// GLEW and GLFW Library

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <GLEW/glew.h>

#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION

#include "stb_image.h"

// GLM Math Header inclusions

#include <glm/glm/[Link]>

#include <glm/glm/gtx/[Link]>

#include <glm/glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>

// Camera Header

#include "camera.h"

using namespace std;

/*Shader program Macro*/

#ifndef GLSL

#define GLSL(Version, Source) "#version " #Version " core \n" #Source

#endif

// Unnamed namespace

namespace

// Windows Name

const char* const WINDOW_TITLE = "Light & Objects";

const int STRIDE = 7;

// Window Width & Height

const int WINDOW_WIDTH = 800;

const int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 600;

// GL Data Relative to Mesh

struct GLMesh

{
// Vertex Array Object

GLuint ruleVao, planeVao, cylinderVao, cubeVao, logoVao;

// Vertex Buffer Object

GLuint ruleVbo, planeVbo, cubeVbo, logoVbo;

// Indices of the Mesh

GLuint ruleVertices, planeVertices, cylinderVertices, cubeVertices, logoVertices;

GLuint cylinderVbos[2];

};

// GLFW window

GLFWwindow* gWindow = nullptr;

// Triangle Mesh Data

GLMesh gMesh;

// Texture

GLuint gTextureId; /* Rule */

GLuint gPlanePattern; /* Keyboard Mat */

GLuint gSpeakerPattern; /* Speaker */

GLuint gPlugPattern; /* Wall Plug */

GLuint gLogoPattern; /* Logo */

// Shader programs

GLuint gProgramId; /* Rule */

GLuint gLampProgramId; /* Lamp */

GLuint gFillProgramId; /* Fill */

GLuint gPlaneProgramId; /* Keyboard Mat */

GLuint gSpeakerProgramId; /* Speaker */

GLuint gPlugProgramId; /* Wall Plug */

GLuint gLogoProgramId; /* Logo */

glm::vec2 gUVScale(5.0f, 5.0f);

GLint gTexWrapMode = GL_REPEAT;

// Camera
Camera gCamera(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 8.0f));

float gLastX = WINDOW_WIDTH / 2.0f;

float gLastY = WINDOW_HEIGHT / 2.0f;

bool gFirstMouse = true;

// Timing

float gDeltaTime = 0.0f;

float gLastFrame = 0.0f;

// Cube & Light Color

glm::vec3 gObjectColor(1.0f, 0.2f, 0.0f);

glm::vec3 gLightColor(1.0f, 0.9f, 1.2f);

glm::vec3 gLightPosition(4.0f, 5.5f, 3.0f);

glm::vec3 gLightScale(1.3f);

// Wall Plug (3D RECTANGLE)

glm::vec3 gPlugPosition(0.0f, -0.62f, -1.0f);

glm::vec3 gPlugScale(0.6f);

glm::vec3 gFillColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.2f);

glm::vec3 gFillPosition(-8.0f, 11.5f, 7.0f);

glm::vec3 gFillScale(1.3f);

// Rule (RECTANGLE)

glm::vec3 gRulePosition(0.0f, -1.0f, -0.3f);

glm::vec3 gRuleScale(0.85f);

// Keyword Mat (PLANE)

glm::vec3 gPlanePosition(0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f);

glm::vec3 gPlaneScale(3.0f);

// Speaker (CYLINDER)

glm::vec3 gSpeakerPosition(0.0f, -0.8f, 1.0f);

glm::vec3 gSpeakerScale(3.0f);

// Logo (CUBE)

glm::vec3 gLogoPosition(0.4f, -0.5f, 0.95f);

glm::vec3 gLogoScale(0.3f);
// Lamp animation

bool gLampIsOrbiting = true;

// Initialize Program

bool UInitialize(int, char* [], GLFWwindow** window);

// Set Windows Size

void UResizeWindow(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);

// User Input Process

void UProcessInput(GLFWwindow* window);

// Mouse Functions

void UMousePositionCallback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos);

void UMouseScrollCallback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset);

// Create Speaker

void UCreateSpeaker(GLfloat verts[], GLushort indices[], int numSides, float

radius, float halfLen);

// Create Mesh and Empty

void UCreateMesh(GLMesh& mesh);

void UDestroyMesh(GLMesh& mesh);

// Create and Destroy Texture

bool UCreateTexture(const char* filename, GLuint& textureId);

void UDestroyTexture(GLuint textureId);

// Render Graphics

void URender();

// Shader Program

bool UCreateShaderProgram(const char* vtxShaderSource, const char*

fragShaderSource, GLuint& programId);

void UDestroyShaderProgram(GLuint programId);

