Verbal Simple Present Tense Object/complemen = Penerima tindakan

atau kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku

Patern : utama

(+) S + Verb 1 + O/c Example:

(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + Verb1 + O/c

(+)
(?) Do/Does + S+ Verb1 + O/c (-)
(?)

1. I go to school.
Note :
2. She buys a book.
a. Untuk she, he, it + v1+ s/es
3. We play the game.
b. Do = I, We, They
4. They eat the breads.
c. Does = She, He, It
5. He plays his toy.
Subject = orang yang melakukan sesuatu
kegiatan (pelaku utama)

 I = saya Exercise

 We = kami/kita 1. (+) Toni plays badminton

with his friend
 They = mereka
(-)
 She = dia perempuan
(?)
 He = dia laki-laki
2. (+)
 It = dia ( digunakan
(-) A bird doesn’t fly at the sky
untuk nama benda dan
hewan)
(?)

Verb = kata kerja (sesuatu yang

3. (+)
dikerjakan)
 (-) c. Do not, went
d. Does not, gone
(?) Do you wear a jacket?
3. My mother and I ___ to market every
Translation
morning.
a. Go
1. (+)
b. Goes
(-) c. Went
d. Gone
(?)
4. Every morning, my mother always ___
2. (+)
me up
a. Waken
(-)
b. Wake
(?) c. Woke
d. Wakes
3. (+)
5. We always ___ on karaoke once every
(-) month.
a. Sang
(?)
b. Sings
c. Sing
d. Sung
Multiple Choice
6. I ___ not ___ peanuts because I am
1. Tiara ___ her room once a week. allergic.
a. To clean a. Does, eat
b. Clean b. Do, ate
c. Cleans c. Do, eat
d. Cleaning d. Do, eaten

2. Anya ___ always ___ to the library every

Friday.
a. Do not, goes
b. Does not, go
7. She does not ___ violin, she plays piano.
a. Playing
b. Played
c. Plays
d. Play

8. Burger and French Fries ___ my favorite

foods.
a. Is
b. Are
c. Does
d. Do

9. My brother and I ___ mount Arjuno this

holiday.
a. Hikes
b. Hiking
c. Hike
d. Hiked

10. The students ___ not ___ the

assignment, so they got D.
a. Does, finish
b. Does, finishes
c. Do, finish
d. Do, finished

Exercise
1. She ..... breakfast every day
a. Eat b. Eats c.
Eating
2. Papa .... bicycle to his
office
 a. Ride b. Riding c. 3. We do not play the football
Rides 4. He eats breakfast every
3. Its cloudy, so I ... the morning
umbrella with me. 5. The cat bites Hanna’s hand
a. Brings b.
Bring c. Bringing
4. He ... not want to eat
anything
a. Is b.
Does c. Do
5. Mama.... the rice and I....
her
a. Cooks, helps
b. Cooks, help
c. Cook, help
6. (+) He eats bread every
morning
(-)
7. (+)
(-) They do not go to the movie
8. (+) We sing a song
(-)
9. Every night Andi.... a glass
of milk
a. Drinking b.
Drinks c. Drunk
10. The dog.... Andi’s leg
a. Bites b.
Biten c. Bite

Translation
1. Mama cooks rice and I help
her
2. They go to the movie
Exercise Simple Present Tense         c. studies
A. Multiple Choice         d. does
1. She … not work because she has flu. 7. We … soccer match.
        a. is         a. watched
        b. does         b. watching
        c. do         c. watches
        d. be         d. watch
2. Alina … song every night. 8. My brother rides a bike to school …
        a. sings         a. every day
        b. sing         b. last day
        c. is         c. next week
        d. does d. next time
3. My father … tea every morning. 9. We .... in the city of the year
        a. drink a. Do
        b. drinks b. Living
        c. drinking c. Live
        d. is d. Life
4. They … a test every week.
        a. does
        b. has B. Fill the blanks with s/es!
        c. do
        d. have 1. I____________at a bank. (work)
5. Dolph: Please call me if you need 2. She____________with her parents. (live)
Jack: No. I … need your help. 3. Cows____________on grass. (feed)
        a. do not 4. He____________a handsome salary. (earn)
        b. does 5. Jane____________to be a singer. (wants)
        c. not 6. Emily____________delicious cookies.
        d. am not (make)
6. She is a student. She … at school. 7. Ana and her husband____________in
        a. studying Singapore. (live)
        b. study
8. Ronny and Samantha____________to play 5. (+)
card games. (like) (-) He does not always tell us funny
9. Sophia____________English very well. stories
(speak) (?)
10. Martin____________for a walk in the
morning. (goes) 6. (+)
11. My grandfather____________his pet dog. (-)
(adore) (?) Do he have a big apartment?
12. Plants____________water and sunlight to
make their food. (need) 7. (+) They go to the market
every Friday
C. Answer the questions (-)
(?)
1. (+) My father makes
breakfast 8. (+)
(-) (-) Tom does not work every day.
(?) (?)

