3 ) S C 5

What is a bend test ? conduct bend tests ?

Why
When materials bend , subjected to
they are a
steel material is crucial
} testing to
verify compliance
? compressive
•
combination of tensile and shear forces .

with material specifications and project requirements .

@y@DkHaan Bend
material
tests provide

ductility .
It
qualitative information
may be performed on
about

the
pm (2)
(2) bare metal to determine its suitability for use

in specific applications in combination with other

,

✓ ✓ < tests or to detect

any lack of fusion after welding

\
(3) ,
.

Ba e. g. ,
after a corrosion test

••
.

How is it conducted ?

During a bend test ,

a mandrel moves downwards

at a constant speed and loads the

sample with

(1) increasing force ,

until it breaks or reaches the

intended
bending angle .

The tests can be performed using a three or

BESSETTE
four points bend fixture .

Bend tests are

provide information
static
,

about the
destructive tests

behavior of
that
↓ BBoBBfBr_
materials subjected to
bending , by putting them

in similar conditions .
2 3 2

1 4 3
1

Source: Failure mechanics of multi materials laminated

systems review analyse-based project (Jacob Nagler, 2019)

Bend test results

Flexural
strength strain and stress are measured to determine

[
,

whether the material can be used for its purpose or not .

Stress at failure in
bending

the convex side

After bend test observation is made the bottom of the

a ,
an on
sample :

1) If there are no cracks : the test is

passed

2) If there are cracks :

they are measured and considered acceptable
up to a certain limit .