/* Cube Vertex Shader Source Code */

const GLchar* cubeVertexShaderSource = GLSL(440,

layout(location = 0) in vec3 position;

layout(location = 1) in vec3 normal;

layout(location = 2) in vec2 textureCoordinate;

// Variables to Transfer Color

out vec3 vertexNormal;

out vec3 vertexFragmentPos;

out vec2 vertexTextureCoordinate;

// Variables for the Transform Matrices

uniform mat4 model;

uniform mat4 view;

uniform mat4 projection;

// Main

void main()

// Convert Vertices to Clip Coordinates

gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(position, 1.0f);

vertexFragmentPos = vec3(model * vec4(position, 1.0f));

// Reference incoming Color Data

vertexNormal = mat3(transpose(inverse(model))) * normal;

vertexTextureCoordinate = textureCoordinate;

);

/* Cube Fragment Shader Source Code */

const GLchar* cubeFragmentShaderSource = GLSL(440,

in vec3 vertexNormal;

in vec3 vertexFragmentPos;

in vec2 vertexTextureCoordinate;

// Variables to Transfer Color

out vec4 fragmentColor;

out vec4 fillFragmentColor;

// Variables for Object Color, Light Color, Light Position, and Camera/View
Position

uniform vec3 objectColor;

uniform vec3 lightColor;

uniform vec3 lightPos;

uniform vec3 fillColor;

uniform vec3 fillPos;

uniform vec3 viewPosition;

uniform sampler2D uTexture;

uniform vec2 uvScale;

// Main

void main()

/* Phon Lighting Model */

// Ambient/Global Lighting Strength

float ambientStrength = 0.5f;

// Ambient Light Color

vec3 ambient = ambientStrength * lightColor;

/* Calculate Diffuse Lighting */

vec3 norm = normalize(vertexNormal);

// Calculate Distance Between Light & Fragment Objects

vec3 lightDirection = normalize(lightPos - vertexFragmentPos);

// Calculate Diffuse Impact

float impact = max(dot(norm, lightDirection), 0.0);

// Generate Diffuse Light Color

vec3 diffuse = impact * lightColor;

/* Calculate Specular lighting */

// Specular Light Strength

float specularIntensity = 0.3f;

// Specular Highlight Size

float highlightSize = 2.0f;

// Calculate View Direction

vec3 viewDir = normalize(viewPosition - vertexFragmentPos);

// Calculate Reflection Vector

vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDirection, norm);

//Calculate Specular Component

float specularComponent = pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), highlightSize);

vec3 specular = specularIntensity * specularComponent * lightColor;

/* Calculate Key Lighting */

// Set Ambient/Global Lighting Strength

float fillAmbientStrength = 0.1f;

// Generate Ambient Light Color

vec3 fillAmbient = fillAmbientStrength * fillColor;

/* Calculate Diffuse Lighting */

// Calculate Distance Between Light Source & Fragment on the Objects

vec3 fillDirection = normalize(fillPos - vertexFragmentPos);

// Calculate Diffuse Impact

float fillImpact = max(dot(norm, fillDirection), 0.0);

// Generate Diffuse Light Color

vec3 fillDiffuse = fillImpact * fillColor;

/* Calculate Specular lighting */

// Specular light strength

float fillSpecularIntensity = 0.5f;

// Specular Highlight Size

float fillHighlightSize = 8.0f;

// Calculate View Direction

vec3 fillViewDir = normalize(viewPosition - vertexFragmentPos);

// Calculate Reflection Vector

vec3 fillReflectDir = reflect(-fillDirection, norm);

// Calculate Specular Component

float fillSpecularComponent = pow(max(dot(fillViewDir, fillReflectDir), 0.0),
fillHighlightSize);

vec3 fillSpecular = fillSpecularIntensity * fillSpecularComponent * fillColor;

// Calculate Phong Result

vec3 objectColor = texture(uTexture, vertexTextureCoordinate).xyz;

vec3 keyResult = (ambient + diffuse + specular);

vec3 fillResult = (fillAmbient + fillDiffuse + fillSpecular);

vec3 lightingResult = keyResult + fillResult;

vec3 phong = (lightingResult)*objectColor;

// Send Light Results

fragmentColor = vec4(phong, 1.0f);

);

/* Lamp Shader Source Code */

const GLchar* lampVertexShaderSource = GLSL(440,

layout(location = 0) in vec3 position;

// Variables for the Transform Matrices

uniform mat4 model;

uniform mat4 view;

uniform mat4 projection;

