Let's Check Activity No.
2
1. Community
2. Tropical Moist Forest
3. Tropical Dry Forest
4. Tropical Savannas
5. Desert Biome
6. Tropical Rainforest
7. Tundra
8. Plankton
9. Wetlands
10. Bogs
Let's Analyze Activity No. 2
1. Why are tropical rainforests so interesting to scientists and so potentially valuable to human
society?
- Tropical Rainforests are interesting to scientists because of the vast array of plant and animals
species which is still yet to be discovered. They also play a role in regulating our climate pattern
and weathers. This forest is valuable to human society as it provides a wide range of resources
this includes food, medicine, and building. Tropical rainforests are also important for biodiversity
preservation.
2. Describe the environmental variables and explain their importance to plants and animals
- Environmental variables is the various physical and biological factors that affects the growth,
survival, and the reproduction of the plants and animals. Some environmental variables include
Temperature, for example warm blooded animals maintain a constant body temperature, while
cold blooded animals are affected by the temperature of their surroundings, Second is Sunlight,
it is important as this is the fuel of photosynthesis for plants the intensity, quality, and duration
can affect the growth distribution of the plants. Third is Water, is essential for all living things as
it involves many physiological processes such as metabolism, temperature regulation and
photosynthesis. Fourth is Oxygen, the availability of oxygen can be an important limiting factor
in an environment as Air breathing animals require oxygen to sustain life. Fifth is Metabolic
Waste, all organism produces waste which is essential and beneficial to each other. Lastly is
Nutrients, nutrients are important in determining where organisms can grow and not the more
abundance the nutrients are the more living things can live.
3. Differentiate the following:
a. Tundra from Taiga
- Tundra is located in the Arctic and Antarctic, and it is characterized by harsh weather and a
limited amount of vegetation. The Taiga is located in northern hemisphere, mostly in North
America, Europe and Asia, and it is characterized by cold weather and dense coniferous
forests.
b. Temperate Forest from Boreal Forest
- Temperate Forest and Boreal Forest are two different biomes, with different climates,
vegetation, and animal life. Temperate Forest is located in regions with moderate climate, and it
is characterized by a diverse mix of deciduous and evergreen trees. Boreal Forest, also known
as Taiga, is located in the northern hemisphere and it is characterized by cold weather and
dense coniferous forests.
c. Wetlands from Lakes
- Wetlands are saturated with water, and it is characterized by a diverse mix of plants adapted
to wet conditions and wide variety of animals. Lakes are bodies of water surrounded by land,
and it is characterized by diverse range of animals and variety of substrate types.
In a Nutshell No. 2
Make research of the different types of forest in the Philippines. Provide a clear photo of each
type and a description. Include the different species that are most likely found, their limiting
factors, and the threat sit is facing for each type
There are 6 types of forests in the Philippines
1. Mangrove Forest
- Mangrove forests are coastal ecosystems that are found in tropical and subtropical
regions around the world. They are characterized by the presence of mangrove trees,
which are able to tolerate salt water and thrive in the challenging conditions of the
intertidal zone, the species present are Rhizophora, Avicennia and Laguncularia.
Mangrove forests are limited by factors such as salinity, temperature, tidal range,
sediment, water flow, and human impact, which can affect the growth and survival of
these ecosystems. The threats to mangrove forests include human activities such as
coastal development, urbanization, aquaculture, pollution, and overharvesting
2. Beach Forest
- Beach Forest is a type of coastal habitat that is found along sandy beaches and dunes.
These forests stand out for their outstanding combination of salt tolerance and sand-binding
capabilities. There are various limiting factors that may impact the growth and survival of beach
forests, including sand accretion, sea-level rise, human activities, climate change, invasive
species, and pollution, which can cause erosion, flooding, degradation, and changes in species
composition and ecosystem function. The species present are salt-tolerant and sand-binding
species, such as beachgrass, sea grapes, and dune willows. Beach forests are threatened by
human activities such as coastal development, urbanization, and tourism.
3. Molave Forest
-Molave forests in the Philippines are characterized by the presence of the Molave tree (Vitex
parviflora) and other species of hardwood trees. These forests are found in primary and
secondary forests and are known for their hard and heavy wood. The limiting factors for Molave
forests include the over-exploitation of its resources and illegal logging, which lead to habitat
loss and degradation, as well as the impact of climate change and fire. With species such as
other species in the Verbenaceae family, Dipterocarpaceae family, Myrtaceae family and other
species that can be found in primary and secondary forests.
4. Dipterocarp Forest
- Dipterocarp Rainforests, are characterized by the presence of dipterocarp trees, which
are a type of hardwood tree found in Southeast Asia. These forests are typically found in
lowland areas and are known for their high biodiversity and ecological importance. Some
of the species present in dipterocarp forests include various species of dipterocarp trees
such as Shorea, Dipterocarpus, and Hopea. The Limiting factors of dipterocarp forests
are, the over-exploitation of its resources through logging, mining, and conversion to
agriculture, as well as the effects of climate change and fire. And the threats of
Dipretocarp are the increasing of population and conversion of agriculture and the urban
development.
5. Pine Forest
- Pine forests are characterized by the presence of pine trees, which are a type of
coniferous tree. These forests can be found in various regions such as mountains,
coastal areas, and cold climate regions. The species present here are Lodgepole Pine,
Ponderosa Pine, Jack Pine, White Pine and Eastern White Pine. The Limiting factors for
pine forests are, disease and pest infestations, fire, over-exploitation, and climate
change. While the threats are logging, mining, urbanization and agriculture.
6. Mossy Forest
- Mossy forests, also known as montane or cloud forests, are characterized by high
humidity and the presence of mosses and epiphytes, which cover the forest floor and
trees. The species present in mossy forests include various species of mosses, ferns,
orchids, and other epiphytes, as well as hardwood trees such as oak, beech and laurel,
and other species such as rhododendrons, and conifers. The Limiting factors for mossy
forests include the destruction and fragmentation of the forest due to logging, mining,
and conversion to agriculture, as well as the effects of climate change and fire, while its
threats are conversion of forest land to agriculture and urban development