of a seven star pharmacist, various methods of
teaching will be adopted in this module. Such methods will include didactic lecturers,
practicums, and problem based tutorial sessions as well as self-directed learning will be
encouraged. Virtual media will also be used.

2.1 Didactic Lecture Sessions


All the lectures in this module will not be for more than 60 minutes in duration, ideally, 45 minutes
for lecturing and 15 minutes for question-answer sessions. The power point presentation is the
intellectual property of the lecturer and he/she has the right not to distribute it – we encourage
students to take notes. Pharmacy students are expected to behave professionally and
appropriately in lectures. Distracting classmates and/or faculty with conversation is
unprofessional and is not acceptable. All lectures remain compulsory for all B Pharm students –
it is only in the interests of the students to attend!

2.2 Problem Based Tutorials/ Case Studies


Before PBL is introduced, students will have a revision in this teaching method.
A number of sessions will be conducted using ‘real life’ simulated problems and case studies
through tutorials sessions organized in small groups. Students will resolve problems that address
issues covered in the lectures. The students will elect a chair person who will guide the group
members on a procedure to resolve the problem. A tutor will be available in each session to
facilitate learning and guide students.
These sessions will last not more than 60 minutes at locations that will be communicated. Such
case studies will enhance the development and application of key skills in drug discovery, design
and synthesis and team playing and multidisciplinary learning. Students are expected to review
case studies before the tutorial and come prepared to contribute. Attendance of small group
sessions is mandatory for this module. Student’s active participation will be assessed during these
tutorial sessions.

2.3 Practice laboratories (‘practicums’)


Pharmacy practice relates to all aspects of the 7-star pharmacist. This module will assist you to
develop skills, knowledge and decision-maker, communicator, community leader, manager,
researcher, and life-long learner. Students will be able to apply and integrate knowledge gained
through lectures into practice through practicums. Practicums will be introduced to acquaint
students with the steps and tenacity of medicinal Chemist in discovery, design synthesis and
testing of drugs.

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2.4 Self-directed learning
One of the attributes of a 7 star doctor or pharmacist trained at UNAM is being a lifelong learner.
The Medicinal Chemistry module will stimulate and open up a new world for pharmacist and
enhance self-learning through course work particularly for most aspects of the subject where time
and lectures are not adequate to cover important topics in great detail. Such self-directed learning
will be reflected in small group tutorials where students will be requested to individually respond
to questions. It is the student’s responsibility to conduct independent research on the topic.
Students will be randomly divided into small groups for ‘home’ study at the beginning of the
semester.

3.0 Attendance policy

Please refer to the University of Namibia attendance policy for the class. You must attend all
classes and practicals in order to be able to meet the course objectives. Arriving late in class of
practicals is disruptive to the learning environment for both students and lecturers.

4.0 Plagiarism policy

The Pharmacy profession is based on individual integrity. Personal responsibility and


professionalism are two key areas in the development of a pharmacist. By taking an oath as a
student pharmacist, it is assumed that you accepted a role at the School of Medicine community
with self-respect and duty. You will be requested to sign a form as acceptance to maintain
integrity during the Medicinal Chemistry module. All course work and examinations submitted by
the student are expected to be the student’s work.

5.0 Textbooks and references

The main reference text books for Medicinal Chemistry module will be:
1. Lemke, T.; Williams, D. Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. 7th Edition, 2013
2. Patrick, G. An introduction to Medicinal Chemistry. 5th Edition
3. Beale, J.; Block, J. Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 12th Edition, 2011

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6.0 Evaluation methods

The module will be assessed in two ways including continuous assessment and final
examinations. The final semester grade will be based on the total per cent as indicated by the
letter grades below.

Continuous Assessments (60%) Summative assessment (40%)

Course assignments ( x 3) 15% Final Examination (written) 100%


Written tests ( x 3 ) 60%
Practice labs ( x 10 ) 25%

6.1 Missed Examinations


In the event that you miss an examination such as with serious illness, you are advised to contact
both the Course Coordinator and the Chair of the Examinations Committee so that appropriate
preparations can be made. Any decisions to enter a candidate for a supplementary exam will be
at the discretion of the examinations committee and they will consider, for example, whether
notification was made before or after the examination. Unless it is impossible, written contact
should be made before the commencement of the exam providing proof of extenuating
circumstances (for example, a doctor’s certificate).

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Lecture schedule / Content: Medicinal Chemistry II

Week/Lecture Date Content Remarks


1/1 18/01/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
1/2 19/01/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
2/1 23/01/2023 Synthesis of diphenylhydantoin – Dr
Monday Angula
14:00 – 17:00
2/2 25/01/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
2/3 26/01/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
3/1 30/01/2023 Synthesis of diphenylhydantoin – Dr
Monday Angula
14:00 – 17:00
3/2 01/02/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
3/3 02/02/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
4/1 06/02/2023 Synthesis of diphenylhydantoin – Dr
Monday Angula
14:00 – 17:00
4/2 08/02/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
4/3 09/02/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
5/1 13/02/2023 Synthesis of diphenylhydantoin – Dr
Monday Angula
14:00 – 17:00
5/2 15/02/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
5/3 16/02/2023 Antibiotics – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
6/1 20/02/2023 Synthesis of diphenylhydantoin – Dr
Monday Angula
14:00 – 17:00
6/2 22/02/2023 Analgesic drugs – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
6/3 23/02/2023 Analgesic drugs – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30