// Main

void main()

// Transforms Vertices into Clip Coordinates

gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(position, 1.0f);

);

/* Fragment Shader Source Code*/

const GLchar* lampFragmentShaderSource = GLSL(440,

out vec4 fragmentColor;

// Main

void main()

// Set Color

fragmentColor = vec4(1.0f);

);

/* Fill Vertex Shader Source */

const GLchar* fillVertexShaderSource = GLSL(440,

layout(location = 0) in vec3 position;

// Variables for the Transform Matrices

uniform mat4 model;

uniform mat4 view;

uniform mat4 projection;

// Main

void main()

// Transforms Vertices into Clip Coordinates

gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(position, 1.0f);

);

/* Fragment Shader Source Code */

const GLchar* fillFragmentShaderSource = GLSL(440,

out vec4 fragmentColor;

// Main

void main()

// Set Color

fragmentColor = vec4(1.0f);

}
);

// Position the Texture based on the X & Y Axis

void flipImageVertically(unsigned char* image, int width, int height, int channels)

for (int j = 0; j < height / 2; ++j)

int index1 = j * width * channels;

int index2 = (height - 1 - j) * width * channels;

for (int i = width * channels; i > 0; --i)

unsigned char tmp = image[index1];

image[index1] = image[index2];

image[index2] = tmp;

++index1;

++index2;

// Main Function

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

if (!UInitialize(argc, argv, &gWindow))

return EXIT_FAILURE;

// Create Mesh

UCreateMesh(gMesh);

/* Rule */

if (!UCreateShaderProgram(cubeVertexShaderSource, cubeFragmentShaderSource,
gProgramId))

return EXIT_FAILURE;

/* Lamp */
if (!UCreateShaderProgram(lampVertexShaderSource, lampFragmentShaderSource,
gLampProgramId))

return EXIT_FAILURE;

/* Keyboard Mat */

if (!UCreateShaderProgram(cubeVertexShaderSource, cubeFragmentShaderSource,
gPlaneProgramId))

return EXIT_FAILURE;

/* Speaker */

if (!UCreateShaderProgram(cubeVertexShaderSource, cubeFragmentShaderSource,
gSpeakerProgramId))

return EXIT_FAILURE;

/* Wall Plug */

if (!UCreateShaderProgram(cubeVertexShaderSource, cubeFragmentShaderSource,
gPlugProgramId))

return EXIT_FAILURE;

/* Logo */

if (!UCreateShaderProgram(cubeVertexShaderSource, cubeFragmentShaderSource,
gLogoProgramId))

return EXIT_FAILURE;

/* Fill */

if (!UCreateShaderProgram(fillVertexShaderSource, fillFragmentShaderSource,
gFillProgramId))

return EXIT_FAILURE;

/* ******************** LOAD TEXTURES ******************** */

// RULE

const char* texFilename = "[Link]";

if (!UCreateTexture(texFilename, gTextureId))

cout << "Failed to load texture " << texFilename << endl;

return EXIT_FAILURE;

// KEYBOARD(PLANE)
texFilename = "[Link]";

if (!UCreateTexture(texFilename, gPlanePattern))

cout << "Failed to load texture " << texFilename << endl;

return EXIT_FAILURE;

// SPEAKER

texFilename = "[Link]";

if (!UCreateTexture(texFilename, gSpeakerPattern))

cout << "Failed to load texture " << texFilename << endl;

return EXIT_FAILURE;

// WALL PLUG

texFilename = "[Link]";

if (!UCreateTexture(texFilename, gPlugPattern))

cout << "Failed to load texture " << texFilename << endl;

return EXIT_FAILURE;

// LOGO

texFilename = "[Link]";

if (!UCreateTexture(texFilename, gLogoPattern))

cout << "Failed to load texture " << texFilename << endl;

return EXIT_FAILURE;

glUseProgram(gProgramId);

glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "uTexture"), 0);

// Set Background Color

glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

// Render Loop

while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(gWindow))

// Pre-Frame Timing

float currentFrame = glfwGetTime();

gDeltaTime = currentFrame - gLastFrame;

gLastFrame = currentFrame;

// Input

UProcessInput(gWindow);

// Render

URender();

glfwPollEvents();

// Release Mesh Data

UDestroyMesh(gMesh);

// Release Texture

UDestroyTexture(gTextureId);

// Release Shader Programs

UDestroyShaderProgram(gProgramId);

UDestroyShaderProgram(gLampProgramId);

UDestroyShaderProgram(gPlaneProgramId);

UDestroyShaderProgram(gSpeakerProgramId);