2. (+) 9. (+)
(-) She does not write a letter every (-)
day (?) Do you play basketball every
(?) Saturday?
3. (+)
(-) 10. (+) Martha and Kevin swim
(?) Do I speak Italian every week? at the pool every afternoon
(-)
4. (+) You eat fried rice every (?)
Sunday
(-) D. Translation part C to Indonesian!
(?)
 Simple Past Tense

Pattern:

(+) S + Verb 2 + O/c + time signal

(-) S + did not + Verb1 + O/c + time signal

(?) Did + S+ Verb1 + O/c + time signal

Note : Verb 2 ada dua macam Regular verbs

dan Irrregular verbs

1. Regular verb
Pada verb ini, setiap kata kerja selalu
ditambahkan akhiran -ed, -d atau -ied setelah
kata kerja dasar atau kata kerja bentuk
pertama. Namun, kamu perlu perhatikan
beberapa aturan ini ya!
 Jika kata kerjanya berakhiran -e, tambahkan  She fell off the bike yesterday. (Dia
saja -d. jatuh dari sepeda kemarin.)
Misalnya, simple past
 They didn’t hurt the cat last
tense dari move menjadi moved.
night. (Mereka tidak menyakiti
 Jika kata kerjanya berakhiran kucing itu tadi malam.)
konsonan, tambahkan saja -ed.
 Did she keep the money last
Misalnya,
week? (Apakah dia menyimpan uang
dari dump menjadi dumped. 
itu minggu lalu?)
 Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -y,
-y biasanya berubah menjadi –i jika
mengikuti konsonan, lalu tambahkan
-ed.
Misalnya dari cry menjadi cried.
Contoh dari regular verb dalam suatu kalimat:

 She moved to the other

division. (Dia pindah ke divisi lain.)

I didn’t dump a banana peel into the

trash. (Aku tidak membuang kulit
pisang ke tempat sampah)