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7/1 27/02/2023 Isolation analysis of red pigment from
Monday paprika – Dr Angula
14:00 – 17:00
7/2 01/03/2023 Analgesic drugs – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
7/3 02/03/2023 Analgesic drugs – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
8/1 06/03/2023 Isolation analysis of red pigment from
Monday paprika – Dr Angula
14:00 – 17:00
8/2 08/03/2023 Hormonal systems – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
8/3 09/03/2023 Hormonal systems – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
9/1 13/03/2023 Determining the important
Monday components of common non-
14:00 – 17:00 prescription analgesics – Dr Angula
9/2 15/03/2023 Central Nervous system – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
9/3 16/03/2023 Central Nervous system – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
10/1 20/03/2023 Determining the important
Monday components of common non-
14:00 – 17:00 prescription analgesics – Dr Angula
10/2 22/03/2023 Central Nervous system – Prof Knott
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
10/3 23/03/2023 Central Nervous system – Prof Knott
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
11/1 27/03/2023 Determining the important
Monday components of common non-
14:00 – 17:00 prescription analgesics – Dr Angula
11/2 29/03/2023 Radiopharmaceuticals – Dr Ishola
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
11/3 30/03/2023 Radiopharmaceuticals – Dr Ishola
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
12/1 03/04/2023 Practical as per Dr Angula
Monday
14:00-17:00
12/2 05/04/2023 Radiopharmaceuticals – Dr Ishola
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
12/3 06/04/2023 Radiopharmaceuticals – Dr Ishola
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30

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13/1 10/04/2023 FIRST SEMESTER BREAK
Monday
14:00-17:00
13/2 12/04/2023 FIRST SEMESTER BREAK
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
13/3 13/04/2023 FIRST SEMESTER BREAK
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
14/1 17/04/2023 Practical as per Dr Angula
Monday
14:00-17:00
14/2 19/04/2023 Radiopharmaceuticals – Dr Ishola
Wednesday
10:30 -11:30
14/3 20/04/2023 Radiopharmaceuticals – Dr Ishola
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
15/1 24/04/2023 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Monday
14:00 – 17:00
15/2 26/04/2023 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology – Mr
Wednesday Mavu
10:30 -11:30
15/3 27/04/2023 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology – Mr
Thursday Mavu
10:30 – 12:30
16/1 01/05/2023 PUBLIC HOLIDAY
Monday
14:00 – 17:00
16/2 03/05/2023 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology – Mr
Wednesday Mavu
10:30 -11:30
16/3 04/05/2023 PUBLIC HOLIDAY
Thursday
10:30 – 12:30
17/1 08/05/2023 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Monday
14:00 – 17:00
17/2 10/05/2023 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology – Mr
Wednesday Mavu
10:30 -11:30
17/3 11/05/2023 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology – Mr
Thursday Mavu
10:30 – 12:30
17/4 12/05/2023 Lectures end 1st Semester (Senior
Students) (16 weeks)

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Common questions

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Professionalism is integrated through expectations of proper conduct, taking an oath for integrity, and adhering to policies like plagiarism. This instills personal responsibility and ethical standards crucial for the pharmacy profession. Maintaining professionalism in education reflects the standards expected in the healthcare field and supports the development of virtuous pharmacists .

The module covers drug discovery and design processes, synthesis, structure-activity relationships, physico-chemical properties, modes of action, and side effects of drugs. Additionally, it focuses on pharmaceutical biotechnology and radiopharmaceuticals, aiming to provide a holistic understanding of the development and mechanisms of drug molecules .

Various teaching methods employed include didactic lectures, problem-based tutorials, practicums, and self-directed learning. Didactic lectures are designed to last not more than 60 minutes, problem-based tutorials involve real-life case studies, practicums relate to pharmacy practice, and self-directed learning encourages independent research .

Pharmaceutical biotechnology is integral to the module, expanding students' understanding of drug development processes beyond traditional chemical methods. It is integrated into the learning schedule towards the end of the semester, allowing students to build on foundational knowledge. The module schedule dedicates several weeks to this topic, facilitated by Mr. Mavu .

The module's assessment is split into continuous assessment (60%) and a final examination (40%). Continuous assessment includes assignments, tests, and practical labs, emphasizing ongoing evaluation and reflecting the module's focus on continual learning and application of knowledge. This ensures students engage with the material consistently throughout the semester .

The attendance policy is crucial as it ensures students are present to gain the full learning experience through lectures and practical sessions, which are essential for meeting course objectives. Arriving late or missing classes disrupts the learning environment, hence strict adherence is expected. This policy underscores the importance of commitment and professionalism in pharmacy education .

Problem-based tutorials are significant as they enhance the development of key skills in drug discovery, design, and synthesis, as well as encourage teamwork and multidisciplinary learning. They are structured around simulated real-life problems and case studies, where students work in small groups to resolve issues from lectures. Students select a chairperson to guide the discussion, and a tutor facilitates learning .

Self-directed learning in the Medicinal Chemistry II module is stimulated through coursework and small group tutorials where students conduct independent research and individually respond to questions. It is significant as it enhances the attribute of being a life-long learner, an essential trait for a 7-star pharmacist, fostering responsibility and the ability for independent learning .

The key textbooks are "Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry" by Lemke and Williams, and "An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry" by Patrick, as well as "Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry" by Beale and Block. These texts provide foundational knowledge, advanced concepts in medicinal chemistry, and comprehensive reference material to support the coursework .

The module uses problem-based tutorials, practicums, and case studies to simulate real-world pharmaceutical challenges. Students engage with real-life drug development scenarios, promoting critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork. Practicums offer hands-on experience in drug design and testing, mirroring professional practices in pharmaceutical settings .

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