UDestroyShaderProgram(gPlugProgramId);

UDestroyShaderProgram(gFillProgramId);

UDestroyShaderProgram(gLogoProgramId);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

// GLFW, GLEW & Create a Window

bool UInitialize(int argc, char* argv[], GLFWwindow** window)

// GLFW

// Initialize

glfwInit();

// Configuration

glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 4);

glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 4);

glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

#ifdef __APPLE__

glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);

#endif

// GLFW

// Window Creation

* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, WINDOW_TITLE, NULL, NULL);

if (*window == NULL)

std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;

glfwTerminate();

return false;

glfwMakeContextCurrent(*window);

glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(*window, UResizeWindow);

glfwSetCursorPosCallback(*window, UMousePositionCallback);

glfwSetScrollCallback(*window, UMouseScrollCallback);

// GLFW: Capture Mouse

glfwSetInputMode(*window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);

// GLEW

glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;

GLenum GlewInitResult = glewInit();

if (GLEW_OK != GlewInitResult)

std::cerr << glewGetErrorString(GlewInitResult) << std::endl;

return false;

// Displays GPU OpenGL Version

cout << "INFO: OpenGL Version: " << glGetString(GL_VERSION) << endl;

return true;

// GLFW: Keyboard Movement

void UProcessInput(GLFWwindow* window)

static const float cameraSpeed = 2.5f;

// ESC Key to Finilize

if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)

glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);

// W Key Zoom In

if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_W) == GLFW_PRESS)

[Link](FORWARD, gDeltaTime);

// S Key Zoom Out

if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_S) == GLFW_PRESS)

[Link](BACKWARD, gDeltaTime);

// A Key Move Left

if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_A) == GLFW_PRESS)

[Link](LEFT, gDeltaTime);

// D Key Move Right

if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_D) == GLFW_PRESS)

[Link](RIGHT, gDeltaTime);

// Upward/Downward Movement
// Q Key Move Up

if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_Q) == GLFW_PRESS)

[Link](UP, gDeltaTime);

// E Key Move Down

if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_E) == GLFW_PRESS)

[Link](DOWN, gDeltaTime);

// Pause & Resume Lamp Orbiting

static bool isLKeyDown = false;

// L Key to the Stop Lamp Orbitate

if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_L) == GLFW_PRESS && !gLampIsOrbiting)

gLampIsOrbiting = true;

// K Key to the Stop Lamp Orbitate

else if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_K) == GLFW_PRESS && gLampIsOrbiting)

gLampIsOrbiting = false;

// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback
function executes

void UResizeWindow(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)

glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

// GLFW: If Window Chnage this Option will Execute

void UMousePositionCallback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos)

if (gFirstMouse)

gLastX = xpos;

gLastY = ypos;

gFirstMouse = false;

}
float xoffset = xpos - gLastX;

float yoffset = gLastY - ypos;

gLastX = xpos;

gLastY = ypos;

[Link](xoffset, yoffset);

// GLFW: Scroll Wheel Action

void UMouseScrollCallback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset)

[Link](yoffset);

/* ------------- Create the Speaker ------------- */

void UCreateSpeaker(GLfloat verts[], GLushort indices[], int numSides, float

radius, float halfLen) {

const float TWO_PI = 2.0f * 3.1415926f;

const float radiansPerSide = TWO_PI / numSides;

int currentVertex = 0;

verts[0] = 0.0f; //0 X

verts[1] = halfLen; //0 Y

verts[2] = 0.0f; //0 Z

verts[3] = 0.0f; //0 R

verts[4] = 0.0f; //0 G

verts[5] = 0.0f; //0 B

verts[6] = 1.0f; //0 A

currentVertex++;

verts[7] = 0.0f; //1 X

verts[8] = -halfLen; //1 Y

verts[9] = 0.0f; //1 Z

verts[10] = 0.0f; //1 R

verts[11] = 0.0f; //1 G

verts[12] = 0.0f; //1 B

verts[13] = 1.0f; //1 A

currentVertex++;

// Track of Triangles Added

int currentTriangle = 0;

for (int edge = 0; edge < numSides; edge++) {

// Calculate the Center Point to the Next Vertex

float theta = ((float)edge) * radiansPerSide;

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 0] = radius * cos(theta); // X

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 1] = halfLen; // Y

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 2] = radius * sin(theta); // Z

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 3] = 1.0f; // R

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 4] = 0.0f; // G

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 5] = 0.0f; // B

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 6] = 1.0f; // A

currentVertex++;

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 0] = radius * cos(theta); // X