 Did the baby cry last night? (Apakah

bayi itu menangis tadi malam?)
 2. Irregular verbs
Simple Past Tense
Irregular verbs memiliki tiga bentuk Verb 1,
Verb 2, dan Verb 3 A.
Contoh kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja
1. My rabbit…………(sleep) on
tak beraturan adalah sebagai berikut:
the grass last night.
2. The summer 14. He…………..(forget) our
course…………..(begin) two weeks anniversary this month.
ago. 15. The children…………..
3. I…………..(take) the gift (steal) my heart because of their
from my best friends yesterday. cuteness.
4. Tata…………..(break) my B. Choose and Change to Irregular Verbs
chair several hours ago.
5. They…………..(go) to South Pay – Think – Drink – See – Eat – Go – Take
Korea for honeymoon. – Leave – Say – blow
6. She…………..(see) me but
1. I _______________that he
she did not call me.
was cute.
7. Tiara…………..(wear) a
2. Mysister ______________a
beautiful dress in her birthday party
message for me by email.
last week.
3. I_______________to
8. I have…………..(read)
Lombok island with my husband for
Andrea Hirata’s book, Laskar
honeymoon.
Pelangi, last month.
4. I_______________too much
9. He should have…………..
meat today. I am not feeling well
(know) that she was so kind.
now.
10. Jono…………..(feel)
5. He _______________some
embarrassed because he did not win
foods for his family.
the game.
6. I_______________lemonade
11. We…………..
made by Cinta yesterday.
(misunderstand) their intention to
7. He_______________a
invite us in their event.
balloon for his nephew.
12. Have you…………..(write) a
8. I_______________my
letter for your father?
friends sitting at park. They had
13. They…………..(hear) a
picnic together.
gossip from the society that the fuel
9. They_______________that I
price would go down.
was thin. Now, I am fatter.
 10. The house was expensive and we 18. I am not feeling good.
_______________it by our credit Yesterday I _____(feel) terrible, but
card.. I’m feeling better today though I still
C. need some rest.
11. Jimmy walked to school 19. We went shopping yesterday
today. Rebecca _____(drive) her car. and _____(buy) some fruits and
Alison _____(ride) her bicycle. Andy vegetables.
_____(take) the bus. 20. I broke my mother’s favorite
12. When Anthony slipped on the vase this morning. It _____(fall) on
floor yesterday, he _____(fall) down the floor and _____(break) into a
and _____(hurt) his leg. His leg is some pieces.
very painful today. 21. My cat isn’t very friendly
13. I didn’t have any money this right now. Even, yesterday she
past three days that my friends _____(bite) my neighbor’s hand.
_____(lend) me enough so I could Fortunately, my dog is too old and
pay for my meals. doesn’t have sharp teeth to hurt my
14. We all had a good trip to the neighbor.
zoo last week. We _____(feed) some 22. Last night I _____(hear) my
tigers, lion, and also a black jaguar. dog barking loudly around 2 am, so I
15. Sandra _____(leave) her _____(get) up to get investigate.
home in a hurry this morning
because she overslept. That’s why
she _____(forget) to bring her books.
16. Alicia called 911 yesterday
because someone _____(steal) her
bicycle while she was in the grocery
store, she looks so sad now.
17. The kids _____(draw)
pictures of their parents in art class
yesterday.
1. We…. in this restaurant 2 days ago
a. Ate
b. Eaten
c. Eating
d. Eat
2. I … in this sofa with
him yesterday
a. Sleeping
b. Sleep
c. Slept
d. Sleped
3. …. He read novel last
night?
a. Do
b. Did
c. Done
d. Are
4. We…. to Aceh two
weeks ago
a. Gone
b. Come
c. Went
d. Go
5. I …. This floor last 10. My teacher …. Me
morning about this mathematic last
a. Swept year
b. Sweep a. Taught
c. Sweeps b. Teaching
d. Sweeped c. Teaches
6. My brother … this d. Teach
novel last month 11. I …. A cake to your
a. Reading house last night
b. Reads a. Bring
c. Read b. Brought
d. Readed c. Bring
7. I …. My wallet in this d. Bringing
market one years ago 12. I …. His car last
a. Loose night
b. Losed a. Drive
c. Lose b. Am
d. Losing c. Drove
8. My brother …. a letter d. Driving
for me last week 13. The girl… a book
a. Write last month
b. Wrote a. Brings
c. Writing b. Brought
d. Was writing c. Bring
9. I … an elephant last d. Brings
night 14. He … a new car
a. Draw a. Bought
b. Drew b. Buy
c. Drawn c. Buyer
d. Drawing d. Buys
15. My family …. to a. Make
beach yesterday b. Made
a. Go c. Makes
b. Going d. Making
c. Went
d. Wants Change to negative sentences and
16. She bought a t-shirt interrogative sentences no 1-10 multiple
a. Tomorrow choice
b. Tonight
c. Today
d. Last Sunday
17. My friend… book to
me last day
a. Gives
b. Gave
c. Giving
d. Give
18. We … the cat lst
month
a. Catching
b. Caught
c. Catch
d. Catches
19. Maria … a picture 2
years ago
a. Send
b. Sant
c. Sent
d. Sends
 King Darius decided to choose 120
20. My sister … a bread
men to rule the regions of his nation.
for me a week ago
Together, they would rule the the king should make a strong law. For 30
whole kingdom. He also chose three other days, people must pray only to you, the king.
men to be his officers. He gave them If they pray to any other person or god, you
authority over the 120 rulers. The king must punish them. Your servants must throw
wanted to be sure that they were working them into the cave where your lions live.
well. Daniel was one of the three You should write down this law and then
officers. Daniel did his work much better you should write your name on it, as king.
than the other officers and rulers. He was Then it will be a law of the Medes and
very good at his job. Daniel was so good, the Persians which nobody
that the king wanted to make him ruler over can change.’ King Darius agreed. He wrote
the whole kingdom. his name on this new law.

The other officers and rulers

were jealous. They wanted to find something
bad about Daniel so that they could tell the
king. They watched how Daniel worked
to serve the king. But they could not find
that he did any wrong thing. That was
because Daniel was good and honest. He
always did everything properly. Then these
men said to each other, ‘We cannot find
anything that Daniel does wrong in his
work. We must find something that he does
to obey the laws of his God.’