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 1] = -halfLen; // Y

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 2] = radius * sin(theta); // Z

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 3] = 1.0f; // R

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 4] = 0.0f; // G

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 5] = 0.0f; // B

verts[currentVertex * STRIDE + 6] = 1.0f; // A

currentVertex++;

//Indices for the Triangles

if (edge > 0) {

// Top triangle

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 0] = 0; // Center-Top Prisim

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 1] = currentVertex - 4; // Upper-Left Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 2] = currentVertex - 2; // Upper Right Side

currentTriangle++;

// Bottom Triangle

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 0] = 1; // Center-Top Prisim

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 1] = currentVertex - 3; // Upper-Left Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 2] = currentVertex - 1; // Upper Right Side

currentTriangle++;

// Triangle for 1/2 Rectangular Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 0] = currentVertex - 4; // Upper-Left Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 1] = currentVertex - 3; // Bottom-Left Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 2] = currentVertex - 1; // Bottom-Right Side

currentTriangle++;

// Traingle for Second 1/2 rectangular Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 0] = currentVertex - 1; // Bottom-Right Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 1] = currentVertex - 2; // Upper-Right Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 2] = currentVertex - 4; // Upper-Left Side

currentTriangle++;

// Indices for Triangles

// Top Triangle

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 0] = 0; // Center Top Prims

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 1] = currentVertex - 2; // Upper-Left Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 2] = 2; // Fist Upper-Left (Change to Right)

currentTriangle++;

// Bottom Triangle

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 0] = 1; //Center-Bottom Prism

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 1] = currentVertex - 1; //Bottom-Left Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 2] = 3; // Fist Bottom-Left (Change to Right)

currentTriangle++;
// First Triangle 1/2 Rectangular Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 0] = currentVertex - 2; // Upper-Left Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 1] = currentVertex - 1; //Bottom-Left Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 2] = 3; // Bottom-Right Side

currentTriangle++;

// Second Triangle 1/2 Rectangular Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 0] = 3; // Bottom-Right Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 1] = 2; // Upper-Right Side

indices[(3 * currentTriangle) + 2] = currentVertex - 2; // Upper-Left Side

currentTriangle++;

// URender Frame Function

void URender()

// Lamp Orbits (Around the Origin)

const float angularVelocity = glm::radians(45.0f);

if (!gLampIsOrbiting)

glm::vec4 newPosition = glm::rotate(angularVelocity * gDeltaTime, glm::vec3(0.0f,

1.0f, 0.0f)) * glm::vec4(gLightPosition, 1.0f);

gLightPosition.x = newPosition.x;

gLightPosition.y = newPosition.y;

gLightPosition.z = newPosition.z;

// Enable Z-Depth

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

// Clear the Frame and Z Buffers

glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

// Activate the Rule VAO (used by Rule and Lamp)

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

/* --------------------------- DRAW THE RULE --------------------------- */

glUseProgram(gProgramId);

// Model Matrix: Right-to-Left Order

glm::mat4 model = glm::translate(gRulePosition) * glm::scale(gRuleScale);

// Camera/View transformation

glm::mat4 view = [Link]();

// Creates a Perspective Projection

glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians([Link]),

(GLfloat)WINDOW_WIDTH / (GLfloat)WINDOW_HEIGHT, 0.1f, 100.0f);

// Retrieves and Passes Transform Matrices to the Shader Program

GLint modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "model");

GLint viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "view");

GLint projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "projection");

glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));

glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));

glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));

// Reference Matrix Uniforms from the Rule Shader Program for the Cub Color, Light
Color, Light Position, and Camera Position

GLint objectColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "objectColor");

GLint lightColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "lightColor");

GLint lightPositionLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "lightPos");

GLint fillColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "fillColor");

GLint fillPositionLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "fillPos");

GLint viewPositionLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "viewPosition");

// Pass Color, Light, and Camera Data to the Cube Shader Program's Corresponding
Uniforms

glUniform3f(objectColorLoc, gObjectColor.r, gObjectColor.g, gObjectColor.b);

glUniform3f(lightColorLoc, gLightColor.r, gLightColor.g, gLightColor.b);

glUniform3f(lightPositionLoc, gLightPosition.x, gLightPosition.y,

gLightPosition.z);

glUniform3f(fillColorLoc, gFillColor.r, gFillColor.g, gFillColor.b);

glUniform3f(fillPositionLoc, gFillPosition.x, gFillPosition.y, gFillPosition.z);

const glm::vec3 cameraPosition = [Link];

glUniform3f(viewPositionLoc, cameraPosition.x, cameraPosition.y, cameraPosition.z);

GLint UVScaleLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gProgramId, "uvScale");

glUniform2fv(UVScaleLoc, 1, glm::value_ptr(gUVScale));

// Texture Corresponing to Object

glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gTextureId);

// Draws the Rule

glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, [Link]);

/* --------------------------- DRAW THE KEYBOARD MAT --------------------------- */

glUseProgram(gProgramId);

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gPlanePattern);

glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

model = glm::translate(gPlanePosition) * glm::scale(gPlaneScale);

modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gPlaneProgramId, "model");

viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gPlaneProgramId, "view");

projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gPlaneProgramId, "projection");

glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));

glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));

glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, [Link]);

/* --------------------------- DRAW THE SPEAKER --------------------------- */

glUseProgram(gProgramId);

glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gSpeakerPattern);

model = glm::translate(gSpeakerPosition) * glm::scale(gSpeakerScale);

modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gSpeakerProgramId, "model");

viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gSpeakerProgramId, "view");

projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gSpeakerProgramId, "projection");

glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));

glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));

glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, [Link], GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, NULL);

/* --------------------------- DRAW THE WALL PLUG --------------------------- */

glUseProgram(gProgramId);

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gPlugPattern);

glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

model = glm::translate(gPlugPosition) * glm::scale(gPlugScale);

modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gPlugProgramId, "model");

viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gPlugProgramId, "view");

projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gPlugProgramId, "projection");

glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));

glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));

glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, [Link]);

/* --------------------------- DRAW THE SPEAKER LOGO --------------------------- */

glUseProgram(gProgramId);

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gLogoPattern);

glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

model = glm::translate(gLogoPosition) * glm::scale(gLogoScale);

modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gLogoProgramId, "model");

viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gLogoProgramId, "view");

projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gLogoProgramId, "projection");

glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));

glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));

glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, [Link]);

/* --------------------------- DRAW THE LAMP --------------------------- */

glUseProgram(gLampProgramId);

// Transform the Smaller Cube used as a Visual for the Light Source

model = glm::translate(gLightPosition) * glm::scale(gLightScale);

// Reference Matrix Uniforms from the Lamp Shader Program

modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gLampProgramId, "model");

viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gLampProgramId, "view");

projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gLampProgramId, "projection");

// Pass Matrix Data to the Lamp Shader program's Matrix Uniforms

glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));

glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));

glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));

glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, [Link]);

/* --------------------------- DRAW THE FILL --------------------------- */

glUseProgram(gFillProgramId);

// Transform the Smaller Cube used as a Visual for the Light Source

model = glm::translate(gFillPosition) * glm::scale(gFillScale);

// Reference Matrix Uniforms from the Lamp Shader Program

modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gFillProgramId, "model");

viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gFillProgramId, "view");

projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(gFillProgramId, "projection");

// Pass Matrix Data to the Lamp Shader program's Matrix Uniforms

glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));

glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));

glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));

glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, [Link]);
// Deactivate the Vertex Array Object

glBindVertexArray(0);

glUseProgram(0);

// GLFW: Swap Buffers

glfwSwapBuffers(gWindow);

// Implements the UCreateMesh Function

void UCreateMesh(GLMesh& mesh)

// Number of Sides Create to the Cylinder

const int NUM_SIDES = 100;

// Number of Vertices (number of sides * 2)

const int NUM_VERTICES = STRIDE * (2 + (2 * NUM_SIDES));

// Number of Indices (12 * the number of triangles)

const int NUM_INDICES = 12 * NUM_SIDES;

// Position & Color Data

GLfloat verts[NUM_VERTICES];

// Index Data and Color Data

GLushort indices[NUM_INDICES];

/* ======================== POSITION & COLOR DATA ======================== */

// RULE

GLfloat ruleVerts[] = {

// Positions Normals Textures

-1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-1.5f, 0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, -0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, 0.10f, -0.20f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, 0.20f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, -0.20f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, -0.10f, 0.20f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, -0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, -0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, -0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-1.5f, 0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, 0.10f, 0.20f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-1.5f, 0.10f, -0.20f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f

};

// KEYBOARD MAT

GLfloat planeVerts[] = {

// Positions Normals Textures

2.0f, -0.2f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-2.0f, -0.2f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

2.0f, -0.2f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

2.0f, -0.2f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-2.0f, -0.2f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-2.0f, -0.2f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

};