So the officers and rulers agreed

together what they would do. They went to
the king and they said, ‘King Darius, live for
ever! All the officers in the kingdom have
decided on a good idea. All the rulers,
the judges, the wise people, and the leaders
in the different regions agree. We think that
1. (He)….. bag is as expensive as that of 8. Hani is standing in front of (we) ..., so
ours.  don’t be busy. 

[Link]  [Link]  [Link]      [Link]  [Link] [Link]  [Link]  [Link]

2. Don’t be arrogant in (you) ... life, Because 9. They said badly in front of (they) ,,,
you will get responsible in here after.  teacher, so don’t forget what did they do. 

[Link]   [Link]  [Link]   [Link] a.I    b. our    c,him  [Link]

3. Although his hold is strong, but Zaini is 10. Tamara is singing Indonesia Raya, so I
not (He) .... He will come back to the will listen (she)... sound 
Almighty 
a. we b. her [Link] [Link]
a.I    b. We    c,him  [Link]
11. Don’t break (I)... by cycle, it is mine, 
4. this is (you) ,,, English book. So it is
a. their [Link] [Link] [Link]
yours.

12. He has a cow, ,, color is brown and

a.I    b. their    c,him  [Link]
white.
5.I will make an article in internet with
[Link]    b. our    c,him  [Link]
(I) .... tool

13. She has cooked a coto very good,

a.I    b. my    c,him [Link]
She will sell it for ,,, consumer.
6. I will not forget Farikha, Because i ever
a.I    b. her    c,him   [Link]
fallen in love with (She) ... 

14. Tamara and Tania are

[Link] [Link] [Link]  [Link]
Indonesian, ,,.,parents from Surabaya.
7. (They)... teacher didn’t give them
[Link]    b. We    c,him [Link]
affection. So they will be bad student. 

15. Budianto have boughtd this house in

[Link] [Link] [Link]  [Link]
last month, Now this is ,,,house.
a.I    b. our    c,him    [Link]

They made this song very hard, So

we will appreciate ,,,song

[Link]    b. We    c,him    [Link]

17. ,,, mother tell me not to be angry, So

I will remember what did she say.

[Link]    b. our    c,him [Link]

18. … coconut tree is very big, he

planted it 3 years ago. 

[Link]    b. We    c,him   [Link]

19. ,,,. English teacher is England

people, so we will learn English from native.

[Link]   b. our    c,him [Link].

20. I will visit ,,, house tonight, because I

want to say something to you.

[Link]    b. our    c,him [Link]

Comparrison Degree 16. Clara’s hair is …... (curly) than
1. Her cook is ………… (spicy) than my Sophia’s.
mother cook. 17. I was …………. (embarrassed) than
2. The building is ……………. (high) than Alex about the test scores.
his company. 18. The spring garden was …………
[Link]’s design……. (bad) than other (lovely) than the fall display of flowers.
designs. 19. Rio is a kind person but he is
4. Living in London is …… (compassionate) than Tio.
……. (expensive) than New York. [Link] looks …… (fresh) than last week.
5. She couldn’t be …………… (thrilled) to
work with him. Possesive Pronoun
6. Do you have a …………… (sharp) knife
1. He bought scissors in their store last
than this?
month, so this scissors is ,,,.
7. The harvest this month is (him/his/hers/mine)`
2. Don’t you take it, It is my wallet,
………………. (little) than zero.
where is,,,?. (yours/his/hers/mine)`
8. What is …………… (important) than 3. My hand is ,,, Don’t hurt it.
`(yours/his/hers/mine)`
family?
4. I bought this kitten at market last
9. The banana flaky is week,. This kitten is,,,, Don’t steal it.
(yours/his/hers/mine)`
……… (crunchy) than cassava flaky.
5. Some fruit is sent to us, but we are
10. The patient needs nervous, is it,,,?
(yours/his/hers/mine)`
………… (much) support after the accident.
6. This car belong to farikha and
11. Rita can walk …… (far) than you think. Farida, so this car is ,,,
(yours/his/hers/theirs)`
12. I want to get a job ……… (good) than
7. He married with me last week, so my
before. self is ,,,. (yours/his/hers/theirs)`
8. She gave this English book to me, So
13. My sister play a music …… (slow) than
this book is ,,, (yours/his/hers/mine)`
last night. 9. Don’t take our land, it is ,,, 
(yours/ours/hers/mine)`
14. My sister always gets a winner in the
10. We have built this website with our
class. She is ……… (dilligent) than my money and our time, so this website
is ,,, (yours/his/hers/ours)`
brother.
15. His performance is ……… (bright) than
other stars.