// PLUG

GLfloat plugVerts[] = {

//Positions Normals Textures

-0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.75f, -0.65f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, 0.65f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, -0.65f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.75f, 0.65f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.75f, 0.65f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.75f, -0.65f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f

};

// LOGO & LIGHT

GLfloat logoVerts[] = {

// Positions Normals Textures

-0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.25f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.25f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, -0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, -0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, -0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

-0.5f, 0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.25f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

-0.5f, 0.25f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f

};

// Activate and Fill the Speaker

UCreateSpeaker(verts, indices, NUM_SIDES, 0.25f, 0.10f);

const GLuint floatsPerVertex = 3;

const GLuint floatsPerNormal = 3;

const GLuint floatsPerUV = 2;

[Link] = sizeof(ruleVerts) / (sizeof(ruleVerts[0]) * (floatsPerVertex +

floatsPerNormal + floatsPerUV));

// Create Buffers

glGenVertexArrays(1, &[Link]);

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

// Send Verter or Coordinations

glGenBuffers(1, &[Link]);

// Activates the Buffer

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, [Link]);

// Send Vertex and Coordinations

glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(ruleVerts), ruleVerts, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

// Stride between Vertex and Coordinations

GLint stride = sizeof(float) * (floatsPerVertex + floatsPerNormal + floatsPerUV);

// Create Vertex Attribute Pointers

glVertexAttribPointer(0, floatsPerVertex, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, 0);

glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

glVertexAttribPointer(1, floatsPerNormal, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, (void*)

(sizeof(float) * floatsPerVertex));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

glVertexAttribPointer(2, floatsPerUV, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, (void*)

(sizeof(float) * (floatsPerVertex + floatsPerNormal)));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

/* ******************* DRAW THE PLANE ******************* */

[Link] = sizeof(planeVerts) / (sizeof(planeVerts[0]) * (floatsPerVertex

+ floatsPerNormal + floatsPerUV));

glGenVertexArrays(1, &[Link]);

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

// Create Buffers

glGenBuffers(1, &[Link]);

// Activate the Buffer

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, [Link]);

// Send Verter or Coordinations

glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(planeVerts), planeVerts, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

// Create Vertex Attribute Pointers

glVertexAttribPointer(0, floatsPerVertex, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, 0);

glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

glVertexAttribPointer(1, floatsPerNormal, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, (void*)

(sizeof(float) * floatsPerVertex));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

glVertexAttribPointer(2, floatsPerUV, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride, (void*)

(sizeof(float) * (floatsPerVertex + floatsPerNormal)));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

/* ******************* DRAW THE SPEAKER ******************* */

const GLuint floatsPerVertex2 = 3;

const GLuint floatsPerColor2 = 4;

const GLuint floatsPerUV2 = 2;

glGenVertexArrays(1, &[Link]);

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

// Create Buffers

glGenBuffers(2, [Link]);

// Activate the Buffer

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, [Link][0]);

// Send Verter or Coordinations

glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(verts), verts, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

[Link] = sizeof(indices) / sizeof(indices[0]);

// Activates the Buffer

glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, [Link][1]);

// Send Vertex and Coordinations

glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

// Stride between Vertex and Coordinations

GLint stride2 = sizeof(float) * (floatsPerVertex2 + floatsPerColor2);

// Create Vertex Attribute Pointers

glVertexAttribPointer(0, floatsPerVertex2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride2, 0);

glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

glVertexAttribPointer(1, floatsPerColor2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride2, (char*)

(sizeof(float) * floatsPerVertex2));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

glVertexAttribPointer(2, floatsPerUV2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, stride2, (char*)

(sizeof(float) * (floatsPerVertex2 + floatsPerColor2)));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

/* ******************* DRAW THE PLUG ******************* */

const GLuint cubeFloatsPerVertex = 3;

const GLuint cubeFloatsPerNormal = 3;

const GLuint cubeFloatsPerUV = 2;

[Link] = sizeof(plugVerts) / (sizeof(plugVerts[0]) *

(cubeFloatsPerVertex + cubeFloatsPerNormal + cubeFloatsPerUV));

glGenVertexArrays(1, &[Link]);

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

// Create Buffers

glGenBuffers(1, &[Link]);

// Activate the Buffer

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, [Link]);

// Send Verter or Coordinations

glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(plugVerts), plugVerts, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

// Stride between Vertex and Coordinations

GLint cubeStride = sizeof(float) * (cubeFloatsPerVertex + cubeFloatsPerNormal +

cubeFloatsPerUV);

// Create Vertex Attribute Pointers

glVertexAttribPointer(0, cubeFloatsPerVertex, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, cubeStride, 0);

glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

glVertexAttribPointer(1, cubeFloatsPerNormal, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, cubeStride,

(void*)(sizeof(float) * cubeFloatsPerVertex));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

glVertexAttribPointer(2, cubeFloatsPerUV, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, cubeStride, (void*)

(sizeof(float) * (cubeFloatsPerVertex + cubeFloatsPerNormal)));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

/* ******************* DRAW THE LOGO ******************* */

const GLuint cube2FloatsPerVertex = 3;

const GLuint cube2FloatsPerNormal = 3;

const GLuint cube2FloatsPerUV = 2;

[Link] = sizeof(logoVerts) / (sizeof(logoVerts[0]) *

(cube2FloatsPerVertex + cube2FloatsPerNormal + cube2FloatsPerUV));

glGenVertexArrays(1, &[Link]);

glBindVertexArray([Link]);

// Create Buffers

glGenBuffers(1, &[Link]);

// Activate the Buffer

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, [Link]);

// Send Verter or Coordinations

glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(logoVerts), logoVerts, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

// Stride between Vertex and Coordinations

GLint cube2Stride = sizeof(float) * (cube2FloatsPerVertex + cube2FloatsPerNormal +

cube2FloatsPerUV);

// Create Vertex Attribute Pointers

glVertexAttribPointer(0, cube2FloatsPerVertex, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, cube2Stride, 0);

glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

glVertexAttribPointer(1, cube2FloatsPerNormal, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, cube2Stride,

(void*)(sizeof(float) * cube2FloatsPerVertex));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

glVertexAttribPointer(2, cube2FloatsPerUV, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, cube2Stride, (void*)

(sizeof(float) * (cube2FloatsPerVertex + cube2FloatsPerNormal)));

glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

// Destroy Mesh Function

void UDestroyMesh(GLMesh& mesh)

glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &[Link]);

glDeleteBuffers(1, &[Link]);

// UCreateTexture Function

bool UCreateTexture(const char* filename, GLuint& textureId)

int width, height, channels;

unsigned char* image = stbi_load(filename, &width, &height, &channels, 0);

if (image)

flipImageVertically(image, width, height, channels);

glGenTextures(1, &textureId);

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);

// Texture Paramater

glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);

glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);

// Filtering Texture Parameter

glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

if (channels == 3)

glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB8, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,

image);

else if (channels == 4)
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA8, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);

else

cout << "Not implemented to handle image with " << channels << " channels" << endl;

return false;

glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

stbi_image_free(image);

glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

return true;

// Error Loading the Image

return false;

// UDestroyTexture Function

void UDestroyTexture(GLuint textureId)

glGenTextures(1, &textureId);

// UCreateShaders Function

bool UCreateShaderProgram(const char* vtxShaderSource, const char*

fragShaderSource, GLuint& programId)

// Compilation and Linkage Error Reporting

int success = 0;

char infoLog[512];

// Create Shader Program Object

programId = glCreateProgram();

// Create the Vertex and Fragment Shader Objects

GLuint vertexShaderId = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);

GLuint fragmentShaderId = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

// Retrive the Shader Source

glShaderSource(vertexShaderId, 1, &vtxShaderSource, NULL);

glShaderSource(fragmentShaderId, 1, &fragShaderSource, NULL);

// Compile the Vertex Shader

glCompileShader(vertexShaderId);

// Check for Shader Compile Errors

glGetShaderiv(vertexShaderId, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);

if (!success)

glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShaderId, 512, NULL, infoLog);

std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::VERTEX::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;

return false;

// Compile Fragment Shader

glCompileShader(fragmentShaderId);

// Shader Compile Errors Check

glGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderId, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);

if (!success)

glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShaderId, sizeof(infoLog), NULL, infoLog);

std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FRAGMENT::COMPILATION_FAILED\n" << infoLog <<

std::endl;

return false;

// Compiled Shaders to the Shader Program

glAttachShader(programId, vertexShaderId);

glAttachShader(programId, fragmentShaderId);

// Links the Shader Program

glLinkProgram(programId);

// Linking Errors Check

glGetProgramiv(programId, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);

if (!success)

glGetProgramInfoLog(programId, sizeof(infoLog), NULL, infoLog);

std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::PROGRAM::LINKING_FAILED\n" << infoLog << std::endl;

return false;

glUseProgram(programId);

return true;

// Destroy Shader Program Function

void UDestroyShaderProgram(GLuint programId)

glDeleteProgram(programId);